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nobleman born. James and Thomas, mem, last night in the servants' hall, they both of<br />

'em say as they never see anythink in their two lives -- nor yet no other gentleman in<br />

livery -- like that little fellow's ways, as innercent an' polite an' interested as if he'd<br />

been sitting there dining with his best friend, -- and the temper of a' angel, instead of<br />

one (if you'll excuse me, mem), as it's well known, is enough to curdle your blood in<br />

your veins at times. And as to looks, mem, when we was rung for, James and me, to go<br />

into the library and bring him upstairs, and James lifted him up in his arms, what with<br />

his little innercent face all red and rosy, and his little head on James's shoulder and<br />

his hair hanging down, all curly an' shinin', a prettier, takiner sight you'd never wish to<br />

see. (pp. 102-103)<br />

5b.1 Orthography<br />

Elision kep‟; „em<br />

Respelling anythink; widdered<br />

Elision and eye dialect cre‟tur‟<br />

Eye dialect innercent<br />

5b.2 Grammar<br />

Non standard conjugation when we was<br />

Non standard determiner if them‟s; a‟ angel<br />

5b.3 Vocabulary<br />

Lexis takiner;<br />

Idiom never see anythink in their two lives<br />

5c. Dialect area(s) represented<br />

Unspecified<br />

5d. Density of dialect representation<br />

Moderate to heavily marked<br />

5e. Location of dialect<br />

Dialect entirely in dialogue<br />

5f. Characteristics of dialect speakers<br />

Female, unskilled, minor character<br />

5g. Consistency of representation<br />

Code-switching: Dawson‘s dialogue is fairly densely marked in the above extract<br />

where the conversation is with a fellow servant. However, when talking to Cedric<br />

(Little Lord Fauntleroy) the representation is much closer to the standard, as seen<br />

below:<br />

"Oh, well!" answered Dawson, comfortingly, "you know you can see her every day,<br />

and there's no knowing how much you'll have to tell her. Bless you! wait till you've<br />

walked about a bit and seen things, -- the dogs, and the stables with all the horses<br />

in them. <strong>The</strong>re's one of them I know you'll like to see -- -- " (p. 106).<br />

5. Variety #4: Thomas, footman at Dorincourt Castle<br />

5a. Sample of dialect<br />

"An' of all the wicious, savage, hill-tempered hold fellows it was ever my hill-luck to<br />

wear livery hunder," the tallest footman had said, "he's the wiolentest and wust by a<br />

long shot." (p.109)<br />

Thomas was telling Jane and the cook, and the butler, and the housemaids and the<br />

other footmen that it was his opinion that "the hold man was wuss than usual athinkin'<br />

hover the Capting's boy, an' hanticipatin' as he wont be no credit to the<br />

fambly. An' serve him right," added Thomas; "hit's 'is hown fault. Wot can he iggspect<br />

from a child brought up in pore circumstances in that there low Hamerica?" (p. 116)<br />

http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk /bullough.pdf<br />

Copyright © 2007, <strong>The</strong> University of Sheffield<br />

33

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