Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Monthly maximum value composite products were obtained for the period of 1981 to 2006. Compositing results in 30-day maximum values which are representative of data collected at near-nadir viewing angles under cloud-free, clear-atmosphere conditions (Tarpley 1984). The raw NDVI values for June 2006 in Virginia are shown in Figure 3.9. Anomaly NDVI data obtained from Britch et al. 2008 and used in the study was calculated as the difference between observed and 25 year mean NDVI for each month in 25 years (1981-2006). That is, ΔNDVI= NDVI - mean NDVI; where ΔNDVI are the respective monthly anomalies, NDVI are the monthly values and mean NDVI are the long-term monthly means, respectively. Anomaly NDVI values provide a measure of positive or negative deviation from the 25-year mean value for each month. Negative values relative to the anomaly NDVI zero line indicate lower-than-average greenness (dry periods) and positive numbers higher-than-average greenness (wet periods) (Britch et al. 2008). 63
Figure 3.9. June 2006 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) raw and anomaly values in Virginia. Shown in Figure A, values of NDVI for vegetated land generally range from about 0.1 to 0.7, with values greater than 0.5 indicating dense vegetation. Shown in Figure B, the negative values relative indicate lower-than-average greenness (dry periods) and positive numbers higher-than-average greenness (wet periods). 64 A B
Page 1 and 2:
Using Remote Sensing, Ecological Ni
Page 3 and 4:
DEDICATION This is dedicated to my
Page 5 and 6:
Lastly, I would like to thank all o
Page 7 and 8:
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS ................
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF FIGURES Figures Page 2.1 Kn
Page 11 and 12:
AUC - Area Under the Curve LIST OF
Page 13 and 14:
ABSTRACT USING REMOTE SENSING, ECOL
Page 15 and 16:
Keywords Rift Valley fever, risk as
Page 17 and 18:
systematically inventory and monito
Page 19 and 20:
populations), human demographics an
Page 21 and 22:
The geographic distribution of pote
Page 23 and 24:
human and animal health, economic l
Page 25 and 26:
1.8 ORGANIZATION OF DISSERTATION Th
Page 27 and 28: (e.g., ether, chloroform), detergen
Page 29 and 30: (Imam et al. 1979, Davies and Marti
Page 31 and 32: have demonstrated that wild ruminan
Page 33 and 34: flooding of grassland depressions c
Page 35 and 36: and created mosquito breeding habit
Page 37 and 38: may transmit the RVF virus mechanic
Page 39 and 40: virus during inter-epizootic period
Page 41 and 42: grown by nearly 9% per year (Tatem
Page 43 and 44: animals during RVF outbreaks or col
Page 45 and 46: sufficient and continued contact be
Page 47 and 48: Environmental factors are directly
Page 49 and 50: animals could arrive in an uninfect
Page 51 and 52: GIS technology and RS data has been
Page 53 and 54: NDVI is calculated as a normalized
Page 55 and 56: In September 2006, the RVF forecast
Page 57 and 58: In the U.S. RVF is not present and
Page 59 and 60: changes in mosquito populations in
Page 61 and 62: hosts that are widely dispersed thr
Page 63 and 64: mountain range of the Appalachian M
Page 65 and 66: The land area of Hampton Roads incl
Page 67 and 68: 52 Table 3.1. Primary data sets and
Page 69 and 70: Table 3.2. Sources of Virginia mosq
Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.3. Cattle Density in Virgi
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3.6. 2006 Deer Abundance Est
Page 75 and 76: Land-Cover Global land-cover data a
Page 77: Figure 3.8. Virginia Land-cover Nor
Page 81 and 82: Table 3.4. Worldclim interpolated c
Page 83 and 84: 3.2.5 DATA PROCESSING All data sets
Page 85 and 86: normalize differences among surveil
Page 87 and 88: for three regions of Virginia - Nor
Page 89 and 90: Correlation analyses The Pearson‟
Page 91 and 92: of maximum entropy (i.e., that is m
Page 93 and 94: When test data are available, MaxEn
Page 95 and 96: Algebra tool in the ArcGIS Spatial
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 4. RESULTS 4.1 POTENTIAL RV
Page 99 and 100: 1. If a native U.S. vector can tran
Page 101 and 102: Bioecology of Species Selected for
Page 103 and 104: ditches, animal waste lagoons, and
Page 105 and 106: 90 Mosquito Species Typical Habitat
Page 107 and 108: The majority of mosquitoes were col
Page 109 and 110: Table 4.5. Virginia competent vecto
Page 115 and 116: 4.3 MOSQUITO DENSITY CORRELATIONS W
Page 117 and 118: 102 Table 4.8. Mean and range of ea
Page 119 and 120: Regional graphical analyses In Figu
Page 121 and 122: Population Density (mean daily trap
Page 125 and 126: Competent vector species were plott
Page 129 and 130:
Predictor correlation analyses Whil
Page 131 and 132:
temperature of the coldest month (b
Page 133 and 134:
data. Mosquito populations tend to
Page 135 and 136:
120 Predictor Variable Northern Vir
Page 137 and 138:
122 was 0.003. At this threshold, t
Page 139 and 140:
124 The Jackknife test of variable
Page 141 and 142:
126 4.5 RISK OF RVF ESTABLISHMENT A
Page 143 and 144:
128 The weighted suitability modeli
Page 145 and 146:
CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION 5.1 ENVIRONME
Page 147 and 148:
heavily on rainfall as do the predo
Page 149 and 150:
5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL-CLIMATIC VARIABLE
Page 151 and 152:
study; predicted suitable habitat w
Page 153 and 154:
state. The high risk in this region
Page 155 and 156:
The results of this study indicate
Page 157 and 158:
It is recommended that species dive
Page 159 and 160:
individually and over smaller time
Page 161 and 162:
146 APPENDIX A: RVF COMPETENT VECTO
Page 163 and 164:
148 Figure A.3. Ae. sollicitans dis
Page 165 and 166:
150 Figure A.5. Ae. triseriatus dis
Page 167 and 168:
152 Figure A.7. Cx. pipiens distrib
Page 169 and 170:
154 Figure A.9. Cx. salinarius dist
Page 171 and 172:
Desiccation - drying. Diapause - ph
Page 173 and 174:
Larva - immature form of certain or
Page 175 and 176:
Vector competence - the vector comp
Page 177 and 178:
REFERENCES Ackerman GA, Giroux J. A
Page 179 and 180:
Brown H, Duik-Wasser M, Andreadis T
Page 181 and 182:
Diallo M, Nabeth P, Ba K, Sall AA,
Page 183 and 184:
Glass GE, Cheek JE, Patz JA, Shield
Page 185 and 186:
Komar O, Robbins MB, Klenk K, Blitv
Page 187 and 188:
NASA Earth Observatory (EO) Measuri
Page 189 and 190:
Phillips SJ, Dudík M, Schapire RE.
Page 191 and 192:
Tatem AJ, Hay SI, Rogers DJ. Global
Page 193 and 194:
WHO Disease Outbreak News [Internet
show all

Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?