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Untitled - Cdm.unimo.it

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Numerical Integration 41<br />

We give the plots of the zeroes of the derivative of Legendre and Chebyshev poly-<br />

nomials for n = 10, in figure 3.1.5.<br />

Figure 3.1.5 - The points η (10)<br />

k , 0 ≤ k ≤ 10, in the cases of Legendre and Chebyshev.<br />

By virtue of (1.5.6) and (1.5.7), Chebyshev polynomials satisfy for n ≥ 1<br />

(3.1.15) Tn(η (n)<br />

j ) = (−1) n+j , 0 ≤ j ≤ n,<br />

(3.1.16) T ′ n(ξ (n)<br />

j ) =<br />

n (−1)n+j<br />

<br />

1 − [ξ (n)<br />

j ] 2<br />

, 1 ≤ j ≤ n.<br />

Other useful relations are (n ≥ 1, α ≥ −1, β ≥ −1)<br />

(3.1.17)<br />

(3.1.18)<br />

(3.1.19)<br />

d<br />

dx<br />

d<br />

dx<br />

(α,β)<br />

P n (1) =<br />

P (α,β)<br />

n<br />

(n + α + β + 1) Γ(n + α + 1)<br />

,<br />

2 (n − 1)! Γ(α + 2)<br />

(−1) = − (−1)n (n + α + β + 1) Γ(n + β + 1)<br />

,<br />

2 (n − 1)! Γ(β + 2)<br />

d<br />

dx L(α)<br />

n (0) = −<br />

Γ(n + α + 1)<br />

(n − 1)! Γ(α + 2) .<br />

These equal<strong>it</strong>ies are easily obtained from (1.3.1) and (1.6.1).

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