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Untitled - Cdm.unimo.it

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Numerical Integration 43<br />

where 1 ≤ j ≤ n and un = P (α,β)<br />

n . Of course, we have<br />

(3.2.5) lim<br />

x→ξ (n)<br />

j<br />

l (n)<br />

j (x) = lim<br />

x→ξ (n)<br />

j<br />

u ′ n(x)<br />

u ′ n(ξ (n)<br />

j )<br />

= 1, 1 ≤ j ≤ n.<br />

Plots of the Lagrange basis w<strong>it</strong>h respect to the Legendre and Chebyshev zeroes are<br />

given in figures 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 for n = 7.<br />

Figure 3.2.1 - Legendre Lagrange basis Figure 3.2.2 - Chebyshev Lagrange basis<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h respect to ξ (7)<br />

i , 1 ≤ i ≤ 7. w<strong>it</strong>h respect to ξ (7)<br />

i , 1 ≤ i ≤ 7.<br />

The other basis we mentioned above is denoted by { ˜ l (n)<br />

j }0≤j≤n ⊂ Pn, and <strong>it</strong> is<br />

defined by<br />

(3.2.6)<br />

˜ l (n)<br />

j (η (n)<br />

j ) = δij, 0 ≤ i ≤ n, 0 ≤ j ≤ n.<br />

Indeed, for any polynomial p ∈ Pn, one has<br />

(3.2.7) p =<br />

n<br />

j=0<br />

p(η (n)<br />

j ) ˜ l (n)<br />

j .

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