Healthcare Waste Report - Environment Health

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PYROLYSIS-OXIDATION What is a pyrolysis-oxidation system? This technology causes organic solids and liquids to vaporize, leaving behind an inert ash including inorganic material such as glass and metal fragments. Vapors are drawn by an induced draft fan from the pyrolysis chamber into a two-stage oxidation chamber operating at high temperatures. Controlled amounts of oxygen are added in the oxidation chamber to complete the combustion process. How does a dry heating system work? Waste Loading Conveyor Vendor Medium- and High-Heat Thermal Technologies PYROLYSIS- OXIDATION 45 - 57; 454 - 680 kg/h Oxidation Technologies, Inc., www.oxid-tech.com sales@oxid-tech.com Capacity Technology Presence N/A Lift Treated waste disposal & Disposal Computerized operation What can be treated with pyrolysisoxidation? Type of waste Suitability Cultures & stocks Sharps Materials contaminated with blood & limited amounts of fluids Isolation & surgery wastes Laboratory wastes (excluding chemical waste) Soft wastes (gauze, bandages, drapes, gowns, bedding, etc.) Liquids such as blood and body fluids Pathological waste Animal waste Dialysis waste Bulk chemotherapeutic waste Pharmaceutical waste Radiological waste Waste contaminated with mecury Heat exchanger Electric heat supply Oxygen supply Chamber Pyrolysis & Oxidation 147 HEALTHCARE WASTE IN ASIA: INTUITIONS & INSIGHTS Steam to healthcare facility Cooling & Heating Recovery
Vendor Medium- and High-Heat Thermal Technologies INDUCTION BASED PYROLYSIS Vanish Technologies Joanne.jaeger@lfr.com Capacity Technology Presence 127 kg/h N/A PLASMA BASED PYROLYSIS What is plasma based pyrolysis system? The term plasma used in healthcare waste treatment is a physical state of matter comprised of ionized particles such as electrons and charged ions. In the plasma state, the ionized gas can conduct electric current, but due to its high resistance, the electric energy is converted to heat. TECHNOLOGY FACT SHEETS What can be treated with plasma based pyrolysis? Type of waste Suitability Cultures & stocks Sharps Materials contaminated with blood & limited amounts of fluids Isolation & surgery wastes Laboratory wastes (excluding chemical waste) Soft wastes (gauze, bandages, drapes, gowns, bedding, etc.) Liquids such as blood and body fluids Pathological waste Plastic waste Animal waste Residue chemotherapeutic waste Dialysis waste Vendor Capacity Medium- and High-Heat Thermal Technologies PLASMA-BASED PYROLYSIS SYSTEMS Integrated Environmental Technologies www.inentec.com info@inentec.com Bio Arc www.bioarc.com Prometron Technics Corporation, Japan Electro-Pyrolysis, Inc. Svedala Industries, Inc., HI Disposal Systems www.hawkinsindustries.com mr@donhawkins.com ½, 1, 2, 4, 10 ton /day N/A 181 kg/h N/A 90 kg/h N/A 340 kg/h N/A 1360 kg/h 33 Mg/day N/A MSE Technology Applications, Inc. 159 kg/h N/A Technology Presence 148
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HEALTHCARE WASTE in asia INTUITIONS
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This is the second draft of the rep
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Markedly, this report a milestone p
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More importantly, no report, compre
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The Chapter on Global Experiences a
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EPBs European Polar Boards EPCA Env
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SEPA State Environment Protection A
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1INTRODUCTION
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REGIONAL FORUM ON ENVIRONMENT AND H
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THEMATIC WORKING GROUP ON SOLID AND
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Commonly used HCW Symbols Caution S
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Points to Ponder for Safe Healthcar
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GENESIS OF THE REPORT This section
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Representative Departments to the 1
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3COUNTRY ANALYSIS
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CAMBODIA 1 MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCARE
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Treatment and Disposal Pit for disp
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POLICIES AND LEGISLATION With the o
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CHINA 2 MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCARE WA
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In China, packaging bags and contai
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Institutional Setup Governing Healt
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Policies and Regulations Governing
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INDONESIA 3 Classification of Healt
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POLICIES AND LEGISLATION The missio
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JAPAN 4 MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCARE WA
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Treatment and Disposal Hospitals an
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Local Government: Local governments
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POLICIES AND LEGISLATION The Waste
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LAOS 5 Composition of Healthcare Wa
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Healthcare Waste Management in Lao
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MALAYSIA 6 MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCARE
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Treatment and Disposal All healthca
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Institutional Setup Governing Healt
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The Private Healthcare Facilities a
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MONGOLIA 7 MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCARE
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Composition of Healthcare Waste in
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Treatment and Disposal Most healthc
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The Health Sector Master Plan Imple
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MYANMAR 8 MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCARE
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INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS The Governme
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INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL INITIATI
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PHILIPPINES 9 There were about 70 h
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Annual Profile of Hazardous and Hea
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INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS The Joint Ad
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POLICIES AND LEGISLATION RA 6969:
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SINGAPORE 10 Hospital Care: Singapo
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Pharmaceutical wastes are further c
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top and middle: Transportation of h
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POLICIES AND LEGISLATION The collec
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THAILAND 11 MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCAR
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INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS Institutions
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POLICIES AND LEGISLATION The princi
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VIETNAM 12 Healthcare Facilities in
Page 111 and 112: Composition of Healthcare Waste Gen
Page 113 and 114: Healthcare Waste and Methods of Tre
Page 115 and 116: Ministry of Science, Technology and
Page 117 and 118: Description Guidelines on healthcar
Page 119 and 120: Description/Project Information Dev
Page 122 and 123: INTRODUCTION Procedures and systems
Page 124 and 125: All waste generated in a healthcare
Page 126 and 127: Health Risks from Healthcare Waste
Page 128 and 129: Box below presents information on h
Page 130 and 131: Italy An Italian Hospital located i
Page 132 and 133: Bio Medical Waste (Management & Han
Page 134 and 135: IFC REQUIREMENTS FOR HEALTHCARE PRO
Page 136 and 137: Transport to External Facilities Tr
Page 138 and 139: 5RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 140 and 141: Guidelines for appropriate healthca
Page 142 and 143: The proceeds from the sale of recyc
Page 144 and 145: ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS Managing the v
Page 146 and 147: Stakeholder Group Role in Healthcar
Page 148 and 149: Key Areas for Immediate Action BUDG
Page 150 and 151: REFERENCES Appleton, J. and Ali, M.
Page 152 and 153: SBC, (2003) Technical Guidelines on
Page 154 and 155: INTRODUCTION In the early 1990s, wh
Page 156 and 157: What are the other Steam Based Syst
Page 158 and 159: Low-Heat Technologies MICROWAVE SYS
Page 160 and 161: DRY HEATING What is a dry heating s
Page 164 and 165: IRRADIATION TECHNOLOGIES What is ir
Page 167 and 168: Korea Healthcare Waste in Asia: Int
Page 169 and 170: Healthcare Waste in Asia: Intuition
Page 172: Alarming increases in resource cons
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