Healthcare Waste Report - Environment Health
Healthcare Waste Report - Environment Health
Healthcare Waste Report - Environment Health
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The <strong>Health</strong> Sector Master Plan<br />
Implementation Framework to implement<br />
HSMP as a midterm planning document was<br />
endorsed in February 2007 by Resolution 43<br />
of the Ministry of <strong>Health</strong>. The<br />
Implementation Framework is, therefore the<br />
key instrument providing a 5-year, (2006-2010)<br />
activity framework, which will be used by all<br />
facilities and institutions to develop their<br />
business and annual operational plans. It<br />
unpacks the strategic actions in the HSMP,<br />
extracting and organizing the objectives and<br />
main activities along with their outputs and<br />
indicators. The Implementation Framework<br />
will primarily be used during the planning<br />
cycle. The Implementation Framework will<br />
also play a critical role in providing a sectoral<br />
orientation to the annual planning exercise in<br />
guiding the development of a sectoral<br />
management framework for setting up a solid<br />
waste management action plan and in<br />
building institutional and staff capacity in<br />
planning, management and monitoring. The<br />
Implementation Framework of HSMP<br />
identified strategic action to improve the<br />
management of healthcare waste and disposal<br />
of expired drugs sector wide.<br />
The National <strong>Environment</strong>al <strong>Health</strong> Action<br />
Program (NEHAP) was endorsed by the<br />
Government in December 2005. One of the<br />
main objectives of this program is to take<br />
measures to decrease environmental<br />
contamination, maintain ecological balance,<br />
and decrease diseases caused by negative<br />
environmental factors. It focuses on improving<br />
solid and liquid wastes management and<br />
establishing a special facility for the disposal of<br />
healthcare waste in Ulaanbaatar. Table shows<br />
policies and legislation for HCWM in<br />
Mongolia.<br />
CHAPTER 3_COUNTRY ANALYSIS<br />
INTERNATIONAL AND<br />
NATIONAL INITIATIVES<br />
Mongolia has received substantial support<br />
from WHO through its Western Pacific<br />
Regional Office for various issues related to<br />
solid waste management including municipal<br />
and medical wastes. The following activities<br />
were done in Mongolia with WHO technical<br />
support:<br />
National assessment of healthcare waste<br />
management in Mongolia, 2007<br />
Global Alliance for Vaccines and<br />
Immunization-WHO funded project -<br />
National and regional level workshops,<br />
2006<br />
<strong><strong>Health</strong>care</strong> waste characterization study in<br />
Ulaanbaatar, 2005<br />
Municipal household waste<br />
characterization study in Ulaanbaatar,<br />
2004<br />
Policies and Legislation Governing<br />
<strong><strong>Health</strong>care</strong> <strong>Waste</strong> in Mongolia<br />
Type of waste Policies/Legislation<br />
Solid waste The National Action Plan on<br />
Improvement of Solid <strong>Waste</strong><br />
Management (2002)<br />
Hazardous waste The Regulation on Removal<br />
and Disposal of Hazardous<br />
<strong>Waste</strong> (2002)<br />
<strong><strong>Health</strong>care</strong> waste The Regulation for<br />
Improvement of <strong><strong>Health</strong>care</strong><br />
<strong>Waste</strong> Management (2003)<br />
Municipal and<br />
Industrial waste<br />
The Law on Municipal and<br />
Industrial <strong>Waste</strong> (2004)<br />
Chemical waste The Regulation for Chemical<br />
<strong>Waste</strong> Management<br />
64<br />
MONGOLIA