Intelligent Transport Systems - Telenor

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156 MEMS Micro-Electromechanical Systems MMS Multimedia Message Service MIDP Mobile Information Device Protocol (Profile) MS Member States NEPAD New Partnership for Africa’s Development NITU Nordic ITU Cooperation OLT Open Land Mobile Telephone Service ORSE Organisation for Road System Enhancement PCS Personal Communications System PDA Personal Digital Assistent POI Point Of Interest PP Plenipotentiary Conference PPP Public Private Partnership PROM Programmable Random Access Memory PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network RAG Radiocommunication Advisory Group RDA Remote Data Access RF Radio Frequency RR Radio Regulations RRB Radio Regulations Board RRC Regional Radiocommunication Conference RTD Real Time Driver SAP Service Access Point SDK Software Development Kit SG Study Group SIM Subscriber Identity Module SM Sector Members SME Small and Medium-sized Enterprises SMR Specialised Mobile Radio SMS Short Message Service SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol TDAG Telecommunication Development Advisory Group TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio TFGI Task Force on Gender Issues TSAG Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group TTP Trusted Third Party TTS Text-To-Speech Synthesis UDDI Universal Description, Discovery And Integration UML Unified Modelling Language UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UN United Nations URL Universal Resource Locater UTRA TDD UMTS Radio Access Network Time Division Duplex VAS Value Added Services VPN Virtual Private Network VSC Vehicle Safety Consortium W3C World Wide Web Consortium WAP Wireless Access Protocol WATTC World Administrative Telegraph and Telephone Conference WCIT World Conference on International Telecommunications WG Plen Working Group of the Plenary WLAN Wireless LAN Access Network WRC World Radiocommunication Conference WSDL Web Services Description Language WSIS World Summit on the Information Society WTDC World Telecommunication Development Conference WTO World Trade Organization WTSA World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly XDSL X Digital Subscribe Line XML eXtensible Markup Language Telektronikk 1.2003
Expressions APM Automatic People Mover APM is an automatic solution to personal transportation. Modern trains are moving automatically and intelligently on rails with no need of an active driver. www.geocities.com CEN Comité Européen de European committee for standardization. CEN’s mission Normalisation (French) is to promote voluntary technical harmonization in Europe in conjunction with worldwide bodies and its partners in Europe. www.cenorm.be DSRC Dedicated Short Range A wireless communications channel used for close- Communications proximity communications between vehicles and the immediate infrastructure. It can support location-specific communications for services such as toll collection, transit vehicle management, driver information, and automated commercial vehicle operations. http://www.itsa.org/ EFC Electronic Fee Collection Fee collection by electronic means, e.g. based on smart cards or electronic tags. (Road Transport Informatics Terminology) ELVEG An Electronic Road Map ELVEG is an electronic roadmap that covers the Norwegian road infrastructure, and in particular designed for fleet management applications and route planning services. ETC Electronic Toll Collection Toll collection by electronic means, e.g. based on smartcards or electronic tags. (Road Transport Informatics Terminology) GPS Global Positioning System The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations. GPS uses these “man-made stars” as reference points to calculate positions accurate to a matter of meters. ISO International Standardisation The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Organization is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from more than 140 countries, one from each country. ISO is a non-governmental organization established in 1947. The mission of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity. http://www.iso.org/ ITS Intelligent Transport Systems Intelligent Transport Systems and Services (ITS) describes any system or service that makes the movement of people or goods more efficient and economical, thus more “intelligent”. www.ertico.com Telektronikk 1.2003 157
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Telektronikk Volume 99 No. 1 - 2003
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Jan A Audestad (61) is Senior Advis
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Figure 1 Example of MEMS 4 Therefor
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6 Sensor Figure 3 Road with electro
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8 Token to be trusted TTP operator
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10 Road telematics also represents
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Figure 1 Mainstream taxonomy of ITS
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14 may be fields where absolute con
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Figure 2 Development of passengers
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18 presently being ported. (The way
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20 tion, including intermodal and m
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Table 1 European Architecture Proje
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CALM system Management Entity (CME)
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Figure 5 ITS vehicle - Infrastructu
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Tore Arthur Worren (53) graduated f
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Tore Urnes (34) is Senior Research
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32 traffic (e.g. due to an accident
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34 prior to designing and deploying
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Haruo Ozaki (44) is an associate pr
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Number of subscriber 38 80 70 60 50
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40 References 1 VICS Center. Februa
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42 yourself!” were commonplace un
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44 and dedicated terminals for MOBI
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46 Map info registration Road datab
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Figure 4 Yellow pages with travel p
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50 streamline the entry, maintenanc
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52 form ensures the 3rd party servi
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Figure 7 Travel information site wi
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56 ticular regard to movement and v
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58 wide TETRA closed mobile radio n
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Figure 1 A user informing other use
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62 Initiator Edit group list Peer g
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Figure 13 Overview of class diagram
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Figure 18 State diagram for ITSClie
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Figure 23 Sequence diagram for addi
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70 :ITSClient :NetworkClient :Datab
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72 Scenario 1: Jane travels through
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Nina Myren (37) is studying Media S
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Figure 3 Example of architecture 76
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Hilde Lovett (38) is Senior Researc
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Figure 2 Toys illustrating a stress
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82 2 “Safety and efficiency in th
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Nina Myren (37) is studying Media S
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86 of interest, stores and places a
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88 oping the service with regard to
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Einar Flydal (53) is Senior Adviser
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Table 1 European cities with census
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94 tion at peak periods have shown
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Table 2 Financial and economic comp
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Figure 5 Vehicle on Cardiff test tr
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100 gest that 25 - 30 % of current
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Erik Fenstad (34) is Strategy Advis
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Dag Sanne obtained his BCom from th
Page 108 and 109: Figure 6 Some examples from the dev
Page 110 and 111: J. Edward Anderson is Chairman, Pre
Page 112 and 113: 110 emergency braking deceleration,
Page 114 and 115: 112 not yet available, it is comman
Page 116 and 117: 114 nals to the central computer vi
Page 118 and 119: 116 11 Irving, J H et al. Fundament
Page 120 and 121: 118 on IP technology and implemente
Page 122 and 123: 120 Conclusion The “circuit switc
Page 124 and 125: 122 Telektronikk 1.2003
Page 126 and 127: Figure 1 Network configuration Figu
Page 128 and 129: Figure 5 Interconnection of network
Page 130 and 131: 128 • Smart dust about one cubic
Page 132 and 133: 3) The invariant part of the virus
Page 134 and 135: Figure 6 Access control 132 Initiat
Page 136 and 137: 134 In order to obtain a high level
Page 140 and 141: Einar Utvik (62) worked in Televerk
Page 142 and 143: 140 Norwegian delegation to PP-02 M
Page 144 and 145: Elected Council members Elected Cou
Page 146 and 147: 144 four-year period in the context
Page 148 and 149: 146 an active role to play in coord
Page 150 and 151: 148 of candidatures for the elected
Page 152 and 153: Ingunn Yssen, Senior Gender Adviser
Page 154 and 155: 152 5.19.2 Agenda for Connectivity
Page 160 and 161: 158 LRT Light Rail Transit Light Ra
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