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3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...

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Annex 5 -over model<br />

Table 43: Re-estimation results <strong>of</strong> issuing cost model using generalised least squares<br />

Variable<br />

Aggregate volume <strong>of</strong> SG bond issues<br />

(SG ISSUING INTENSITYim)<br />

Aggregate volume <strong>of</strong> non-SG bond issues<br />

(NON-SG ISSUING INTENSITYim)<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> guarantee<br />

(GUARANTEEi)<br />

Bond rating<br />

(RATINGi)<br />

Time to maturity at issue<br />

(MATURITYit)<br />

Sovereign CDS<br />

(SOVi)<br />

Issuance volume<br />

(LIQUIDi)<br />

Private placement<br />

(PRIVATEi)<br />

Volatility<br />

(VOLit)<br />

USD-denominated<br />

(CURRENCY-USDi)<br />

Non-EUR- <strong>and</strong> non-USD-denominated<br />

(CURRENCY-OTHERi)<br />

Variable interest rate<br />

(COUPON-VARIABLEi)<br />

Additional controls (not displayed)<br />

0.0400***<br />

(0.0108)<br />

0.0405<br />

(0.0342)<br />

-51.2***<br />

(5.20)<br />

-2.06<br />

(4.56)<br />

2.23<br />

(1.43)<br />

0.0600<br />

(0.0440)<br />

-9.70e-9***<br />

(2.63e-9)<br />

-1.66<br />

(5.30)<br />

0.651**<br />

(0.291)<br />

3.95<br />

(3.99)<br />

7.08<br />

(4.54)<br />

-26.7***<br />

(4.98)<br />

Month <strong>of</strong> issue dummies (Ti) N<br />

Country <strong>of</strong> risk (COUNTRYi) Y<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> observations 647<br />

163

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