3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
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4 Impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> <strong>guaranteed</strong> <strong>bonds</strong> on bank lending, funding <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itability performance<br />
Table 14: Summary <strong>of</strong> bank outcome variables<br />
Outcome BankScope name Summary<br />
Bank credit extension Net Loans 1 Total value <strong>of</strong> outst<strong>and</strong>ing loans as reported on the balance sheet. Net Loans is an aggregate value<br />
<strong>of</strong>:<br />
Residential Mortgage Loans<br />
Other Mortgage Loans<br />
Other Consumer/Retail Loans<br />
Corporate & Commercial Loans<br />
Other Loans<br />
Bank access to funding Total Liabilities <strong>and</strong> Equity<br />
Less: Reserves for Impaired Loans/NPLs<br />
Total value <strong>of</strong> liabilities <strong>and</strong> shareholder’s equity as reported on the balance sheet.<br />
Total deposits <strong>and</strong> short-term funding Deposits <strong>and</strong> short-term funding includes:<br />
Customer Deposits<br />
Deposits from Banks<br />
Repos <strong>and</strong> Cash Collateral<br />
Total long-term funding<br />
Other Deposits <strong>and</strong> Short-term Borrowings<br />
Includes Senior Debt Maturing after 1 Year + Subordinated borrowing + Other funding<br />
Bank performance Net interest income<br />
Operating income<br />
Includes Gross interest <strong>and</strong> dividend income - Total interest expense<br />
Leverage 1-(Total equity/Total assets)<br />
Tier 1 Capital ratio This measure <strong>of</strong> capital adequacy measures Tier 1 capital. That is shareholder funds plus perpetual<br />
non cumulative preference shares as a percentage <strong>of</strong> risk weighted assets <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f balance sheet<br />
risks measured under the Basel rules. This figure should be at least 4%.<br />
Note: 1 Disaggregated loan data are generally missing. For this reason, we focus on the aggregate loan variable.<br />
Source: BankScope<br />
London Economics<br />
The impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> guarantees on banks' debt issuing <strong>costs</strong>, lending <strong>and</strong> funding policy 84