3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
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Annex 8 Investigation <strong>of</strong> estimation issues for models <strong>of</strong> bank outcomes<br />
Annex 8 Investigation <strong>of</strong> estimation issues for models <strong>of</strong><br />
bank outcomes<br />
A8.1 Endogeneity <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> guarantees<br />
Participation in a <strong>state</strong> guarantee scheme is relatively uncorrelated with previous bank outcomes,<br />
as suggested by below. This is supportive <strong>of</strong> the view that <strong>state</strong> guarantee schemes are exogenous<br />
to the circumstances <strong>of</strong> any particular bank.<br />
Table 53: Correlation between participation in SG scheme <strong>and</strong> credit extension<br />
Participated Net loans<br />
Net loans<br />
Net loans<br />
Net loans<br />
(t-1)<br />
(t-2)<br />
(t-3)<br />
(t-4)<br />
Participated 1.0000<br />
Net loans<br />
(t-1)<br />
0.0740 1.0000<br />
Net loans<br />
(t-2)<br />
0.0807 0.9668 1.0000<br />
Net loans<br />
(t-3)<br />
0.0700 0.9360 0.9545 1.0000<br />
Net loans<br />
(t-4)<br />
-0.0277 0.9840 0.9555 0.9804 1.0000<br />
Note: Credit extension is measured by net loans<br />
Table 54: Correlation between participation in SG scheme <strong>and</strong> funding outcomes<br />
Participated Funding<br />
Funding<br />
Funding<br />
Funding<br />
(t-1)<br />
(t-2)<br />
(t-3)<br />
(t-4)<br />
Participated 1.0000<br />
Funding<br />
(t-1)<br />
0.0523 1.0000<br />
Funding<br />
(t-2)<br />
0.0577 0.9668 1.0000<br />
Funding<br />
(t-3)<br />
0.0500 0.9283 0.9682 1.0000<br />
Funding<br />
(t-4)<br />
-0.0294 0.9613 0.9582 0.9761 1.0000<br />
Note: Funding outcomes are measured by total liabilities <strong>and</strong> equity<br />
A8.2 Autocorrelation <strong>of</strong> bank outcomes<br />
Bank outcomes display high levels <strong>of</strong> year-on-year autocorrelation. This requires the use <strong>of</strong> an<br />
estimator that provides heteroscedasticity consistent st<strong>and</strong>ard errors.<br />
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