22.10.2013 Views

3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...

3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...

3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Annex 8 Investigation <strong>of</strong> estimation issues for models <strong>of</strong> bank outcomes<br />

Annex 8 Investigation <strong>of</strong> estimation issues for models <strong>of</strong><br />

bank outcomes<br />

A8.1 Endogeneity <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> guarantees<br />

Participation in a <strong>state</strong> guarantee scheme is relatively uncorrelated with previous bank outcomes,<br />

as suggested by below. This is supportive <strong>of</strong> the view that <strong>state</strong> guarantee schemes are exogenous<br />

to the circumstances <strong>of</strong> any particular bank.<br />

Table 53: Correlation between participation in SG scheme <strong>and</strong> credit extension<br />

Participated Net loans<br />

Net loans<br />

Net loans<br />

Net loans<br />

(t-1)<br />

(t-2)<br />

(t-3)<br />

(t-4)<br />

Participated 1.0000<br />

Net loans<br />

(t-1)<br />

0.0740 1.0000<br />

Net loans<br />

(t-2)<br />

0.0807 0.9668 1.0000<br />

Net loans<br />

(t-3)<br />

0.0700 0.9360 0.9545 1.0000<br />

Net loans<br />

(t-4)<br />

-0.0277 0.9840 0.9555 0.9804 1.0000<br />

Note: Credit extension is measured by net loans<br />

Table 54: Correlation between participation in SG scheme <strong>and</strong> funding outcomes<br />

Participated Funding<br />

Funding<br />

Funding<br />

Funding<br />

(t-1)<br />

(t-2)<br />

(t-3)<br />

(t-4)<br />

Participated 1.0000<br />

Funding<br />

(t-1)<br />

0.0523 1.0000<br />

Funding<br />

(t-2)<br />

0.0577 0.9668 1.0000<br />

Funding<br />

(t-3)<br />

0.0500 0.9283 0.9682 1.0000<br />

Funding<br />

(t-4)<br />

-0.0294 0.9613 0.9582 0.9761 1.0000<br />

Note: Funding outcomes are measured by total liabilities <strong>and</strong> equity<br />

A8.2 Autocorrelation <strong>of</strong> bank outcomes<br />

Bank outcomes display high levels <strong>of</strong> year-on-year autocorrelation. This requires the use <strong>of</strong> an<br />

estimator that provides heteroscedasticity consistent st<strong>and</strong>ard errors.<br />

174

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!