3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...
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Table 8: Estimation results <strong>of</strong> issuing cost model<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> guarantee<br />
(i) Sovereign CDS-guarantee interaction<br />
(SOVii) Guarantor-guarantee interactions<br />
( i i)<br />
Bank rating-guarantee interaction<br />
( jEE I)<br />
Bank rating dummies-guarantee interactions<br />
j i)<br />
Bond rating-guarantee interaction<br />
( j I)<br />
Bond rating dummies-guarantee interactions<br />
( j I)<br />
Bond rating<br />
(RATINGi) Bank rating<br />
(RATINGj) Time to maturity at issue<br />
(MATURITYit) Sovereign CDS<br />
(SOVi) Main estimation<br />
model<br />
-33.4***<br />
(6.36)<br />
-31.3***<br />
(5.94)<br />
-0.321<br />
(2.22)<br />
0.223***<br />
(0.0228)<br />
Alternative models<br />
3 <strong>Issuing</strong> <strong>costs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> <strong>guaranteed</strong> <strong>bonds</strong><br />
Guarantor-specific impacts Bank-specific impacts Bond-specific impacts<br />
Sovereign CDSuse<br />
<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />
interactions<br />
-33.3***<br />
(6.42)<br />
-0.11<br />
(0.14)<br />
-31.3***<br />
(5.95)<br />
-0.32<br />
(2.22)<br />
0.234*<br />
0.134<br />
Guarantor-use <strong>of</strong><br />
guarantee<br />
interactions<br />
-26.5***<br />
(14.4)<br />
See Figure 17<br />
7.86<br />
(7.57)<br />
2.80<br />
(1.99)<br />
0.317***<br />
(0.110)<br />
Bank rating-use<br />
<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />
interactions<br />
(1)<br />
-141.7***<br />
(38.2)<br />
12.8***<br />
(4.53)<br />
-10.9***<br />
(4.19)<br />
-.0034<br />
(3.70)<br />
0.195***<br />
(0.032)<br />
Bank rating-use<br />
<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />
interactions<br />
(2)<br />
-88.8*<br />
(50.4)<br />
See Table 7<br />
-11.92**<br />
(3.95)<br />
-0.136<br />
(3.66)<br />
0.157***<br />
(0.035)<br />
Bond rating-use<br />
<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />
interactions<br />
(1)<br />
101.1*<br />
(54.3)<br />
-7.86*<br />
(4.22)<br />
-7.64<br />
(2.85)<br />
5.32*<br />
(3.16)<br />
0.041<br />
(0.058)<br />
Bond rating-use<br />
<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />
interactions<br />
(2)<br />
8.45<br />
(37.1)<br />
See Table 6<br />
-8.47***<br />
(2.54)<br />
7.50***<br />
(2.83)<br />
0.309***<br />
(0.064)<br />
61