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3 Issuing costs of state guaranteed bonds - Financial Risk and ...

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Table 8: Estimation results <strong>of</strong> issuing cost model<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> guarantee<br />

(i) Sovereign CDS-guarantee interaction<br />

(SOVii) Guarantor-guarantee interactions<br />

( i i)<br />

Bank rating-guarantee interaction<br />

( jEE I)<br />

Bank rating dummies-guarantee interactions<br />

j i)<br />

Bond rating-guarantee interaction<br />

( j I)<br />

Bond rating dummies-guarantee interactions<br />

( j I)<br />

Bond rating<br />

(RATINGi) Bank rating<br />

(RATINGj) Time to maturity at issue<br />

(MATURITYit) Sovereign CDS<br />

(SOVi) Main estimation<br />

model<br />

-33.4***<br />

(6.36)<br />

-31.3***<br />

(5.94)<br />

-0.321<br />

(2.22)<br />

0.223***<br />

(0.0228)<br />

Alternative models<br />

3 <strong>Issuing</strong> <strong>costs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>state</strong> <strong>guaranteed</strong> <strong>bonds</strong><br />

Guarantor-specific impacts Bank-specific impacts Bond-specific impacts<br />

Sovereign CDSuse<br />

<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />

interactions<br />

-33.3***<br />

(6.42)<br />

-0.11<br />

(0.14)<br />

-31.3***<br />

(5.95)<br />

-0.32<br />

(2.22)<br />

0.234*<br />

0.134<br />

Guarantor-use <strong>of</strong><br />

guarantee<br />

interactions<br />

-26.5***<br />

(14.4)<br />

See Figure 17<br />

7.86<br />

(7.57)<br />

2.80<br />

(1.99)<br />

0.317***<br />

(0.110)<br />

Bank rating-use<br />

<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />

interactions<br />

(1)<br />

-141.7***<br />

(38.2)<br />

12.8***<br />

(4.53)<br />

-10.9***<br />

(4.19)<br />

-.0034<br />

(3.70)<br />

0.195***<br />

(0.032)<br />

Bank rating-use<br />

<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />

interactions<br />

(2)<br />

-88.8*<br />

(50.4)<br />

See Table 7<br />

-11.92**<br />

(3.95)<br />

-0.136<br />

(3.66)<br />

0.157***<br />

(0.035)<br />

Bond rating-use<br />

<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />

interactions<br />

(1)<br />

101.1*<br />

(54.3)<br />

-7.86*<br />

(4.22)<br />

-7.64<br />

(2.85)<br />

5.32*<br />

(3.16)<br />

0.041<br />

(0.058)<br />

Bond rating-use<br />

<strong>of</strong> guarantee<br />

interactions<br />

(2)<br />

8.45<br />

(37.1)<br />

See Table 6<br />

-8.47***<br />

(2.54)<br />

7.50***<br />

(2.83)<br />

0.309***<br />

(0.064)<br />

61

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