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A better world is possible - Global Commons Institute

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Copyright Bruce Nixon 2010. All rights reserved. Th<strong>is</strong> electronic copy <strong>is</strong> provided free for personal, non-commercial use only.<br />

www.brucenixon.com<br />

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To avoid GM ingredients<br />

To know where food comes from<br />

Concerns about climate change<br />

Is there a role for GM?<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> a hotly debated <strong>is</strong>sue with many people believing that GM provides the answer for a hungry <strong>world</strong>.<br />

Governments, there to protect us, are subjected to the lobbying by the GM industry, with vast sums of<br />

money to spend compared with more objective organ<strong>is</strong>ations. In the in the Observer 6 th June 2010, it was<br />

revealed that a GM lobby helped UK’s Foods Standards Agency (FSA), establ<strong>is</strong>hed to protect citizens, draw up<br />

a crucial report and influenced the UK Government in making overstated projections of <strong>world</strong> food needs.<br />

Why GM Freeze?<br />

GM Freeze summar<strong>is</strong>es the apparent consensus amongst independent researchers. Similar views are also<br />

reflected in the UN World Food Programme described later in th<strong>is</strong> chapter.<br />

Genetic modification has the potential to cause massive social, economic and environmental effects<br />

<strong>world</strong>wide. Some imported foods with genetically modified (GM) ingredients were introduced into the UK in<br />

the late 1990s without any public consultation or labelling. Widespread public concern followed and as a<br />

result of consumer pressure, UK supermarkets and food processors largely removed GM ingredients from<br />

their own-brand products. Despite the fact that most consumers do not want to eat GM food and many<br />

outstanding questions about its long-term effects remain, the Brit<strong>is</strong>h Government has given the go-ahead for<br />

the commercial growing of GM maize in the UK and cons<strong>is</strong>tently votes in favour of approval of new GM<br />

products at the European Union. Patents are being granted which give monopoly control of the <strong>world</strong>'s<br />

genetic resources for food and farming to a few private corporations. Only the refusal of shoppers to buy GM<br />

food in the late 1990s prevented an avalanche of products reaching supermarket shelves.<br />

However, the threat of poorly tested GM food and feed imports remains and constant vigilance <strong>is</strong> needed to<br />

ensure there <strong>is</strong> no creeping GM contamination in our food chain.<br />

Biotechnology companies claim that genetic modification will "improve" our food, increase crop yields and<br />

reduce use of chemicals on farmland. But the need for th<strong>is</strong> technology has not been proven. So far there <strong>is</strong><br />

no convincing evidence of any "benefits" other than profit for the biotech industry. Genetic modification has<br />

dominated research and development to the extent that viable alternatives such as organic or other forms of<br />

sustainable farming have been neglected.<br />

Genetic modification in food and farming ra<strong>is</strong>es many fundamental environmental, social, health and ethical<br />

concerns:<br />

GM has resulted in chemical - res<strong>is</strong>tant “super weeds”.<br />

Pesticide residues in animal feeds are not monitored so we do not know what <strong>is</strong> being eaten.<br />

There <strong>is</strong> increasing evidence of the failure of segregation to prevent spreading contamination of<br />

conventional or organic crops and wild plants over long d<strong>is</strong>tances, and potential damage to wildlife.<br />

The effects on human health of eating these foods remain uncertain.<br />

There are questions about lowering nutritional content, damage to animal guts, problems with<br />

immune systems, impairing the fertility of mice.<br />

Some scient<strong>is</strong>ts are calling for much more rigorous safety testing.<br />

GM companies say we need GM animal feed to keep animal feed prices down but the costs are still<br />

going up.<br />

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