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A better world is possible - Global Commons Institute

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Copyright Bruce Nixon 2010. All rights reserved. Th<strong>is</strong> electronic copy <strong>is</strong> provided free for personal, non-commercial use only.<br />

www.brucenixon.com<br />

workers. Otherw<strong>is</strong>e, it’s a race to the bottom. Governments are beginning to real<strong>is</strong>e that some takeovers by<br />

foreign companies, like the recent takeover of Cadbury by Kraft, are not in the national interest.<br />

Bioregional<strong>is</strong>m Almost certainly bioregional<strong>is</strong>m will be a major part of a transformed global economy by<br />

developing prosperous and sustainable local and regional economies, so as to reduce the need to transport<br />

goods over vast d<strong>is</strong>tances, secure adequate resources everywhere and address the huge differences in<br />

wellbeing. Bioregional<strong>is</strong>m could play a large part in building self-sufficiency and releasing creative energy.<br />

Wikipedia defines bioregional<strong>is</strong>m as “a political, cultural, and environmental system based on naturallydefined<br />

areas. Bioregions are defined through physical and environmental features, including watershed<br />

boundaries and soil and terrain character<strong>is</strong>tics. Bioregional<strong>is</strong>m stresses that the determination of a bioregion<br />

<strong>is</strong> also a cultural phenomenon, and emphasizes local populations, knowledge, and solutions”.<br />

In UK, bioregional<strong>is</strong>m could rejuvenate less prosperous regions and address the over concentration on<br />

London and the South East. It could help overcome joblessness and the waste of skills and lives in the North.<br />

Less new building would be needed in the over-crowded South East, where nature’s resources and<br />

infrastructure already severely overstretched.<br />

Whole system change <strong>is</strong> needed. Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann, President of the UN General Assembly, at<br />

the High-level Event on the Millennium Development Goals, 25 September 2008, referring to the goal to<br />

eliminate poverty, said that for the first time in h<strong>is</strong>tory, we have the capacity to do th<strong>is</strong>. However, unfair<br />

trade practices, developed countries' lav<strong>is</strong>h agricultural subsidies, not only of food exports to poor countries<br />

but also of fertil<strong>is</strong>ers, delay development and shut poor countries out of markets while high taxes on poor<br />

countries’ products amount to a “perverse tax”. The Assembly must garner the strong sense of solidarity and<br />

awaken the political will to turn th<strong>is</strong> cr<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong> into an opportunity to transform a <strong>world</strong> system that denies the<br />

poor a right as basic as the right to food. He noted the World Bank’s conclusion <strong>is</strong> that 75 per cent of the<br />

increase in food prices stems from the rapidly growing demand for bio-fuels.<br />

Here are edited extracts from h<strong>is</strong> address:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Only a fraction of international aid <strong>is</strong> earmarked for improving agricultural productivity. Faced with<br />

today's <strong>world</strong> food cr<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong> we must speak out on behalf of our brothers and s<strong>is</strong>ters and say "Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> not<br />

right". Now <strong>is</strong> the time to help the poorest countries to boost their food and agricultural production.<br />

Together these factors have shaped a food production system that puts private economic interests<br />

ahead of people's basic dietary needs.<br />

The essential purpose of food, which <strong>is</strong> to nour<strong>is</strong>h people, has been subordinated to the economic<br />

aims of a handful of multinational corporations that monopolize all aspects of food production, from<br />

seeds to major d<strong>is</strong>tribution chains, and they have been the prime beneficiaries of the <strong>world</strong> cr<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong>. A<br />

look at the figures for 2007, when the <strong>world</strong> food cr<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong> began, shows that corporations such as<br />

Monsanto and Cargill, which control the cereals market, saw their profits increase by 45 and 60 per<br />

cent, respectively; the leading chemical fertilizer companies such as Mosaic Corporation, a subsidiary<br />

of Cargill, doubled their profits in a single year.<br />

At the same time, in response to the financial cr<strong>is</strong><strong>is</strong>, major hedge funds have shifted millions of<br />

dollars into agricultural products. These funds control 60 per cent of the supply of wheat and other<br />

basic grains. Most of these crops are purchased as "futures". In other words, speculators have been<br />

increasingly active in food-related financial markets.<br />

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