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A better world is possible - Global Commons Institute

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Copyright Bruce Nixon 2010. All rights reserved. Th<strong>is</strong> electronic copy <strong>is</strong> provided free for personal, non-commercial use only.<br />

www.brucenixon.com<br />

Chapter 5 – About the corporation and other things you need to know February 2009<br />

Business <strong>is</strong> there to serve people and meet their needs. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> far from what actually happens.<br />

“Corporate social responsibility <strong>is</strong> an oxymoron” says Mary Zepernick, Director of Program on Corporations,<br />

Law and Democracy (POCLAD).<br />

“Corporations are designed to external<strong>is</strong>e their costs” Joel Bakan, Professor of law at the University of<br />

Brit<strong>is</strong>h Columbia<br />

I was reminded of these insights when I read The Corporation and viewed the two companion DVDs. They do<br />

not make comfortable reading or viewing but will deepen your understanding and, alas, confirm what you<br />

already know. Many other books have exposed corporate abuse of power and unhealthy relationships with<br />

politicians. But th<strong>is</strong> book and DVDs are amongst the most powerful. I thoroughly recommend them.<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> chapter summar<strong>is</strong>es some of the sharpest insights into the behaviour of big corporations and political<br />

and corporate leaders throughout the <strong>world</strong>. Although there are exceptions, in general, it <strong>is</strong> unreal<strong>is</strong>tic to<br />

have too optim<strong>is</strong>tic expectations of large corporations, given the current system and prevailing leadership<br />

culture.<br />

Governments are slow to grasp systemic realities. The social and environmental problems they spend vast<br />

sums of our money trying to address, often without success, are caused by the Big Co practice of<br />

external<strong>is</strong>ing costs to achieve, greater market share, lower costs, and greater profit and share value. These<br />

practices destroy good food, meaningful work, livelihood, security and communities, the very things that<br />

provide wellbeing and mental health. The economy Big Co and government create <strong>is</strong> extremely hostile for<br />

local, small businesses. That said, Big Co also offer amazing opportunities for the fortunate few who can ride<br />

the wave.<br />

The best we can all do <strong>is</strong> understand the system and help transform it. Most businesses have to comply with<br />

the rules of the global game in order to survive. Within that system it <strong>is</strong> almost im<strong>possible</strong> for good leaders<br />

to “do well by doing the right thing”. Too often that would jeopard<strong>is</strong>e the business, the jobs of employees,<br />

the interests of shareholders and their own jobs. I am not anti-business. I worked in or consulted to<br />

businesses for some 45 years. I am against the abuse of corporate power and a system that encourages it.<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility <strong>is</strong> not all “Green washing.” What the best corporations are doing <strong>is</strong> extremely<br />

important but simply not enough. Some of it can be trusted but most people rightly view it with a sceptical<br />

eye. We have been m<strong>is</strong>led, lied to and the truth withheld far too often. Think of the tortuous h<strong>is</strong>tories of all<br />

those “harms” - unhealthy food and drink, fast food, tobacco, alcohol, asbestos, all that denial, res<strong>is</strong>tance<br />

and obfuscation over the past sixty and more years. Wh<strong>is</strong>tle blowers have been threatened and expelled.<br />

We need to be fully aware of the harms done by large corporations, especially in poor countries: the theft<br />

of “commons”, buying of land from innocent peasants which they need for their survival, reducing diversity<br />

by buying up hundreds of small companies to achieve dominance in markets like seeds, hiding their<br />

dominance by using nice homely names, their treatment of indigenous peoples in oil field areas in Nigeria<br />

and Latin America, the human rights violations and po<strong>is</strong>ons these people suffer, prosecuting farmers for<br />

“stealing” GM seeds when their crops have become contaminated after pollen from modified plants had<br />

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