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MENDELSSOHN - Bis

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work for piano four-hands and orchestrated the third movement, a scherzo in G<br />

minor. The latter was produced for Mendelssohn’s formal début in London (25th<br />

May 1829), during which he conducted his Symphony No. 1 (1824) at a concert<br />

of the Royal Philharmonic Society. For this important occasion, Mendelssohn re -<br />

placed the original minuet of his symphony with the newly orchestrated scherzo<br />

of the octet; so successful was the latter that it had to be repeated in full. Al -<br />

though the manu script of this movement was presented to Philharmonic Society<br />

soon thereafter, it continued to gather dust in its archives until 1911, when it was<br />

finally published. Significantly, Mendelssohn’s scherzo is in duple rather than<br />

triple metre and in sonata rather than scherzo-and-trio form. Furthermore, the<br />

composer did not mere ly orchestrate the movement in the Octet, but also short -<br />

ened it, removing a sizeable portion of the development section, thereby making<br />

it all the more concise and ephemeral.<br />

Adapted from a text by Dr Allan B. Ho, © 1998<br />

Disc 9 · Piano Concertos<br />

Mendelssohn achieved brilliance as a pianist when he was very young, and he<br />

himself gave the first per for mances of each of his three piano concertos. On Sun -<br />

day afternoons there were regular concerts in the Mendelssohn family residence,<br />

and it was at one of these gatherings that the thirteen-year-old Felix first played<br />

(and con ducted from the piano) his Concerto in A minor for Piano and String<br />

Orch estra – a piece in which, later in life, he showed little interest and which he<br />

regard ed as a youthful exer cise. The music fell into oblivion and it was not until<br />

well into the twen tieth century that it was re discov er ed and began to enchant the<br />

pub lic with its youth ful charm, brilliance and crafts man ship. Mendelssohn prob -<br />

ably composed this concerto earlier than the Violin Concerto in D minor, some -<br />

where in the middle of his great series of thirteen String Sym phonies. His earliest<br />

39

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