pdf, 12 MiB - Infoscience - EPFL
pdf, 12 MiB - Infoscience - EPFL
pdf, 12 MiB - Infoscience - EPFL
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Chapter 5 - Test results<br />
5.3 Main tests<br />
The main tests were performed during one year from February 2000 to February 2001. The tests<br />
followed the general test procedure described in section 4.5. For all the tests a complete set of<br />
measurements was recorded including the water surface, the bed topography, the velocities, the<br />
evolution of the water and bed topography on the outer side wall, the grain size distribution of the<br />
armoring layer after the test, the discharge and the bedload transport rate.<br />
5.3.1 Description of the Appendixes<br />
The test results are summarized in the different Appendixes at the end of the present report. Most<br />
representations are based on the same structure with 3 rows and 4 columns. In general, the rows<br />
are the different discharges (150, 180 and 210 l/s) and the columns represent the different spacings<br />
of the macro-roughness (no macro-roughness, rib-spacing every 4°, 2° and 1°). The tests are<br />
presented from the lowest (Appendix *.1) 1 to the highest channel bed slope (Appendix *.3) for<br />
the ribs of 20 mm depth and finally for a bed slope of 0.50% with deeper ribs (40 mm)<br />
(Appendix *.4). Special phenomenon and measurements are usually documented in Appendix *.5.<br />
• Appendix 1 summarizes all test parameters and results including the tests of PETER (1986).<br />
• Appendix 2 gives tables, schemes and informations relative to the data acquisition, the<br />
acquisition devices and the data treatment. Furthermore sample protocols and observations<br />
made during the test can be found in this section.<br />
• Appendix 3 shows situation plots, longitudinal bed profiles and comparisons between initial<br />
and final bed topography for the preliminary tests (see also § 5.2).<br />
• Appendix 4 gives the measured final bed topography compared to the initial one (recorded<br />
after the armoring at a discharge of 70 l/s). The isolevels correspond to an elevation difference<br />
of 20 mm. The data points for the plots (a grid of 50 x 50 mm with an absolute reference<br />
relative to the bend) were interpolated linearly between the measured data points (grid<br />
of 90 x 90 mm with a reference relative to the measurement frame). Positive bed elevations<br />
correspond to depositions and negative values to erosion.<br />
The last section (4.5) compares the results of a long term test with a “normal” duration. The<br />
final bed topographies after 13 and 27 hours are compared.<br />
• Appendix 5 shows the final water surface compared to a horizontal average surface over the<br />
whole channel (average of all data points). The isosurfaces correspond to a distance of<br />
10 mm. The resolution of the data points is the same as for Appendix 4.<br />
• Appendix 6 presents systematic pictures of the water surface in the bend between 10° and<br />
90° taken in the downstream direction.<br />
• Appendix 7 gives the water and bed levels in selected cross-sections every 15° from 1 m<br />
upstream the bend to 1 m downstream the bend. The plots further indicate the mean water<br />
and bed levels (average over the cross-section) and the initial bed level. The vertical axis of<br />
1. * is used as a placeholder for the number of the different Appendixes.<br />
page 108 / November 9, 2002<br />
Wall roughness effects on flow and scouring