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pdf, 12 MiB - Infoscience - EPFL

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Chapter 5 - Test results<br />

5.3 Main tests<br />

The main tests were performed during one year from February 2000 to February 2001. The tests<br />

followed the general test procedure described in section 4.5. For all the tests a complete set of<br />

measurements was recorded including the water surface, the bed topography, the velocities, the<br />

evolution of the water and bed topography on the outer side wall, the grain size distribution of the<br />

armoring layer after the test, the discharge and the bedload transport rate.<br />

5.3.1 Description of the Appendixes<br />

The test results are summarized in the different Appendixes at the end of the present report. Most<br />

representations are based on the same structure with 3 rows and 4 columns. In general, the rows<br />

are the different discharges (150, 180 and 210 l/s) and the columns represent the different spacings<br />

of the macro-roughness (no macro-roughness, rib-spacing every 4°, 2° and 1°). The tests are<br />

presented from the lowest (Appendix *.1) 1 to the highest channel bed slope (Appendix *.3) for<br />

the ribs of 20 mm depth and finally for a bed slope of 0.50% with deeper ribs (40 mm)<br />

(Appendix *.4). Special phenomenon and measurements are usually documented in Appendix *.5.<br />

• Appendix 1 summarizes all test parameters and results including the tests of PETER (1986).<br />

• Appendix 2 gives tables, schemes and informations relative to the data acquisition, the<br />

acquisition devices and the data treatment. Furthermore sample protocols and observations<br />

made during the test can be found in this section.<br />

• Appendix 3 shows situation plots, longitudinal bed profiles and comparisons between initial<br />

and final bed topography for the preliminary tests (see also § 5.2).<br />

• Appendix 4 gives the measured final bed topography compared to the initial one (recorded<br />

after the armoring at a discharge of 70 l/s). The isolevels correspond to an elevation difference<br />

of 20 mm. The data points for the plots (a grid of 50 x 50 mm with an absolute reference<br />

relative to the bend) were interpolated linearly between the measured data points (grid<br />

of 90 x 90 mm with a reference relative to the measurement frame). Positive bed elevations<br />

correspond to depositions and negative values to erosion.<br />

The last section (4.5) compares the results of a long term test with a “normal” duration. The<br />

final bed topographies after 13 and 27 hours are compared.<br />

• Appendix 5 shows the final water surface compared to a horizontal average surface over the<br />

whole channel (average of all data points). The isosurfaces correspond to a distance of<br />

10 mm. The resolution of the data points is the same as for Appendix 4.<br />

• Appendix 6 presents systematic pictures of the water surface in the bend between 10° and<br />

90° taken in the downstream direction.<br />

• Appendix 7 gives the water and bed levels in selected cross-sections every 15° from 1 m<br />

upstream the bend to 1 m downstream the bend. The plots further indicate the mean water<br />

and bed levels (average over the cross-section) and the initial bed level. The vertical axis of<br />

1. * is used as a placeholder for the number of the different Appendixes.<br />

page 108 / November 9, 2002<br />

Wall roughness effects on flow and scouring

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