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IATP Hog Report - Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

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Section 5<br />

In nearly every case, as if there were a blueprint, the pattern of corporate<br />

invaders is similar. Dr. Laura DeLind describes this pattern succinctly in<br />

her summary of the grassroots protest by Farm Environment Defense<br />

Foundation (FEDH) against Jackson County <strong>Hog</strong> Producers (JCHP), a tensite,<br />

480 sow-per-site operation in Jackson County, Michigan. 141<br />

http://www.iatp.org/hogreport/sec5.html (27 of 38)2/27/2006 3:50:13 AM<br />

Although the FEDH won its battle, the victory was bittersweet. As the<br />

JCHP had presented itself as simply another beleaguered farming<br />

operation, the battle became "reinterpreted by agribusiness as an assault on<br />

the 'right to farm' of all farmers regardless of scale <strong>and</strong> organizational<br />

management." 142 This reinterpretation led to development of state right-tofarm<br />

guidelines that disadvantaged rural residents <strong>and</strong> smaller farmers.<br />

Further, the right-to-farm argument: 143<br />

recast a complex agro-environmental issue into an issue of<br />

individual entitlement. Within this context, it mystified the<br />

social <strong>and</strong> political dimensions of the original issue by<br />

reducing them to a set of technical problems (i.e., odor,<br />

surface water contamination) amenable to individually<br />

managed solutions. It likewise concealed the class<br />

divisions that were developing between corporate farmers<br />

<strong>and</strong> family farmers (<strong>and</strong> in this case rural residents<br />

generally) by polarizing producers <strong>and</strong> nonproducers,<br />

agriculturalists <strong>and</strong> environmentalists.<br />

Buried in the technical arguments that put the debates into the h<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

"experts" far removed from the consequences are the critical issues of the<br />

loss of state <strong>and</strong> local democracy <strong>and</strong> the capitulation of public institutions<br />

to corporate interests.<br />

The mixed outcome of the struggle in Jackson County, Michigan serves as<br />

a warning against allowing agribusiness to reduce the original issue to a<br />

set of technical problems, each of which can be solved individually. 144 As<br />

this report shows, the factory farm problem has many dimensions. It<br />

cannot be solved by the resolution of one or more individual technical<br />

problems.<br />

Some Strategies <strong>and</strong> Action Alternatives <strong>for</strong> Improving the<br />

Social Accountability of Animal Production<br />

1. Fight the activities of agribusiness <strong>and</strong> animal factory supporters<br />

that influence legislators to weaken state anticruelty statutes to<br />

allow practices, which would be considered cruel if applied to<br />

dogs or other pets, to be used with farm animals.<br />

Proactively, hold referenda or ballot initiatives to ban certain cruel

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