IATP Hog Report - Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

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Section 9 IX. Animal Welfare Institute Husbandry Standards for Pigs Section IX Animal Welfare Institute Husbandry Standards for Pigs | Next Section | | Table of Contents | | Home Page | ● ● ● ● Housing for animals shall be designed to allow the animal to behave naturally. Housing shall be sufficiently spacious to allow all animals to lie down in full lateral recumbency at one time and to move freely. Pigs are active, social animals by nature, and close confinement in crates is prohibited unless briefly required for vaccination, feeding, marking or veterinary procedures, or in the rare event that a sow may savagely attack her piglets, and then only temporarily until the sow is calm. Pigs shall have continuous access to pens bedded with straw or chopped corn stover, or pasture or dirt yards in which they can root, explore, play or build nests. Substitutes for straw and corn stover may be used only with the approval of the Animal Welfare Institute. Straw is the preferred bedding for farrowing sows and nursing piglets. ● Even when bedding is not needed for warmth, straw or other approved material shall be provided to hogs that do not have continuous access to pasture or dirt. The bedding shall be provided in quantities sufficient to give hogs material in which to play, explore, and root. ● Pigs housed outdoors shall have continuous access to shelters that protect them from the heat, wind, cold or rain. Adequate straw shall be provided to keep pigs comfortable in cold weather. In the case of pigs loose-housed in groups, in deep-bedded systems, there shall be sufficient amount of litter to create a deep litter bed in which composting can start and be sustained to provide warmth and destroy pathogens. ● New buildings shall be constructed with windows or openings that let in daylight. ● The equipment and fittings in buildings and other premises that house pigs shall be designed so that they do not inflict injuries or entail risks to the health of the animals. The fittings and other equipment shall not prevent the animals from behaving naturally, http://www.iatp.org/hogreport/sec9.html (1 of 3)2/27/2006 3:50:19 AM
Section 9 no unwarrantably limit their freedom of movement or otherwise cause them distress. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Persons who transport live animals shall attend to the animals and take the necessary steps to ensure that the animals are not injured or caused to suffer during loading, transport and unloading. Hot prods or electric shocks shall not be used on the animals. Boar bashing shall be prohibited. The animals' living quarters shall be cleaned by procedures that ensure satisfactory hygiene. The surfaces of deep litter beds shall be kept dry and be of good hygienic quality. Pigs shall be given sufficient space to keep dunging and lying areas separate from eating areas. The routine use of subtherapeutic antibiotics, hormones, or sulfas to control or mask disease or to promote growth is not permitted. Feeding of animal products to pigs is not allowed. Animals shall have a feeding plan that will guarantee a sufficient, varied, and well-balanced diet. Animals shall have access to their feed as long as is necessary for them to satisfy their feed requirements. Animals shall have free access to water. In the event a pig suffers an accidental injury on the farm, that animal shall receive individual treatment designed to minimize its pain and suffering. Ill or injured animals shall not be transported in the same compartment with healthy or uninjured animals. If the injury is serious enough for the animal to be slaughtered, it shall be euthanized on the farm. In addition to meeting the above criteria, each farm shall be a family farm. An individual or family member must do all of the following: a) own the hogs; b) depend upon the farm for its livelihood; and c) provide the major part of the daily labor to physically manage the hogs and the rest of the farm operation. This shall not prohibit networking among family farmers as long as all criteria listed herein are adhered to by each and every member of the network. Back to Top of Page | Next Section | Table of Contents http://www.iatp.org/hogreport/sec9.html (2 of 3)2/27/2006 3:50:19 AM
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IATP Hog Report http://www.iatp.org
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Table of Contents Marlene Halverson
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Section 0 The choice as to whether
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Section 0 massive quantities of gro
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Section 0 quantities far exceeding
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Section 0 hog factories avoid the e
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Section 0 Alternatively, we can try
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Section 1 I. Are Independent Farmer
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Section 1 programs were put in plac
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Section 1 and consolidating their o
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Section 1 Farm Credit [Service] is
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Section 1 results despite a $58.6 m
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Section 1 sell on the spot or cash
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Section 1 costs to ignoring the fac
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Section 1 Rationale: Independent ho
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Section 1 animals and definition of
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Section 1 Agriculture. 16 U.S. Depa
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Section 1 46-47 Ostmeyer, A. (1999,
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Section 1 77 Thornsbury, S., Kambha
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Section 2 Safety Some Strategies an
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Section 2 oxygen for complete fuel
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Section 2 cure bacterial diseases b
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Section 2 reach humans, including:
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Section 2 microorganisms in the env
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Section 2 bacteria, but it saw no r
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Section 2 use of penicillin and tet
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Section 2 few problems adjusting. M
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Section 2 The Swedish thus regard i
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Section 2 marketed, discounted to t
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Section 2 destroyed, leaving behind
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Section 2 and practices that make a
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Section 2 of Minnesota, Biosystems
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Section 2 41 Backström, L. (1999,
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Section 2 Washington, DC: National
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Section 2 96-98 National Research C
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Section 2 SOU 1997:132 Del 2 (pdf-f
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Section 2 147 Ault, D. (1994). A ge
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Section 2 169 Ibid. 170 Ibid. http:
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Section 3 Receiving minimal day-to-
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Section 3 Hog Factory Impacts on Gr
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Section 3 In 1998, the U.S. Geologi
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Section 3 and creating setback dist
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Section 3 of nutrients in the Bay c
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Section 3 that lagoons begin to lea
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Section 3 native organic matter poo
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Section 3 Help preserve local contr
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Section 3 25 Ritter, W.F. & Chirnsi
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Section 3 American Prospect online,
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Section 3 68 Understanding the Poll
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Section 4 IV. Part of the Pig Reall
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Section 4 centuries. In 1713, an It
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Section 4 and 44 control participan
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Section 4 out carbon dioxide. Plant
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Section 4 additional systems in the
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Section 4 pollution-reducing option
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Section 4 18 Robbin Marks, Natural
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Section 4 59-61 Bird, E. and Strang
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Section 5 made up of the trust and
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Section 5 designation" for their pr
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Section 5 Pollution Shopping by Cor
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Section 5 environmental laws, and a
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Section 5 alternatives to the propo
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Section 5 Corporate farm operations
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Section 5 The EPA further concluded
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Section 5 ❍ an investigation of t
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Section 5 decision by Judge Kornman
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Section 5 and other training for it
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Section 5 grounds that it was a pub
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Section 5 · Operating a facility h
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Section 5 portions of an industrial
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Section 5 practices that favor the
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Section 5 investors in animal facto
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Section 5 Health Department. Herald
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Page 157 and 158: Section 6 Today, there is a special
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Page 163 and 164: Section 6 Population density inside
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Page 167 and 168: Section 6 Weaning pigs when they ar
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Page 173 and 174: Section 6 Office. 13 Dawkins, M.S.
Page 175 and 176: Section 6 37 Broom, D.M., Dantzer,
Page 177 and 178: Section 6 IPVS Special Report. B Ph
Page 179 and 180: Section 6 Obstacles and opportuniti
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Page 183 and 184: Section 7 The Campaign for Family F
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Page 191 and 192: Section 7 Clean Water Fund has been
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Page 195 and 196: Section 8 VIII. Funder to Funder Su
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Page 201 and 202: Contacts Contacts Alabama Arkansas
Page 203 and 204: Contacts Georgia Daphne Walker Ohoo
Page 205 and 206: Contacts Teresa Opheim Iowa Environ
Page 207 and 208: Contacts Dave Dempsey Michigan Envi
Page 209 and 210: Contacts Montana Jim Jensen Montana
Page 211 and 212: Contacts Mark Trechock Dakota Resou
Page 213 and 214: Contacts Bill Berry Concerned Citiz
Page 215 and 216: Contacts John H. Davidson Midwest A
Page 217 and 218: Contacts Larry Barker Buckingham Ci
Page 219 and 220: Contacts Dan Heilig Wyoming Outdoor
Page 221 and 222: Contacts Rob Perks/Todd Robins Publ
Page 223 and 224: Funders Mary Stake Hawker, Director
Page 225 and 226: Funders Vic DeLuca Jessie Smith Noy
Page 227 and 228: Photo Galleries People Back to Main
Page 229 and 230: disease Photo Gallery: Disease Back
Page 231 and 232: Flooding Photo Gallery: Flooding Ba
Page 233 and 234: Cartoons Cartoons Back to Main Page
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