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IATP Hog Report - Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

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Section 8<br />

VIII. Funder to<br />

Funder<br />

Sub-sections:<br />

Our Perspective on the<br />

Role of Foundations<br />

What can private<br />

foundations do about the<br />

alarming issues raised in<br />

this report? Why should<br />

we care?<br />

But what can private<br />

foundations, specifically,<br />

do?<br />

Why should private<br />

foundations get involved<br />

with this issue, at this<br />

time?<br />

| Next Section |<br />

| Table of Contents |<br />

| Home Page |<br />

Funder to Funder<br />

Our Perspective on the Role of Foundations<br />

Intensive livestock operations or CAFO's (Confined Animal Feeding<br />

Operations) stick out like a sore thumb. Why? Because they are creating<br />

unprecedented <strong>and</strong> harmful effects on human health, animal health, water<br />

quality, <strong>and</strong> the economic sustainability of independent farmers. Some<br />

might say that nothing can get too big. Like the growing market<br />

dominance of gigantic corporations, the increasingly concentrated <strong>and</strong><br />

monopolistic ownership of our food system, <strong>and</strong> the vast network of multinational<br />

timber, mining, oil <strong>and</strong> gas companies, CAFOs are another<br />

example of what can go wrong when the scale of operations becomes too<br />

big. The result is business that is too big, unsustainable <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

unending pursuit of profits, disrespectful of creatures, people <strong>and</strong><br />

communities. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, CAFOs are not an isolated issue but related<br />

to the globalization of our economy. To us then, this report is not antibusiness<br />

but anti- "too big" business.<br />

Like it or not, this report confronts us with the profound changes that have<br />

occurred since WWII in the way our food is produced. Over time, the<br />

evidence of the measurable effects of "modern" agricultural practices on<br />

human health, the environment, <strong>and</strong> the sustainability of rural economies<br />

is mounting. This report focuses on one facet of the "path of<br />

industrialization" that agriculture has followed during the past 30 - 40<br />

years: the emergence of large-scale, capital-intensive "factory farms" <strong>for</strong><br />

the cultivation of beef, hogs, turkeys, <strong>and</strong> chickens <strong>for</strong> human<br />

consumption.<br />

Let's face it: most of us see the world through our consumer eyes <strong>and</strong><br />

know only the bright side of US agriculture: the post-war growth in our<br />

productive capacity; the comparatively low cost (so we're told) of food;<br />

the appearance of high quality of our food products; the breadbasket <strong>for</strong><br />

the world. The problems with CAFOs are parallel to those associated with<br />

concentrated crop production: monoculture growing, fence row to fence<br />

row planting, increased reliance on fossil fuel based inputs, non-point<br />

source pollution, monopolistic markets, <strong>and</strong> food products with chemical<br />

residues. Our agriculture <strong>and</strong> food systems are now based on the industrial<br />

model of production rather than ecological principles. "Too big"<br />

agriculture reveals the mistaken belief that more technology will fix the<br />

problems that have been caused by technology. Our current food<br />

production system, <strong>and</strong> CAFOs in particular, make us ask just how far<br />

from nature do we think we can bend natural systems without breaking<br />

them?<br />

http://www.iatp.org/hogreport/sec8.html (1 of 3)2/27/2006 3:50:18 AM

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