IATP Hog Report - Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

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Section 7 the NFU, that required monitoring of large hog lots to ensure they meet strict environmental standards. On November 4, 1998 Colorado voters approved Amendment 14 and defeated Amendment 13, a constitutional amendment alternative backed by the hog industry. Amendment 14 deals primarily with potential water contamination and odor from manure and wastewater. Hog farms with a minimum of 800,000 pounds of swine (approximately 2,000 to 5,000 hogs, depending on the type of facility) are affected. The Amendment restricts the amount of manure and wastewater that can be applied to crops or land. Commercial hog facilities must obtain state permits for discharge of wastewater. The state must regulate odors from hog facilities. Amendment 14 allows local governments to impose regulations that are stricter than those contained in the proposal. Minnesota The Clean Water Fund/Clean Water Action Alliance of Minnesota is a statewide network of over 1,200 activists and organizations working on the factory farming issue. Both the Clean Water Fund/Clean Water Action Alliance and the Land Stewardship Project have been instrumental in organizing concerned citizens to testify before the legislature against weakening the anti-corporate farm law, which would allow hog factories to set up limited liability corporations that could protect them from liability for environmental damages. The two groups also succeeded in preventing legislation that would allow hog factories to exceed the state's hydrogen sulfide limits during times of manure spreading and lagoon emptying. Both organizations made hundreds of calls to citizens asking them to call the governor and urge that he veto the bill. Governor Ventura vetoed the bill but suggested he would be willing to work administratively to lift the rules during peak manure spreading times. Land Stewardship Project then collected 500 signatures from people who agreed that the state's air quality standard should be upheld and asked the governor not to lift the standards. Strategy 4. Liability Litigation Hog factories try to get out of liability for damages caused by their operations in a number of ways. One way is to form limited liability corporations, in which they are protected not only from financial liability but also from liability for environmental and other damages. Citizens' http://www.iatp.org/hogreport/sec7.html (7 of 13)2/27/2006 3:50:18 AM
Section 7 groups can litigate against corporate hog factories, but only if the hog factories are not protected by limited liability status. Kentucky Democracy Resource Center in Lexington, Kentucky, assisted grassroots groups and individuals in getting local ordinances passed and pressing the governor for a moratorium on new animal factory permits and strict environmental regulations. Resident concern led to a 90-day moratorium and the development of new regulations, including integrator liability for cleanup and closure. Kentucky enacted emergency swine regulations that include provisions to make the swine integrator share in the environmental responsibilities. South Dakota In South Dakota, Senate Bill 239, signed March 3, 1998, imposes legal responsibility and tort liability for environmental damages caused by the negligent entrustment of livestock to another or negligent control or specification of design, construction or operation of livestock facilities. Litigating against polluters Missouri One hundred nine Northwest Missouri residents were plaintiffs in a lawsuit, filed in 1996, against Continental Grain, which began operating hog facilities in Daviess, Gentry, Grundy and Worth Counties in 1994. The case went to trial in St. Louis District Court in January 1999. Citizens testified about respiratory problems, nausea, stress, even a spray of pig manure on their vehicles from a device that shoots the waste onto farm fields. According to plaintiffs' attorney, Continental Grain had promised to create jobs and adhere to strict environmental standards at its 200,000-pig farms. But internal memos suggested the company lied to its neighbors, cut corners, deceived state environmental officials, put hogs in facilities that were not yet permitted in a rush to begin operations, and deflected problems by using strategies devised by its public relations and engineering consultants. On May 1, 1999, after more than a week of deliberation, a St. Louis jury determined that Continental Grain owed $5.2 million to 52 neighbors of its hog factories in northwestern Missouri. http://www.iatp.org/hogreport/sec7.html (8 of 13)2/27/2006 3:50:18 AM
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IATP Hog Report http://www.iatp.org
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Table of Contents Marlene Halverson
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Section 0 The choice as to whether
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Section 0 massive quantities of gro
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Section 0 quantities far exceeding
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Section 0 hog factories avoid the e
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Section 0 Alternatively, we can try
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Section 1 I. Are Independent Farmer
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Section 1 programs were put in plac
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Section 1 and consolidating their o
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Section 1 Farm Credit [Service] is
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Section 1 results despite a $58.6 m
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Section 1 sell on the spot or cash
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Section 1 costs to ignoring the fac
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Section 1 Rationale: Independent ho
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Section 1 animals and definition of
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Section 1 Agriculture. 16 U.S. Depa
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Section 1 46-47 Ostmeyer, A. (1999,
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Section 1 77 Thornsbury, S., Kambha
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Section 2 Safety Some Strategies an
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Section 2 oxygen for complete fuel
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Section 2 cure bacterial diseases b
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Section 2 reach humans, including:
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Section 2 microorganisms in the env
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Section 2 bacteria, but it saw no r
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Section 2 use of penicillin and tet
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Section 2 few problems adjusting. M
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Section 2 The Swedish thus regard i
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Section 2 marketed, discounted to t
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Section 2 destroyed, leaving behind
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Section 2 and practices that make a
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Section 2 of Minnesota, Biosystems
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Section 2 41 Backström, L. (1999,
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Section 2 Washington, DC: National
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Section 2 96-98 National Research C
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Section 2 SOU 1997:132 Del 2 (pdf-f
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Section 2 147 Ault, D. (1994). A ge
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Section 2 169 Ibid. 170 Ibid. http:
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Section 3 Receiving minimal day-to-
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Section 3 Hog Factory Impacts on Gr
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Section 3 In 1998, the U.S. Geologi
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Section 3 and creating setback dist
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Section 3 of nutrients in the Bay c
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Section 3 that lagoons begin to lea
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Section 3 native organic matter poo
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Section 3 Help preserve local contr
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Section 3 25 Ritter, W.F. & Chirnsi
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Section 3 American Prospect online,
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Section 3 68 Understanding the Poll
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Section 4 IV. Part of the Pig Reall
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Section 4 centuries. In 1713, an It
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Section 4 and 44 control participan
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Section 4 out carbon dioxide. Plant
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Section 4 additional systems in the
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Section 4 pollution-reducing option
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Section 4 18 Robbin Marks, Natural
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Section 4 59-61 Bird, E. and Strang
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Section 5 made up of the trust and
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Section 5 designation" for their pr
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Section 5 Pollution Shopping by Cor
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Section 5 environmental laws, and a
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Section 5 alternatives to the propo
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Section 5 Corporate farm operations
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Section 5 The EPA further concluded
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Section 5 ❍ an investigation of t
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Section 5 decision by Judge Kornman
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Section 5 and other training for it
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Section 5 grounds that it was a pub
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Page 139 and 140: Section 5 portions of an industrial
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Page 145 and 146: Section 5 Health Department. Herald
Page 147 and 148: Section 5 55 RESPEC. (1998, August)
Page 149 and 150: Section 5 to Eric Nixon, regarding
Page 151 and 152: Section 5 126 Ozark Sierra Club. (2
Page 153 and 154: Section 6 | Next Section | | Table
Page 155 and 156: Section 6 about the effects of inte
Page 157 and 158: Section 6 Today, there is a special
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Page 161 and 162: Section 6 In some of the largest ho
Page 163 and 164: Section 6 Population density inside
Page 165 and 166: Section 6 widespread abuses of anim
Page 167 and 168: Section 6 Weaning pigs when they ar
Page 169 and 170: Section 6 Ironically, the creation
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Page 173 and 174: Section 6 Office. 13 Dawkins, M.S.
Page 175 and 176: Section 6 37 Broom, D.M., Dantzer,
Page 177 and 178: Section 6 IPVS Special Report. B Ph
Page 179 and 180: Section 6 Obstacles and opportuniti
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Page 183 and 184: Section 7 The Campaign for Family F
Page 185 and 186: Section 7 struggle to compete with
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Page 191 and 192: Section 7 Clean Water Fund has been
Page 193 and 194: Section 7 sustainable production me
Page 195 and 196: Section 8 VIII. Funder to Funder Su
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Page 199 and 200: Section 9 no unwarrantably limit th
Page 201 and 202: Contacts Contacts Alabama Arkansas
Page 203 and 204: Contacts Georgia Daphne Walker Ohoo
Page 205 and 206: Contacts Teresa Opheim Iowa Environ
Page 207 and 208: Contacts Dave Dempsey Michigan Envi
Page 209 and 210: Contacts Montana Jim Jensen Montana
Page 211 and 212: Contacts Mark Trechock Dakota Resou
Page 213 and 214: Contacts Bill Berry Concerned Citiz
Page 215 and 216: Contacts John H. Davidson Midwest A
Page 217 and 218: Contacts Larry Barker Buckingham Ci
Page 219 and 220: Contacts Dan Heilig Wyoming Outdoor
Page 221 and 222: Contacts Rob Perks/Todd Robins Publ
Page 223 and 224: Funders Mary Stake Hawker, Director
Page 225 and 226: Funders Vic DeLuca Jessie Smith Noy
Page 227 and 228: Photo Galleries People Back to Main
Page 229 and 230: disease Photo Gallery: Disease Back
Page 231 and 232: Flooding Photo Gallery: Flooding Ba
Page 233 and 234: Cartoons Cartoons Back to Main Page
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cartoon9 Previous Index Page http:/
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