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T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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TRANSFORMER SPECIALS<br />

For amplifiers. Utters, exciters.<br />

receivers. etc. Ratings: Pri- -<br />

mary 115V. 50 -60 cycles. Secondary<br />

dzllvers 350 V. from F. W. Rect.) ' a<br />

at 250 MA. Filaments: SV o 3A,<br />

6.3V o 2A and 6.3V p, 8A. Electrostatic<br />

shield bet. primary & '<br />

AG eat Bu y. at Only.'5.75Each 1. '.1 e<br />

H.V. FIL. TRANSFORMER<br />

Stock 38A: Pri: 115V. 60 Cy. Sec: 2 -2.5V<br />

7A. Each tad at 10,000V<br />

DCDHi -Pot. Harm. 5 aleG 2.79<br />

TEST EQUIPMENT<br />

Signal Gen. RCA 710A, 370 -560 MC 350.00<br />

TS 10A Altimeter lest Set 32.50<br />

TS 16 AP Altimeter Test Set<br />

TS 36 Power Meter, 3 CM.<br />

TS 47 /APR Test Osc. So -3000 MC 325.00<br />

TS S6 /AP Slotred Line. 500 MC 325.01<br />

;TS 69 Wagemeter, 340 -1000 MC 72.50<br />

TS 70 /AP Pwr. Meter. 200 -800 MC<br />

TS 110 Echo Box, 2400 -2700 MC<br />

-<br />

SELENIUM<br />

RECTIFIERS<br />

Fuit -Wave Bridge Typos<br />

Current<br />

(Con- 10/14 36/2$ 51/42 130/100<br />

tenuous) Volte Volte Volte V011e<br />

1 AMP. $1.25 $2.11 $3.60 $7.50<br />

2 Amps. 2.20 3.60 6.SO 10.50<br />

2,: Amps. 7.S0 13.00<br />

4 Amps. 3.75 6.75 0.75<br />

5 Amps. 4.95 7.95 12.95 27.11<br />

6 Amps. 5.50 9.01 14.00 33.10<br />

10 Amps. 6.7S 12.01 21.11 11.11<br />

12 Amps. 0.50 16.01 25.50 50.11<br />

20 Amps. 13.25 24.00 30.11 10.00<br />

24 Amps. 16.00 31.00 39.50 98.00<br />

30 Amps. 18.50 36.00<br />

36 Amps. 25.50 45.00<br />

24 VOLT TRANSFORMERS<br />

elFor operating surplus uerate gear. toy trains.<br />

For pe in.<br />

ar. toy 115V. 60<br />

cy.. supplies 24 VAC at 1.2 Amp.. harm.<br />

Baled and cased. A Great Buy $1.49<br />

at Only<br />

RECTIFIER TRANSFORMERS<br />

Pri: 115V. 60 Cy. Sec: 26V, 3.1A, 26V 8.4A<br />

7.3V 14A.. 512.95<br />

Pri: 210'215/220/225 /230 235 240V. 60 Cy., 1<br />

Phase Sec: 11/11/7.5 SVCT p 35A $19.50<br />

Pri: 115V 60 Cy: 1 Sec: 8.1V 4, 1.SA. .51.39<br />

Pri: 115V 60 Cy: Sec: 18.5V e, SA 54.25<br />

SHOCK MOUNT RACKS<br />

FT -156 FT -265A MT -62 ARC -5<br />

FT -162 FT -338 MI -167-U<br />

FT -449<br />

FT -185 FT -487 MT -170A<br />

FT -225 MT -5, ARR -2 MT -171A<br />

MOBILES<br />

C. D. MEN<br />

NEW DYNAMOTOR CONVERTS EASILY TO SUPPLY<br />

12 Volt Input 6V Input<br />

610V o 150 MA OR 300V (. 90 MA<br />

325V p: 125 MA 160V (. 110 MA<br />

Brand New With C sign Data t $3.75<br />

DYNAMOTORS<br />

Input Output Rad..<br />

Type Volta m s Volts Amps Sets<br />

PEn6 28 31.25 250 .060 RC 36<br />

DM416 la 6.2 330 .170 RV 19<br />

DM33A 28 7 540 .250 BC 456<br />

PEIOIC 13 26 12.8 400 .135 SCR 515<br />

6.3 800 .020<br />

BD AR 93 28 3.25 375 .150<br />

23350 27 1.75 283 .075 AN -1<br />

2A0515 12 24 4,2 500 .050<br />

B.19 puck 12 9.4 275 .110 MARK 11<br />

500 .030<br />

0.104 12 225 .100<br />

440 .200<br />

DA -3A 28 10 300 .080 SCR 522<br />

150 .010<br />

5053<br />

P I3CM<br />

28<br />

28<br />

1.4<br />

19<br />

14.5 .5<br />

250 .080<br />

1000 .350<br />

APN -1<br />

BC 375<br />

CW2IAAX 13<br />

26<br />

12.8<br />

6.3<br />

400<br />

800<br />

.135<br />

020<br />

9 1.12<br />

PE94 28 10 300 .200 SCR 522<br />

150 .101<br />

14.5 .5<br />

INVERTERS<br />

PE- 218 -H: Input: 25 26 vac. 92 amp. Output: 115 v.<br />

350 500 cy 1500 voltamoeres. New 544.50<br />

PE -208: Input: 28 vde. 38 mps. Output: 80 800.<br />

500 volt -amps. Dim: 13 "851/ "x<br />

New<br />

522250<br />

LELAND No. 10538: IN: 28 UDC. 12A, OUT: 115V.<br />

115VA, 400 CY 3 PHASE. EXC. COND $70.00<br />

102<br />

In ,. Sr Chock. Shipping Cho. C.O D.<br />

COMMUNICATIONS QUIPMENT CO.<br />

131 L,bvly St. Dept N -4 New York C,ty 7. N. Y.<br />

Childs' Amplifier<br />

(Continued from page 60)<br />

future time. The only shielded leads<br />

used are the feedback loops from the<br />

output transformer to R. and R. All<br />

ground leads are brought to one point<br />

near the 6SN7 tube and grounded to<br />

the chassis. Careful matching of all<br />

paired resistors is important. If the<br />

wirewound resistors are not identically<br />

matched, shunt a small carbon resistor<br />

of proper value across the one having<br />

the highest resistance.<br />

The power supply (see Figs. 7 and<br />

8), is a husky one weighing 83 pounds.<br />

The author wishing to use components<br />

he had on hand rather than purchasing<br />

new ones, selected the large chokes,<br />

CH, and CHI. All components listed<br />

in the parts list are the components<br />

the author actually used, except for<br />

CH,. The 6.3 volt winding on T. had<br />

insufficient capacity to handle all of<br />

the 6.3 volt heaters in the circuit and<br />

for this reason, the 6.3 volt transformer,<br />

T,, was added.<br />

The d.c. heater supply (T4, Fig. 6)<br />

for the preamplifier stage is optional<br />

but eliminates a lot of the hum problem<br />

within the preamplifier. This<br />

heater power supply is not grounded<br />

on the power supply chassis. This<br />

ground is made at the socket of the<br />

12J7 input tube in the preamplifier.<br />

The internal impedance of the plate<br />

supply line feeding the electronic voltage<br />

regulator is 800 ohms and will<br />

supply a voltage varying from 650<br />

volts to 550 volts, depending upon the<br />

current drawn by the amplifier. There<br />

is ample filtering in this circuit as any<br />

hum that remains will be regulated<br />

out in the electronic voltage regulator.<br />

After completing both units the entire<br />

circuitry was thoroughly checked<br />

and met all the requirements desired<br />

by the author. The hum and thermal<br />

hiss was so low that it was necessary<br />

to place one's ear next to the high<br />

frequency speaker to detect it. Using<br />

a test frequency of 60 cycles and<br />

3000 cycles at a 4 to 1 ratio at 30<br />

watts, the intermodulation distortion<br />

was .6%, and with a test frequency of<br />

60 cycles and 7000 cycles at a 4 to 1<br />

ratio at 30 watts, the intermodulation<br />

distortion was .4(4.<br />

The improved damping factor in the<br />

20 to 30 watt range, due to the electronic<br />

voltage regulator, may be seen<br />

by comparing the 50 -cycle square<br />

waveforms shown in Fig. 5.<br />

The proper procedure for making<br />

the final adjustment of the amplifier is<br />

as follows: Before turning the amplifier<br />

on, adjust the bias potentiometer<br />

R. for minimum plate current on the<br />

6J5 drivers. This will increase the<br />

bias on the 807 tubes so as not to draw<br />

excessive plate current until the voltage<br />

regulator is properly adjusted.<br />

R. will be in the position where the<br />

center tap arm is swung as far away<br />

from R:a as possible.<br />

Next, turn on the power supply, al-<br />

lowing ample time for the tubes to<br />

warm up, then adjust potentiometer<br />

R. at approximately its mid -position.<br />

Advance the voltage control potentiometer<br />

R. until an indicated voltage<br />

of 450 volts is read on the voltmeter.<br />

Next, advance the bias control R., until<br />

approximately 25 ma. is read on<br />

the cathode meter MI. At this point<br />

roughly balance the current in both<br />

807 cathode circuits by adjusting R.<br />

and switching S. from left to right<br />

position; when a rough balance is<br />

reached, it then may be safe to decrease<br />

the bias voltage by adjusting<br />

potentiometer R., until 100 ma. is read<br />

on the cathode milliammeter, and at<br />

this point a careful balance should be<br />

made on both cathodes by a fine adjustment<br />

of R:,n.<br />

The internal impedance of the voltage<br />

regulator supply may now be ad-<br />

justed to zero. Move the bias control<br />

R., back and forth momentarily,<br />

thereby increasing and decreasing the<br />

load in each cathode circuit from 75<br />

ma. to 150 ma. as indicated on the<br />

cathode milliameter. At the same<br />

time seesaw the positions of the potentiometers<br />

R. and R,. back and forth<br />

until a point is found where a constant<br />

reading of 450 volts is maintained with<br />

the minimum and maximum current<br />

drain. Readjust R., for an indicated<br />

100 ma. on each cathode circuit. The<br />

final adjustment of the amplifier is<br />

balancing the phase inverter so that<br />

its two plates are 180 degrees out -<br />

of- phase. This is done by placing<br />

switch S, in the first position and<br />

applying a complex wave from a<br />

square -wave generator or record player,<br />

etc., into the No. 1 input and carefully<br />

adjusting potentiometer R. until<br />

no sound is heard in the loudspeaker.<br />

Return S, to one or the other of its<br />

operating positions. Adjust R, in the<br />

power supply to plus 30 to 40 volts<br />

above ground, the reading being taken<br />

at the center tap of potentiometer R.<br />

An adjustment of R, should then be<br />

made to eliminate any trace of hum<br />

which might remain after all other<br />

adjustments have been completed.<br />

In high grade commercial amplifiers<br />

it is a common practice after soldering<br />

joints to cover them with colored lac-<br />

quer. This is done to keep the corrosion<br />

down at the joints, also to show<br />

whether any connection has been tampered<br />

with and to facilitate the identification<br />

of leads. The writer prefers<br />

to apply a wax crayon to the joint<br />

prior to its becoming completely<br />

cooled after soldering. These crayons<br />

offer a large variety of colors and a<br />

fifteen cent box will go a long way.<br />

They have the advantage of keeping<br />

the corrosion to a minimum and if it<br />

ever becomes necessary to unsolder a<br />

joint, it is not necessary to clean the<br />

wax from the joint as the majority<br />

of this will evaporate when the soldering<br />

iron is applied and in no way will<br />

the remaining wax interfere with the<br />

resoldering of the joint. This makes<br />

a neat job and well worth the additional<br />

time spent in the construction<br />

of amplifiers.<br />

RADIO & TEL<strong>EVIS</strong>ION NEWS

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