T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
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TRANSFORMER SPECIALS<br />
For amplifiers. Utters, exciters.<br />
receivers. etc. Ratings: Pri- -<br />
mary 115V. 50 -60 cycles. Secondary<br />
dzllvers 350 V. from F. W. Rect.) ' a<br />
at 250 MA. Filaments: SV o 3A,<br />
6.3V o 2A and 6.3V p, 8A. Electrostatic<br />
shield bet. primary & '<br />
AG eat Bu y. at Only.'5.75Each 1. '.1 e<br />
H.V. FIL. TRANSFORMER<br />
Stock 38A: Pri: 115V. 60 Cy. Sec: 2 -2.5V<br />
7A. Each tad at 10,000V<br />
DCDHi -Pot. Harm. 5 aleG 2.79<br />
TEST EQUIPMENT<br />
Signal Gen. RCA 710A, 370 -560 MC 350.00<br />
TS 10A Altimeter lest Set 32.50<br />
TS 16 AP Altimeter Test Set<br />
TS 36 Power Meter, 3 CM.<br />
TS 47 /APR Test Osc. So -3000 MC 325.00<br />
TS S6 /AP Slotred Line. 500 MC 325.01<br />
;TS 69 Wagemeter, 340 -1000 MC 72.50<br />
TS 70 /AP Pwr. Meter. 200 -800 MC<br />
TS 110 Echo Box, 2400 -2700 MC<br />
-<br />
SELENIUM<br />
RECTIFIERS<br />
Fuit -Wave Bridge Typos<br />
Current<br />
(Con- 10/14 36/2$ 51/42 130/100<br />
tenuous) Volte Volte Volte V011e<br />
1 AMP. $1.25 $2.11 $3.60 $7.50<br />
2 Amps. 2.20 3.60 6.SO 10.50<br />
2,: Amps. 7.S0 13.00<br />
4 Amps. 3.75 6.75 0.75<br />
5 Amps. 4.95 7.95 12.95 27.11<br />
6 Amps. 5.50 9.01 14.00 33.10<br />
10 Amps. 6.7S 12.01 21.11 11.11<br />
12 Amps. 0.50 16.01 25.50 50.11<br />
20 Amps. 13.25 24.00 30.11 10.00<br />
24 Amps. 16.00 31.00 39.50 98.00<br />
30 Amps. 18.50 36.00<br />
36 Amps. 25.50 45.00<br />
24 VOLT TRANSFORMERS<br />
elFor operating surplus uerate gear. toy trains.<br />
For pe in.<br />
ar. toy 115V. 60<br />
cy.. supplies 24 VAC at 1.2 Amp.. harm.<br />
Baled and cased. A Great Buy $1.49<br />
at Only<br />
RECTIFIER TRANSFORMERS<br />
Pri: 115V. 60 Cy. Sec: 26V, 3.1A, 26V 8.4A<br />
7.3V 14A.. 512.95<br />
Pri: 210'215/220/225 /230 235 240V. 60 Cy., 1<br />
Phase Sec: 11/11/7.5 SVCT p 35A $19.50<br />
Pri: 115V 60 Cy: 1 Sec: 8.1V 4, 1.SA. .51.39<br />
Pri: 115V 60 Cy: Sec: 18.5V e, SA 54.25<br />
SHOCK MOUNT RACKS<br />
FT -156 FT -265A MT -62 ARC -5<br />
FT -162 FT -338 MI -167-U<br />
FT -449<br />
FT -185 FT -487 MT -170A<br />
FT -225 MT -5, ARR -2 MT -171A<br />
MOBILES<br />
C. D. MEN<br />
NEW DYNAMOTOR CONVERTS EASILY TO SUPPLY<br />
12 Volt Input 6V Input<br />
610V o 150 MA OR 300V (. 90 MA<br />
325V p: 125 MA 160V (. 110 MA<br />
Brand New With C sign Data t $3.75<br />
DYNAMOTORS<br />
Input Output Rad..<br />
Type Volta m s Volts Amps Sets<br />
PEn6 28 31.25 250 .060 RC 36<br />
DM416 la 6.2 330 .170 RV 19<br />
DM33A 28 7 540 .250 BC 456<br />
PEIOIC 13 26 12.8 400 .135 SCR 515<br />
6.3 800 .020<br />
BD AR 93 28 3.25 375 .150<br />
23350 27 1.75 283 .075 AN -1<br />
2A0515 12 24 4,2 500 .050<br />
B.19 puck 12 9.4 275 .110 MARK 11<br />
500 .030<br />
0.104 12 225 .100<br />
440 .200<br />
DA -3A 28 10 300 .080 SCR 522<br />
150 .010<br />
5053<br />
P I3CM<br />
28<br />
28<br />
1.4<br />
19<br />
14.5 .5<br />
250 .080<br />
1000 .350<br />
APN -1<br />
BC 375<br />
CW2IAAX 13<br />
26<br />
12.8<br />
6.3<br />
400<br />
800<br />
.135<br />
020<br />
9 1.12<br />
PE94 28 10 300 .200 SCR 522<br />
150 .101<br />
14.5 .5<br />
INVERTERS<br />
PE- 218 -H: Input: 25 26 vac. 92 amp. Output: 115 v.<br />
350 500 cy 1500 voltamoeres. New 544.50<br />
PE -208: Input: 28 vde. 38 mps. Output: 80 800.<br />
500 volt -amps. Dim: 13 "851/ "x<br />
New<br />
522250<br />
LELAND No. 10538: IN: 28 UDC. 12A, OUT: 115V.<br />
115VA, 400 CY 3 PHASE. EXC. COND $70.00<br />
102<br />
In ,. Sr Chock. Shipping Cho. C.O D.<br />
COMMUNICATIONS QUIPMENT CO.<br />
131 L,bvly St. Dept N -4 New York C,ty 7. N. Y.<br />
Childs' Amplifier<br />
(Continued from page 60)<br />
future time. The only shielded leads<br />
used are the feedback loops from the<br />
output transformer to R. and R. All<br />
ground leads are brought to one point<br />
near the 6SN7 tube and grounded to<br />
the chassis. Careful matching of all<br />
paired resistors is important. If the<br />
wirewound resistors are not identically<br />
matched, shunt a small carbon resistor<br />
of proper value across the one having<br />
the highest resistance.<br />
The power supply (see Figs. 7 and<br />
8), is a husky one weighing 83 pounds.<br />
The author wishing to use components<br />
he had on hand rather than purchasing<br />
new ones, selected the large chokes,<br />
CH, and CHI. All components listed<br />
in the parts list are the components<br />
the author actually used, except for<br />
CH,. The 6.3 volt winding on T. had<br />
insufficient capacity to handle all of<br />
the 6.3 volt heaters in the circuit and<br />
for this reason, the 6.3 volt transformer,<br />
T,, was added.<br />
The d.c. heater supply (T4, Fig. 6)<br />
for the preamplifier stage is optional<br />
but eliminates a lot of the hum problem<br />
within the preamplifier. This<br />
heater power supply is not grounded<br />
on the power supply chassis. This<br />
ground is made at the socket of the<br />
12J7 input tube in the preamplifier.<br />
The internal impedance of the plate<br />
supply line feeding the electronic voltage<br />
regulator is 800 ohms and will<br />
supply a voltage varying from 650<br />
volts to 550 volts, depending upon the<br />
current drawn by the amplifier. There<br />
is ample filtering in this circuit as any<br />
hum that remains will be regulated<br />
out in the electronic voltage regulator.<br />
After completing both units the entire<br />
circuitry was thoroughly checked<br />
and met all the requirements desired<br />
by the author. The hum and thermal<br />
hiss was so low that it was necessary<br />
to place one's ear next to the high<br />
frequency speaker to detect it. Using<br />
a test frequency of 60 cycles and<br />
3000 cycles at a 4 to 1 ratio at 30<br />
watts, the intermodulation distortion<br />
was .6%, and with a test frequency of<br />
60 cycles and 7000 cycles at a 4 to 1<br />
ratio at 30 watts, the intermodulation<br />
distortion was .4(4.<br />
The improved damping factor in the<br />
20 to 30 watt range, due to the electronic<br />
voltage regulator, may be seen<br />
by comparing the 50 -cycle square<br />
waveforms shown in Fig. 5.<br />
The proper procedure for making<br />
the final adjustment of the amplifier is<br />
as follows: Before turning the amplifier<br />
on, adjust the bias potentiometer<br />
R. for minimum plate current on the<br />
6J5 drivers. This will increase the<br />
bias on the 807 tubes so as not to draw<br />
excessive plate current until the voltage<br />
regulator is properly adjusted.<br />
R. will be in the position where the<br />
center tap arm is swung as far away<br />
from R:a as possible.<br />
Next, turn on the power supply, al-<br />
lowing ample time for the tubes to<br />
warm up, then adjust potentiometer<br />
R. at approximately its mid -position.<br />
Advance the voltage control potentiometer<br />
R. until an indicated voltage<br />
of 450 volts is read on the voltmeter.<br />
Next, advance the bias control R., until<br />
approximately 25 ma. is read on<br />
the cathode meter MI. At this point<br />
roughly balance the current in both<br />
807 cathode circuits by adjusting R.<br />
and switching S. from left to right<br />
position; when a rough balance is<br />
reached, it then may be safe to decrease<br />
the bias voltage by adjusting<br />
potentiometer R., until 100 ma. is read<br />
on the cathode milliammeter, and at<br />
this point a careful balance should be<br />
made on both cathodes by a fine adjustment<br />
of R:,n.<br />
The internal impedance of the voltage<br />
regulator supply may now be ad-<br />
justed to zero. Move the bias control<br />
R., back and forth momentarily,<br />
thereby increasing and decreasing the<br />
load in each cathode circuit from 75<br />
ma. to 150 ma. as indicated on the<br />
cathode milliameter. At the same<br />
time seesaw the positions of the potentiometers<br />
R. and R,. back and forth<br />
until a point is found where a constant<br />
reading of 450 volts is maintained with<br />
the minimum and maximum current<br />
drain. Readjust R., for an indicated<br />
100 ma. on each cathode circuit. The<br />
final adjustment of the amplifier is<br />
balancing the phase inverter so that<br />
its two plates are 180 degrees out -<br />
of- phase. This is done by placing<br />
switch S, in the first position and<br />
applying a complex wave from a<br />
square -wave generator or record player,<br />
etc., into the No. 1 input and carefully<br />
adjusting potentiometer R. until<br />
no sound is heard in the loudspeaker.<br />
Return S, to one or the other of its<br />
operating positions. Adjust R, in the<br />
power supply to plus 30 to 40 volts<br />
above ground, the reading being taken<br />
at the center tap of potentiometer R.<br />
An adjustment of R, should then be<br />
made to eliminate any trace of hum<br />
which might remain after all other<br />
adjustments have been completed.<br />
In high grade commercial amplifiers<br />
it is a common practice after soldering<br />
joints to cover them with colored lac-<br />
quer. This is done to keep the corrosion<br />
down at the joints, also to show<br />
whether any connection has been tampered<br />
with and to facilitate the identification<br />
of leads. The writer prefers<br />
to apply a wax crayon to the joint<br />
prior to its becoming completely<br />
cooled after soldering. These crayons<br />
offer a large variety of colors and a<br />
fifteen cent box will go a long way.<br />
They have the advantage of keeping<br />
the corrosion to a minimum and if it<br />
ever becomes necessary to unsolder a<br />
joint, it is not necessary to clean the<br />
wax from the joint as the majority<br />
of this will evaporate when the soldering<br />
iron is applied and in no way will<br />
the remaining wax interfere with the<br />
resoldering of the joint. This makes<br />
a neat job and well worth the additional<br />
time spent in the construction<br />
of amplifiers.<br />
RADIO & TEL<strong>EVIS</strong>ION NEWS