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T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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JUST PRESS<br />

THE<br />

BUTTON<br />

Krylon is a tough, quick -drying Acrylic<br />

coating that has become a "must" in TV<br />

service. Because of its high dielectric<br />

strength it helps prevent corona. Spray<br />

it on high voltage coil and insulation,<br />

the socket of the high voltage rectifier<br />

and component parts of the rectifier<br />

circuit.<br />

Krylon is nationally advertised.<br />

CLEAR rustproofs,<br />

waterproofs, insulates.Goes<br />

on clear<br />

and stays clear.<br />

Vti<br />

WHITE is popular for<br />

touching up chipped<br />

white good.<br />

Will not discolor.<br />

QED<br />

ALUMINUM is nonconductive.<br />

Protects<br />

and insulates.<br />

BLACK is newest<br />

Krylon product.<br />

Use for touch -up,<br />

stenciling and<br />

marking.<br />

When a 6BN6 sync clipper with a<br />

grounded cathode, using grid -leak bias,<br />

is found, reducing grid -leak resistance<br />

may', improve vertical synchronization<br />

in weak signal areas (Fig. 8). The<br />

resistor may be reduced from 1 megohm<br />

to a value as low as 10,000 ohms,<br />

provided no horizontal distortion, i.e.,<br />

sync impairment, appears during the<br />

reception of any channel. The output<br />

of the separator is increased, since less<br />

of the applied sync pulse is cut off.<br />

Its separation action. however, may<br />

be impaired, since video signals can<br />

theoretically get through when the<br />

signal input is not large enough to<br />

drive the separator from zero bias to<br />

well beyond cut -off. Since any video<br />

signals that do get through will be<br />

weak, they are not apt to noticeably<br />

affect horizontal or vertical synchronization.<br />

In any case, the subsequent<br />

check for such impairment will show<br />

whether the circuit change is acceptable<br />

(Fig. 9).<br />

In areas where the signal strength is<br />

low, better reception may be obtained<br />

with the contrast setting reduced, and<br />

the brightness control setting advanced<br />

(noise signals, or "snow" producers,<br />

will not be amplified as much<br />

under such conditions). Vertical retrace<br />

lines may, however, be seen<br />

(Fig. 10) when the brightness control<br />

is moved beyond a certain point (below<br />

the setting desired).<br />

A circuit change to blank out the<br />

CRT during vertical retrace time, and<br />

thus eliminate the retrace lines, is il-<br />

lustrated in Fig. 11A. The circuit<br />

shown causes the relatively large voltage<br />

pulses produced during vertical<br />

sweep retrace time to be transferred<br />

to the CRT cathode. If the correct<br />

lead from the vertical output transformer<br />

is attached to the CRT cathode<br />

circuit, this voltage will be positive<br />

during retrace time and will cause the<br />

CRT bias to go beyond cut -off at this<br />

time, blanking out all or most of the<br />

retrace lines. The 27,000 ohm resistor<br />

and .05 µfd. condenser integrate the<br />

Fig. 9. When video signals get through the<br />

sync separator. impaired interlace is apt<br />

to result. Mottling of horizontal wedges<br />

(moire effect) may be seen in such a case.<br />

Fig. 10. Appearance of vertical retrace<br />

lines may prevent desired advancement of<br />

brightness control in the weak -signal areas.<br />

vertical pulse, changing it to the<br />

sharp -peaked type necessary.<br />

Another circuit that can be used<br />

for vertical retrace blanking is shown<br />

in Fig. 11B. If the picture tends to<br />

smear when a light background is<br />

present in the televised scene, a 47,000<br />

ohm resistor should be tried in place<br />

of the 270,000 ohm unit. If a shaded<br />

area at the top of the picture is always<br />

present, reduce the value of the<br />

.05 /Aid. condenser, in steps, to a capacitance<br />

as low as .001 Afd. A third circuit<br />

is illustrated in Fig. 11C. -3Ô-<br />

Fig. 11. (A) Retrace line removal in a circuit similar to the General Electric 830.<br />

Starred components were added. (B) Changes for vertical retrace line elimination in<br />

an Admiral 21 series chassis. (C) Variation of the retrace elimination circuit shown<br />

in (A). Starred components were added. The cathode of the CRT. which was originally<br />

connected to the chassis, was opened and a 4700 ohm resistor inserted.<br />

This resistor can be increased in value if any retrace lines remain visible. Circuit<br />

is from an RCA Victor 630TS. converted to larger screen operation in accordance<br />

with the suggestions made in General Electric's publication. "Techni- Talk."<br />

TECHNICAL<br />

CHARACTERISTICS<br />

Dielectric constant -2.8<br />

to 3.4 (1,000 cycles)<br />

Dielectric strength -400<br />

to 800 (number of volts<br />

necessary to cause elec.<br />

Inc arc through Krylon<br />

coat one mil thick)<br />

Electrical resistance -<br />

lOta ohms /cmr<br />

142<br />

In U.S.A. and CANADA<br />

SU TOUR JOBBER<br />

Or Write Direst<br />

Department 2704<br />

KRYLON, Inc. 1/4<br />

*CRY Lit SPIO<br />

° er rNwhJNr<br />

2601 N. Brood St., Philadelphia 32, Pa.<br />

RADIO & TEL<strong>EVIS</strong>ION NEWS

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