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T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com

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m<br />

simple<br />

'<br />

m<br />

Here's how to<br />

SAVE MONEY ON<br />

INSTRUMENTS!<br />

. . . how to do faster, better test -<br />

V' ing with fewer instruments<br />

, . how to increase the usefulness<br />

` of your present instruments<br />

. how fo choose the right instrument<br />

for each job<br />

). . how to understand<br />

instrument operating<br />

principles<br />

how to evaluate<br />

instrument readings<br />

and puf them to<br />

practical use<br />

BASIC<br />

ELECTRONIC TEST<br />

INSTRUMENTS<br />

By RUFUS P. TURNER<br />

234 pears, 171 illus., Price $4.00<br />

The Instrument<br />

Book Written Especially for<br />

SERVICEMEN AMATEURS<br />

EXPERIMENTERS<br />

Money on instruments and help yon ise your<br />

instruments lots more adlieient Ìy!<br />

Over B11 instruments-from the most modern TV<br />

pattern generators to sperinl- purpose bridges -are<br />

carefully descrihi -il. Their m e fully explained<br />

ad valuable work-saving short cuts outlined.<br />

Included complete details 1 meters<br />

for current and a voltage: uhmmet ors and V -O-Mx<br />

V -T t vvoltmeters: power meters: inipedance meters;<br />

capacitor checkers: inductance checkers: special-purpose<br />

bridges: oscillosc,alone<br />

e. q,es (th<br />

worth<br />

is material is<br />

he entire price of the book to busy s -<br />

1 r -f test oscillators and signal generators:<br />

min! is test ri uat,rs: radio frequency and audio<br />

f equency si s ing devices: n studio-amplifier testing<br />

devices: r -f signal tracers and tube testers.<br />

Among other things, BASIC ELECTRIC TEST IN-<br />

STRI.MENTS complete training a in the<br />

latest instruments including grid -dip oscillators, lLaors, TV<br />

rep :mod marker generators: TV linearity pattern<br />

gem generators, square -wave generators, distortion meters<br />

and others.<br />

SEE WHAT IT CAN DO!<br />

You are slum new s for VOM's 'copes, signa<br />

gem generators and other old standbys. 'tu learn ho<br />

it is to extend the range of m old rinstru-<br />

ments:<br />

1 power drain m entes sr n he used<br />

fast TV trmlmeshooting :aahow a useful c and -<br />

rate bridge can he built from combination nmbination of<br />

familiar general -purpose instruments: to calculate<br />

shama and multipliers: how ton r -f impedance<br />

with a simple T- network: halms- toem<br />

inductance and capacitance with a grid -dip oscillator<br />

and scores of other money -saving "tricks."<br />

Just' off the press! Read PASI( ELECTItONI( TEST<br />

INSTRCM ENTS for 10 duty. art our risk!<br />

Dept. 5(1.43. Rinem art Books, Inc.<br />

Technical Division,'<br />

232 Madman Ave., New York 18, N. Y.<br />

Send Taurner'x (BASIC F'.I.Et'TRONIt' I l ,T IN-<br />

ST111IS11ENTS for lu day FREE: EXAMINATION. If I<br />

deride to keep 'nx.k. I will then remit 51.110 phis<br />

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Naine<br />

Address<br />

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Mac's Service Shop<br />

(Continued from page 6.s<br />

nears the bottom, you know the lower<br />

part of the picture is stretched. The<br />

vertical linearity and the vertical size<br />

controls are juggled together until the<br />

bar remains the same apparent width<br />

during its journey across the face of<br />

the tube; then the vertical linearity<br />

will be correct."<br />

"Yeah, but how about horizontal<br />

linearity. You can't drift the horizontal<br />

blanking bar sideways across the<br />

screen in the same fashion."<br />

"No, but you can achieve the same<br />

result by watching an object on the<br />

screen while the camera pans across<br />

it and observe if its apparent size<br />

changes as it moves from one side of<br />

the screen to the other. Take a weather<br />

map for example. Keep your eye<br />

on one state as the camera swings<br />

back and forth and notice if the width<br />

of that state seems to decrease or increase<br />

as it occupies different positions<br />

from left to right on the screen. If it<br />

does, note where the narrowing or<br />

broadening occurs, for then you will<br />

be sure the picture is respectively<br />

cramped or stretched at that point.<br />

Almost any semi -static picture or<br />

commercial can be observed while<br />

corrective adjustments are made to<br />

remove the nonlinearity.<br />

"Over-all linearity can be checked<br />

by observing any design that carries<br />

a large circle, oval, or other geometrical<br />

figure. The CBS 'eye' is a good<br />

example. Many commercials use some-<br />

thing of this nature. The Lucky<br />

Strike emblem and the elliptical designs<br />

used in a couple of the beer<br />

commercials will quickly tell you if<br />

the linearity is poor, and in what manner<br />

it is off."<br />

"How about such things as focus,<br />

phase shift, ringing, and so on? Can<br />

you judge these matters in a picture ?"<br />

"Just as easily as in a test pattern.<br />

If the tracing dot is really round, you<br />

can focus for the smallest diameter<br />

of raster lines; but if it tends to be<br />

out -of- round, as is often the case, it is<br />

better to adjust for best horizontal<br />

resolution as indicated by one of the<br />

methods we talked about before.<br />

Smearing caused by phase shift, ringing,<br />

and inadequate video amplifier<br />

response can be quickly spotted in any<br />

scene in which a large white area is<br />

suddenly broken by a black area, or<br />

vice versa, such as happens in block<br />

lettering, black state boundary lines<br />

on a white map, etc. Weather maps<br />

are very good for spotting ringing, for<br />

when it is present the vertical lines<br />

will be followed by two or three fainter<br />

lines on the right -hand side. Phase<br />

shift will often produce the effect of<br />

a boxing -ring rope that apparently<br />

can be seen right through the referee.<br />

One thing to watch, though, is whether<br />

or not the trouble is present only<br />

when viewing a network program.<br />

Employer's Name and Address<br />

OUTSIDE Y.S.A. -Price $4.50, pun only. Money Quite often some phase-shift is present<br />

bask if book i. r

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