T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
T EVIS i - AmericanRadioHistory.Com
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m<br />
simple<br />
'<br />
m<br />
Here's how to<br />
SAVE MONEY ON<br />
INSTRUMENTS!<br />
. . . how to do faster, better test -<br />
V' ing with fewer instruments<br />
, . how to increase the usefulness<br />
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. how fo choose the right instrument<br />
for each job<br />
). . how to understand<br />
instrument operating<br />
principles<br />
how to evaluate<br />
instrument readings<br />
and puf them to<br />
practical use<br />
BASIC<br />
ELECTRONIC TEST<br />
INSTRUMENTS<br />
By RUFUS P. TURNER<br />
234 pears, 171 illus., Price $4.00<br />
The Instrument<br />
Book Written Especially for<br />
SERVICEMEN AMATEURS<br />
EXPERIMENTERS<br />
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Over B11 instruments-from the most modern TV<br />
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ad valuable work-saving short cuts outlined.<br />
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e. q,es (th<br />
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is material is<br />
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1 r -f test oscillators and signal generators:<br />
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Among other things, BASIC ELECTRIC TEST IN-<br />
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SEE WHAT IT CAN DO!<br />
You are slum new s for VOM's 'copes, signa<br />
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1 power drain m entes sr n he used<br />
fast TV trmlmeshooting :aahow a useful c and -<br />
rate bridge can he built from combination nmbination of<br />
familiar general -purpose instruments: to calculate<br />
shama and multipliers: how ton r -f impedance<br />
with a simple T- network: halms- toem<br />
inductance and capacitance with a grid -dip oscillator<br />
and scores of other money -saving "tricks."<br />
Just' off the press! Read PASI( ELECTItONI( TEST<br />
INSTRCM ENTS for 10 duty. art our risk!<br />
Dept. 5(1.43. Rinem art Books, Inc.<br />
Technical Division,'<br />
232 Madman Ave., New York 18, N. Y.<br />
Send Taurner'x (BASIC F'.I.Et'TRONIt' I l ,T IN-<br />
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(Continued from page 6.s<br />
nears the bottom, you know the lower<br />
part of the picture is stretched. The<br />
vertical linearity and the vertical size<br />
controls are juggled together until the<br />
bar remains the same apparent width<br />
during its journey across the face of<br />
the tube; then the vertical linearity<br />
will be correct."<br />
"Yeah, but how about horizontal<br />
linearity. You can't drift the horizontal<br />
blanking bar sideways across the<br />
screen in the same fashion."<br />
"No, but you can achieve the same<br />
result by watching an object on the<br />
screen while the camera pans across<br />
it and observe if its apparent size<br />
changes as it moves from one side of<br />
the screen to the other. Take a weather<br />
map for example. Keep your eye<br />
on one state as the camera swings<br />
back and forth and notice if the width<br />
of that state seems to decrease or increase<br />
as it occupies different positions<br />
from left to right on the screen. If it<br />
does, note where the narrowing or<br />
broadening occurs, for then you will<br />
be sure the picture is respectively<br />
cramped or stretched at that point.<br />
Almost any semi -static picture or<br />
commercial can be observed while<br />
corrective adjustments are made to<br />
remove the nonlinearity.<br />
"Over-all linearity can be checked<br />
by observing any design that carries<br />
a large circle, oval, or other geometrical<br />
figure. The CBS 'eye' is a good<br />
example. Many commercials use some-<br />
thing of this nature. The Lucky<br />
Strike emblem and the elliptical designs<br />
used in a couple of the beer<br />
commercials will quickly tell you if<br />
the linearity is poor, and in what manner<br />
it is off."<br />
"How about such things as focus,<br />
phase shift, ringing, and so on? Can<br />
you judge these matters in a picture ?"<br />
"Just as easily as in a test pattern.<br />
If the tracing dot is really round, you<br />
can focus for the smallest diameter<br />
of raster lines; but if it tends to be<br />
out -of- round, as is often the case, it is<br />
better to adjust for best horizontal<br />
resolution as indicated by one of the<br />
methods we talked about before.<br />
Smearing caused by phase shift, ringing,<br />
and inadequate video amplifier<br />
response can be quickly spotted in any<br />
scene in which a large white area is<br />
suddenly broken by a black area, or<br />
vice versa, such as happens in block<br />
lettering, black state boundary lines<br />
on a white map, etc. Weather maps<br />
are very good for spotting ringing, for<br />
when it is present the vertical lines<br />
will be followed by two or three fainter<br />
lines on the right -hand side. Phase<br />
shift will often produce the effect of<br />
a boxing -ring rope that apparently<br />
can be seen right through the referee.<br />
One thing to watch, though, is whether<br />
or not the trouble is present only<br />
when viewing a network program.<br />
Employer's Name and Address<br />
OUTSIDE Y.S.A. -Price $4.50, pun only. Money Quite often some phase-shift is present<br />
bask if book i. r