THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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5. If dorsiflexion of the great toe is mechanically favoured (pes cavus, paralysis of short toe flexors), this only means that voluntary upward movements are more likely to interfere, and not that a possible Babinski reflex is false. 6. To decide whether an upward movement of the great toe is a Babinski sign, there are three step-wise criteria: ( 1) action of the extensor hallucis longus muscle, (2) simultaneous contraction of other (physiological) flexor muscles, (3) exclusion of voluntary movements. 106
CHAPTER V <strong>THE</strong> BABINSKI SIGN AND <strong>THE</strong> PYRAMIDAL SYNDROME ' ... se demander s'il n'y a que certaines parties du systeme pyramidal dont /'alteration puisse produire le phenomene des orteils.' (Babinski, 1898)
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
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TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
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INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
Page 55 and 56: following a suggestion that most re
Page 57 and 58: TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60: TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
Page 61 and 62: unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
Page 63 and 64: Clinical experience appeared to be
Page 65: CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
Page 68 and 69: TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
Page 70 and 71: Normal plantar response: flexor hal
Page 72 and 73: I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
Page 74 and 75: TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
Page 76 and 77: ecruited and even interrupted by EH
Page 78 and 79: value (the minimal stimulus intensi
Page 80 and 81: FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
Page 82 and 83: the two separate bursts of electrom
Page 84 and 85: 5. In general, reflex effects produ
Page 87 and 88: INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
Page 89 and 90: stimulated side diminishes extensor
Page 91 and 92: 30 patients with equivocal plantar
Page 93 and 94: A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
Page 95 and 96: Inexperienced observer An additiona
Page 97 and 98: patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
Page 99 and 100: Practical use of the flexion reflex
Page 101 and 102: 1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
Page 103 and 104: FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
Page 105: Finally the method of stimulation.
Page 110 and 111: TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
Page 112 and 113: change of the plantar reflex was of
Page 114 and 115: An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117: noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119: 'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121: movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
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BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
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approche d'une interpretation du si
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BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
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DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
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FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
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GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
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IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
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LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
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MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
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NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
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lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
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STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
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WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
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CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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