THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!, G. ( 1975 ). The tonic ambulatory foot response -a clinical and electromyographic study. Brain, 98, 167-180. [38] MANKOWSKY, B., and BEDER, W. (1925). Inversion des Babinski-Phanomens und seine Entstehungsbedingungen. Deutsche Zeitschrift fiir Nr:rvenhei!ktmde. 88, 42-55. 1891 MARIE, P. (1912). Discussion following Dejerine and Long (1912). Revue neuro- !ogique, 24, 773~775. 11021 MARIE, P., and FOIX, Ch. (1910). Sur le retrait reflexe du membre infCrieur provoque par la flexion forcee des orreils. Revue neumlogique, 20, 121-12). [31] MARIE, P., and FOIX, Ch. (1912). Les reflexes d"automatisme mCdullaire et le phCnomene des raccourcisseurs; leur valeur sCmioJogique, leur signification physiologique. Re·vue neurologique, 23, 657~676. Ill ~36, 48, 681 MARIE, P., and FOIX, Ch. (1913). Reflexes d'auromatisme medullaire et reflexes dits "de defense': le phCnomene des raccourcisseurs. Semaine m&dicale, 33, 505-508. lll-371 MARIE, P., and FOIX, Ch. (1915). les reflexes d'automatisme dits de defense. Revue nettrologique, 28, 225-236. l31, 32, 37, 48] MARIE, P., and THIERS, J (1913). Dissociation Babinski. Raccourcisseurs er phenomenes d'automarisme mCdullaire. Revue neurologique. 25, 251-252. [102] MARINESCO, G. 489~502. (1903). Etude sur le phenomCne des orreils. Re·uue ;u:uro!ogiqzte, 11, 127, 44, 110. 1111 MARINESCO, G., and NOICA, D. (1913). Sur les reactions des membres inferieurs aux excitations extCrieures chez l'homme normal et chez le paraplCgique spasmodique- mouvements de defense normaux. mouvements de defense pathologiques. Revue neurologique, 25, 516-523 [35, 88] MARSHALL, J (1954). Observations on reflex changes in the lower limbs in spastic paraplegia in man. Brain, 77, 290-)04. 134] MAT<strong>THE</strong>WS, W. B. ( 1975 ). Practical NeJtrolo,l!.y. 3rd edn., p. 223. Oxford: BlackwelL 11001 MAYO CLINIC (1963). Clinical exa-mination in nettrology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Saunders. [122] MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (1943 ). AidJ to the in-ceJtigation of peripheral nerFe injuries. (War memorandum no. 7). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ! 121] MENDEL, K (1904 a). Ein Reflex am Fussrlicken. NeurologiJches Centndblatt, 23. 197~198 1411 MENDEL, K. (1904 b). Bemerkungen zur vorstehender Mitteilung. NeurologiJche_r Centra/blatt, 23, 610~611. 1411 MENDEL, K. (1906). Uber den FuErlickenreflex. NeurologiJches Centra!blc~tt. 25, 293~297. 1411 METTLER, F. A. (1944). Physiologic consequences and an
MEYERS, L L (1920). The physiologic significance of the Babinski toe response. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4, 309-322. [35, 48, 67] MILLS, C K. (1900). A case of unilateral progressive ascending paralysis, probably representing a new form of degenerative disease. Journal of nervous and mental Disease, 27, 195-200, [120] MINGAZZINI, G. (1899). Discussion following Giudiceandrea (1899). Revue neurologiqtte (1900) 8, 228. I 311 MINKOWSKI, M. (1922). Ueber friihzeirige Bewegungen, Reflexe und muskulare Reaktionen beim menschlichen Fi)rus und ihre Beziehungen zum fdtalen Nerven- und Muskelsystem. Schweizer medizinische Wochenschrift, 52, 721-724, 751-755. 143, 1101 MINKOWSKI, M. (1923). Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte, Lokalisation und Klinik des Fusssohlenreflexes. Schweizer Archiv fiir Neurologie und P.rychiatrie, 13, 475-514. 143, 45, 110, 1161 MONAKOW, C VON (1909). Uber den ausseren und den inneren 'FuRrandreflex'. Neurologi.rches Centra/blatt, 28, 671. 142] MONIER-VINARD, M. (1931). Deux observations de respiration periodique avec signe de Babinski periodique. Revt-te neurologique, 56, 91-96. 11121 MONIZ, E. ( 1916). Le signe de la flexion plantaire du gros orteil avec Ia jam be en flexion. Revue neurologique, 30, 173-176. 1411 MONOD, ]. (1970). Le hasard et la n&ce.rsitl: - es.rai sur Ia philosophie naturelle de la biologie moderne. Paris: Editions du Seuil. 147.1 MORGENTHALER, F. (1948). Untersuchungen tiber die sohlenreflexes beim Gesunden. Schweizer Archiv fiir trie, 62, 199-218. Phanomenologie des FuB Neurologie und P.r;ychia [29, 30. 35] MORSE,]. L (1901). A study of the plantar reflex in infancy. PediatricJ, 11, U-17. 144] MUMENTHALER, M. (1976). Neurologie- ein kurzgefafiteJ Lehrb#ch fiir Arzte und Studenten, 5th edn. Stuttgart: G. Thieme. 187, 1021 MUNCH-PETERSEN, H. (1902). Die Hautreflexe und ihre Nervenbahncn. DeutJche ZeitJchrift fiir Nervenheilkunde, 22, 177-231. 130, 33, 44, 46, 48, 1101 NAKANISHI, T., SHIMADA, Y., and TOYOKURA, Y. (1974). An electromyogcaphic study of the pathological plantar response. Journal of the nettrolopical Sciences, 23, 71-79 182] NATHAN, P. W., and SMITH, M. C. (1955). The Babinski response: a review and new observations. ]ottrnal of Neurology. Neurost-trgery and P.r-ychiatr_y, 18, 250-259. 1112-113, 11RI NOICA, D. (1912). Sur les reflexes cutants du dos. Revue neurologique, 23, 134-1.17. I 31, 48 I NOICA, D., and RADOVICI, A. (1919).l'abolition du signe de Babinski par le froid et sa rbpparition par Ia chaleur. Revue neurologiqtfe, 35, 891-893. 1881 NOICA, D., and SAKELARU (1906). le reflexe plantaire et le phenomene des orteils (signe de Babinski) au point de vue physiologique et physio-pathologique. Semo~ine medicale, 26, 601-602. 124, 27, 68, 70, 101 1 173
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
Page 23 and 24:
These early reports did not reach m
Page 25 and 26:
Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
Page 27 and 28:
TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
Page 53 and 54:
INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
Page 57 and 58:
TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111:
TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
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An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117:
noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119:
'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121:
movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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