THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur l'anatomie pathologique de Ia sclerose en plaques et erude comparative des diverses varieres de scleroses de Ia moelle. Archives de Phy.rio !ogie normale et pathologique, 17, 186-207. l24, 11) I BABINSKI,]. (1896 a). Sur le rf!flexe cutane plantaire dans certaines affections organiques du systeme nerveux central. Comptes rendus des Seances de la Societe deBiologie,48,207-208. [15,21,29,31,83, 111, 117[ BABINSKI,]. (1896 b). Relachement des muscles dans l'hemiplegie organique. Comptes rendus des Seances de Ia Societe de Biologie, 48,471-472. [22,25] BABINSKI,]. (1897). Dismssion, Congres Brdletin m&dical, 11, 896. BABINSKI,]. (1898). Do phenomene Semaine m&dica!e, 18, 321-322 international de N eurologie, Bruxelles. [23, 43, 44, 109[ des orteils et de sa valeur semiologique. [23, 26, 29, 31, 36, 43, 44, 46, 85, 101, 107, 111, 112,113,115, 117[ BABINSKI,]. (1899 a). Sur une forme de paraplegie spasmodique consecutive a une lesion organique et sans degeneration du systeme pyramidaL Bulletin et Mkmoires de Ia Societe medicate des H6pitaux, 16, 342-358 [ 113] BABINSKI,]. (1899 b). Du 'phenomene des orteils' dans repilepsie. Revtte nettrologique, 7, 512-513. [34, 111[ BABINSKI,]. (1900 a). Diagnostic differemiel de J"hemiplegie organique et de I"hemiplegie hysterique. Gazette des H6pitaux. 73, 521-527, 5 33-5 3 7. [25] BABINSKI,]. (1900 b). Sur le neurologique, 8, 52-53. pcetendu reflexe amagoniste de Schaefer. Revue [31, 391 BABINSKI,]. (1902). Discussion, Societe de Neurologie. Revue Neurologique, 10, I176 [291 BABINSKI,]. (1903 a). De !'abduction des orteils. Revue neurologiqtte, 11,728-729. [23, I01[ BABINSKI,]. (1903 b). De !'abduction des orteils (signe de l'eventail). Revtte ne#rologique, 11, I205-1206. [23, 24[ BABINSKI,]. (1904 a). Sur la transformation du regime des reflexes cutanes dans les affections du sysreme pyramidaL Revue neurologique, 12, 58-62. [33, 361 BABINSKI,]. (1904 b). Lettre aM. van Gehuchten. Revue neurofogique, 12,485-489. [33, 36[ BABINSKI, J. (1906 a). Distussion, Societe de Neurologie. Revue neurologiq#e, 14, 283 [88, 104[ BABJNSKI, ]. ( 1906 b). De la paralysie par compression du faisceau pyramidal, sans degeneration secondaire. Revue neurologique. 14, 693-697. [ 1131 BABINSKI,]. (1907 a). De Ia pronation de Revue neurofogique, 15,755. BABINSKI,]. (1907 b). Sue le reflexe cutane Ia main dans J"hemip!egie organique. [25 I plantaire. Revue neurologiqzte, 15, 755. [24[ BABINSKI,]. (1909). Monoplegie brachiale organique (mouvements acrifs et mouvements passifs). Revue ne#rologiqzte, 17,218-220. [25] 156
BABINSKI, J. (1911 a). Parapltgie spasmodique organique avec contracture en flexion et contractions musculaires involontaires. Revtte neurologique. 21, 132-1)6. [113] BABINSKI,]. (1911 b). Modification des reflexes cutanes sous !'influence de Ia compression par la bande d'Esmarch. Revue neurologique, 22,651-652. [34, 88] BABINSKI, J. ( 1912). Reflexes tendineux et reflexes osseux. Bulletin medical, 26, 929-936, 953-958,985-990,1053-1059. [40] BABINSKI, J. (1915 a). Reflexes de defense. Revue neurologique, 28, 145-154. [33, 401 BABINSKI, J. (1915 b). Discussion following Dejerine, ]. (1915). Revue neuroiogique, 28, 527-529. [88, 1041 BABINSKI,]. (1922). Reflexes de defense. Brain, 45, 149-184. [33, 34, 39, 48, 88, 112, 115[ BABINSKI,]. (1924). Discussion, Societe de Neurologie. Revue 813. BABINSKI, J. (1934). Oezwre scientifique. Paris: Masson. BABINSKI, ]., and FROMENT, ]. (1916). Abolition anesthtsie associes a des troubles vaso-moteurs et rdlexe. Re"V'Ue nettro!ogique, 29, 918-921. BAILEY, P. (1961). Joseph Babinski (1857-19321 - World Neurology, 2, 134-140. neurologique, 41, [24,42[ [251 du rdlexe cutant plantaire, a de l'hypothermie d' ordre [88[ the man and his works. [40[ BARNES, C. D., JOYNT, R.]. and SCHOTTELIUS, B. A (1962). Motoneuron resting potentials in spinal shock. American journal of Physiology, 203, 1113-1116. [116] BARNES, S. (1904). The diagnostic value of the plantar reflex. Review of Neuro" logy and Psychiatry, 2, 345-376. [27, 44, 4o, 87, I I I, I I 8[ BARRAQUER, L. (1921). Contribution 3. l"trude du reflexe plantaire pathologique. Revue neurologiq1te, 37, 455-457. I )8] BARRAQUER-FERRE, L (1930). Contribution a l'ttude du rtflexe plantaire pathologique. Revue neurologique, ;3, 174-182. l38] BARRE,]. A. (1926). Discussion following Tournay, A. (1926). L'Enciphale, 21, 721-722. [92] BARRE, J.~A., and MORIN, P. (1921 ). planraire et sur sa participation au H6pitaux, 94, 1501-1503. Sur quelques modalites du rtflexe cutane regime des reflexes curanes. Gazette deJ [24. 101 1 BASMAJIAN, J. V. (1974). MuJcles alive, 3rd edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. [16, 6S I BASTIAN, H. C. (1890). On the symptomatology of total transverse lesions of the spinal cord; with special reference to the condition of the various reflexes. Medico-chimrgicalTransactiom. 73,151-217. [115] BATHIEN, N., and BOURDARIAS, H. (1972). Lower limb cutaneous reflexes in hemiplegia. Brain, 95, 447-456. [35, 68] BATHIEN, N., BOURDARIAS, H., SINGER, B., and MAHOUDEAU. D. (1970). Analyse elecrrophysiologique du rdlexe cutanC de defense du membre inf{rieur: 157
Page 1 and 2:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
Page 3 and 4:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
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TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
Page 53 and 54:
INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
Page 57 and 58:
TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
Page 105 and 106: Finally the method of stimulation.
Page 107: CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111: TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
Page 112 and 113: change of the plantar reflex was of
Page 114 and 115: An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117: noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119: 'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121: movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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