THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (1963). Some comments on the pyramidal tract, with special reference to its individual variations in man. Act,t neurologica Scandinavica_. 39, 1~)0. [ 144] OPPENHEIM, H. ( 1889). Die traumatischen Neurosen, p. 106. Berlin: Hirschwald. I 19 I OPPENHEIM, H. (1899). Discussion following W. Koenig (1899). Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 36, 822-823. 121, 27, 101 I OPPENHEIM, H. (1902). Zur Pathologie der Hautreflexc an den unteren Extremitaten. MonatJ.rchrift fUr Ps)lchiatrie und Ne!trologie. 12, 518-5 )0. [40, 68] PARHON, C., and GOLDSTEIN, M. (1902). Sur le reflexe plantaire comralatCraL journal de N (;Jirologie. 7, 141-150. I 37 I PASSIN!, F. (1900). Ueber den normalen Grosszehenreflex bei Kindern. Wienerklinische WochenJchrift, 13, 9)2-933. [44, 47] PASTINE. C. (1913 a). Sur le reflexe contrahuCral des orteils. L'Enckphale, 8, 417~427. I 36, 37 I PASTINE, C. (191) b). Le signe de Babinski et les reflexes d"automatisme mCdullaire. Rev1te neurologique. 26, 403-IJ.OG. [ 34] PASTROVICH, G. de ( 1900). Ueber das Babinski'sche Zehenphiinomen. MonatJJchrift fUr PJychiatrie tmd N eurologie, 8, 370-380. [27, 42, Ill] PEDERSEN, E. ( 1954). Studies on the central pathway of the flexion reflex in man and animaL Acta PJ:JIChic~trictt et neurologicc~ Scc~ndinat'ica, suppL 88. [82] PFEIFER, B. (190_1). Beitrag zur klinischen Bedeutung des Babinski'schen Fusssohlenreflexes und des Oppenheim'schen Umerschenkelreflexes. Monat.rJchrift fUr P.rychio~trie und Netcrologie. 14, 270-288. [30, 40, 441 PFEIFER. B. ( 1904). Ueber die Bedeutung des Babinskischen Fusssohlenreflexes und des Oppenheimschen Unterschenkelreflexes als Krirerien der Pyramidenstrangerkrankung. Monat.rschrift fiir Psychiatrie und 1"-.r euro!ogie, 16, 565-583. ! 40, 70. 101, 110] PINKHOF, H. (1901). Her tweede interoationaal congres van artsen verbonden aan levensverzekeringmaatschappijen. Nederlandsch Tijd.rchrift voor Genee.rkunde, 45, II, 852-868. 1281 PINKHOF, H. ( 1963). Genee.rkttndig woordenboek, 5th edn., revised by G. J. Schoute. Haarlem: Bohn [28] PIOTROWSKI, G. ( 1926). Du signe de Babinski dans les intoxications et les Crats infectieux. Ret.itte medicale de lc~ SuiJ.re rMthtnde. 46, 542-548. [" 111] POTTS, C. S., and WEISENBURG, T. H. (1910) Tumour limited to the arm centre, with a discussion of the relation of the Babinski reflex to motor lesions, it being present only if the leg fibres are implicated. Review of 1'-iTeurology cmd P.rychic~tr)', 8, 577-586. \ 118] PRECHTL, H., and BEINTEMA, D. ( 1964). The neJtro!ogica! ex11mintttion of the full term nercborn infant. (Little club clinics in developmental medicine or. 12). London: Heinemann [46] PRINCE, M. ( 1901 ). The great we (Babinski) phenomenon: a contribution to the study of the normal plantar reflex based on the observation of one hundn;d and fifty-six healthy individuals. BoJton medic,d and mrgical ]ournctl, 1-1-1, 81~8.1. [27] 174
PROCHASKA, G. (1784). De functionibtt.o JystematiJ nen·o.ri et ob.rervatione.r anatomiccw - physiologicae. Prague: W. Gerle. I 19[ PUUSEPP, L. (1923). Sur un nouveau reflexe du petit orteil. Prene ·m&dicale. 31. 1003. 1421 PUUSEPP, L (1924). La question de Ia localisation du signe du petit orteil par les cas de rumeurs du corps strie. Revue neufologiqNe, 41,812-813. [42j RABINER, A. M., and KESCHNER, M. (1926). Theory of the mechanism for the Babinski toe phenomenon. Archi·ues of Neurology and PJychiatry, 16, 313-.ll R. [48 J REMAK, E. (1893). Zur Localisation der spinalen Hautreflexe der Unterexrremidiren. Neurologi.rche.r Centra/blatt, 12, 506-5] 2. [21, 36[ REMAK, E. ( 1899). Discussion following \XI. Koenig (1 899). Berlitler klini.rche Wochemchrift, )6, 823. [21[ RENNIE, G. E. (1912). Significance of the Babinski reflex. Re-ciew of Ne~trolof!.J and P.l)lthiatr)', 10, 205-210. [112[ RICH, E., MARSHALL, R., and VOLPE,]. (1973). Plantar reflex flexor in normal neonates. New England Journal of Medicine. 289, 104). [45[ RICHTER, A. (1903). Das Babinskische Zehenph3nomen. Miinchener medizini.rche Wochen.rchrift, 50, 1027-1031. 130[ RIDDOCH, G. (19171. The reflex functions of the completely divided spinal cord in man, compared with those associated with less severe lesions. Brain. 40, 264-401. 136,37,110,115,1161 RITTER, G. (1967). Historische Bermerkungen zum sogenannten Babinskischen Phanomen. ]oztmal of the neurological Sciences, 5, 1-7. 121 I ROCH, and CROUZON, 0. (1928). Le phenomene des orreils provoque par du dos du pied. Revue neurologique, 49, 120. friction 1411 ROEBROECK (1898). Du phenomene des orteils et de sa valeur s&meiologique. Nederlandsch T~jdschrift voor GeneeJkunde, 42, IL 497-499. I 28[ ROEDENBECK, S. D. (1958). El signo de Babinski en el nino. Re-ci.rta de Neumpsiquiatria, 21, 1-184. 145[ ROSENBACH, 0. (1876). Ein Beitrag zur Symptomatologic cerebraler Hemipiegieen. Archi1; fiir Psychiatrie ttnd Nervcnkrankheiten. 6, 845-851. 126[ ROSENFELD, M. (1921). Ueber Skopolaminwirkungen am Nervc:nsysrc:m. Miinchener medizini.rche Wochetuchrift, 68, 971-973. I 111, 112[ ROSENFELD, M. (1925 ). Uber die Wirkung des Scopolamins auf die motorischen Systeme des Zenrralnervensystems. Mondt.rschrZft fiir P.lychiatrie ttnd j\ 7 r.:ttrolop,ic. Sf-\, 1-10. II I I I ROSSOLIMO, G. (1902). Le reflexe profond du gros ortc:il. Ret'NC neurolo;:.iqJte. 10, 723-724. I JO, 411 ROTH, W. (1900). Le diagnostic de l'hCmiplegic organique et de !'hemipl&gie hyst&rique (XIIW~me Congres international de M&decine). Ret'!le neuro!opique. 8, 700-702.[29[ ROUQUIER, A .. and COURETAS, D. (1926). Le signe de Babinski en dehors des lCsions pyramidales. Extension de l'nrteil chez deux malades atteinrs de funiculire 175
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
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TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
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INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
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TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
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TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111:
TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
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An upgoing toe response in lower pr
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noticed no special features, and of
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'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
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movements, but also the capacity to
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- rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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