THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babinski plantar response, its forms, and its physiological and pathological significance. Bruin, 79, 529-556. l33, 34, 113] WALTON, G. L, and PAUL, W. E. (1900). Contribution to the srudy of the plantar reflex, based upon seven hundred examinations made with special reference to the Babinski phenomenon. journal of nervoM and mental Disease, 27, 305-323. 123,27, 37, 44, 1111 WARTENBERG, R. (1947). The Babinski reflex after fifty years. ]ottrn
WOLFF, L. V. (1930). The response to plantar stimulation in infancy. Arnerican Journal of Diseases of Children, 39, 1176-1185. 1451 WOLPERT, I. (1926). Dber den FuBsohlenreflex der Sauglinge. Deutsche Zeitschrift fUr Nervenheilkunde, 89, 98-102. 145 I YAKOVLEV, P. 1., and FARRELL, M. ]. (1941 ). Influence of locomotion on the plantar reflex in normal and in physically and mentally inferior persons - theoretic and practical implications. Archives of Neurology and P.1ychiatry, 46, 322-330. 135, 48, 89, 1121 YOSHIMURA, K. (1909). tiber die Ausbreitung der reflexogenen Zone fUr das Babinskiphanomen. ]ahrbUcher fUr Psychiatrie, 30,41-68. [80] ZADOR, ]. (1927). Dber die beeinfluBbarkeit und Pathogenese des Babinskischen Reflexes. Monatsschrift fUr P.1ychiatrie und Neurologie, 64, 336-349. [45, 89, 110] 181
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
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TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
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INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
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TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
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TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
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TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
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An upgoing toe response in lower pr
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noticed no special features, and of
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'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
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movements, but also the capacity to
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- rapid foot tapping on the couch,
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TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
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~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
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~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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