THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globale des f!Cchisseurs et des extenseurs des orteils et du pied. Origine pCriphCrique de ce signe. Remte neurologiqm::. 46, 167-174. \101] RUCH, T. C. (1942). The spinal cord and reflex action. Annual Review of Physiology, 4, 359-374. 11161 RUDOLF, G. de M. (1922). The phylogenetic significance of the plantar response in man. ]oumal of Neurology and Psychopathology. 2, 337-352. 145,48,1141 RUSSETZKI, ]. (1930). Le syndrome pyramidal. Actu medica Scandint:wica, 73, 260-306. 111 o I SALOMON, A. (1921). Mechanism of the phenomenon qf Babinski: study of its relation to the cutaneous and tendinous reflexes and the reflexes of defense. Establishment of the phenomenon in a case of infantile anterior poliomyelitis. Ri,ci.rta critica di c!inica medica. Abstracted from the Italian paper in ]om·nal of nervou.r and mentul DiJease (1928), 67, 406-407. [35, 68, 1011 SANO, F. (1901). Contribution a I' Crude du rtflexe curane du pied. journal de Neumlogie, 6, 617-621 (discussion 709-710). 1371 SATRAN, R. (1974). Joseph Babinski in the competitive exan1ination (agrCgation) of 1892. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 50, 626-035. [25"1 SAVITSKY, N., and MADONICK, M.]. (1943). Statistical control studies in neurology. 1. The Babinski sign. Archives of Neurology and PsJ'chiatry. 49, 272-276. [301 SCHAEFER (1899). Ueber einen antagonistischen Reflex. Neurologische.r Centra/blatt. 18, 1016-1018. 1391 SCHEER, van der (1926). Discussion following Tournay, A. (1926). L'Enckpha!e, 21, 722. [118] SCHLESINGER, J. (1927). Der Fusssohlenreflex beim Saugling. KliniJche Wochen.rchrift, 6, 2384-2386 145, 461 SCHNEIDER, H. (1901). Ueber das Zehenphtinomen Babinski's. Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von den Fusssohlenreflexen. Berliner klini.rche Wochemchrift, 38, 9!16-95 1 .[27,) 1, 110 I SCHOCH, E. 0. (1967). Die FuBsohlenreflexe in anthropologisch-medizinischer Sicht. Nervenarzt, 35,420-421. [43, 45, 46,481 SCHOLTEN, J. M. (1964). Twee pathologische voetzoolreflexen. Nederland.r Tijdschrift voor Geneeskzmde, 108, II, 2303-2305. [35, 831 SCHOLTEN,]. M. (1965). The Babinski reflex. Psycbiatria, Neuro!ogia, Nettrochirurgia, 68, L79-299. [35,65,83,87] SCH6NBORN (1901 ). Ueber den Babinski'schen Plamarreflex und seine diagnostische Bedeutung. MUnchener medicinische Wochen.rchrift, 48, 2147. [27, 1111 SCHOLER, L. (1899). Beobachtungen tiber Zehenreflexe. Neurolof!.isches Centra/blatt, 13, 585-589. [30, 44] SCHUSTER, P., and PINEAS, H. (1926). Weirere Beobachtungen tiber Zwangsgreifen und Nachgreifen und deren Beziehungen zu ahnlichen Bewegungssr()rungen. DeutJche Zeitschrift fiJr Nervenheilkttnde. 91, 16-56. [38] SCHWARZ, A. (1882). Zur Lehre von den Haut- und Sehnenreflexen. Archiv fiJr PsJ'Chiatrie und .j\Tervenkrankheiten, 13, 621-657. [ 19] 176
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
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TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
Page 53 and 54:
INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
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TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
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TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111:
TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
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An upgoing toe response in lower pr
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noticed no special features, and of
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'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
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movements, but also the capacity to
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- rapid foot tapping on the couch,
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TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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