THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900). Identite probable du reflexe antagonisre de Schaefer et du phenomene de Babinski. Journal de Neurologie, 5, 81-84. [40] BUCY, P. C (1957). Is there a pyramidal tract? BTain, 80, 376-392. [ 1441 BUCY, P. C, KEPLINGER, ]. E., and SIQUEIRA, E. B. (1964). Destcuction of the 'pyramidal tract' in man. journal of Neurosurgery, 21,385-398. [114, 117] BULL,]. W. D., COUCH, R S. C,JOYCE, D., MARSHALL,]., POTTS, D. G., and SHAW, D. A. (1960). Observer variation in cerebral angiography: an assessment of rhe value of minor angiographic changes in the radiological diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. BTitish]ournal of Radiology, 33,165-170. [531 BURR, C. W. (1921). The reflexes in early infancy. American ]ournrd of Diseases of Chi/dTen, 21, 529-533. [45] BUZZARD, T. (1899). Remarks on the differential diagnosis of insular sclerosis from hysteria. British medical journal, i, 1077 -I 079. [27] BYCHOWSKJ, Z. (1916). Zur Klinik der oberfl3chlich gelegenen Gehirntumoren und iiber das Verhalten des Babinskischen Zehenphanomens bei kortikalen Hemiplegien. Detttsche Zeitschrift fUr Ner·uenheilk7tnde, 49, 227-243. [118] BYCHOWSKI, Z. (1919). Dber eine kiinstliche Umschaltung des B~binskischen Zehenphanomens. Neurologisches Centra/blatt, 38, 11-12. [891 CALLENS, M. (1959). Her reken van Babinski in de neurologische reflexleer. Leuvens geneeskundig Tijdschrift, 5, 111-122. [ 48] CATTANEO, C. (1902). Ueber einige Reflexe im ersten Kindesalter. ]ahrbttch fiir Kinderheilktmde, 55, 458-463. [ 44] CESTAN, R., and LE SOURD, L. (1899). Contribution 8. rerude du 'phenomi:ne des orreils' de Babinski. Gazette des H6pitaux, 72, 1249-1253. [27] CHADDOCK, C. G. (1911). A preliminary communication concerning a new diagnostic nervous sign. Interstate medical Journal, 18, 742-746. [40, 110 j CHAMBERS, W. W., LIU, C-N., and McCOUCH, G. P. (1970). Cutaneous reflexes and pathways a-ffecting them in the monkey, macaca mularta. Experimental Neurology, 28, 243-256 [140] CHANEY, L. B., and McGRAW, M. B. (1932). Reflexes and other motor activities in newborn infants. Bulletin of the neurological Institute, New York, 2, 1-56. [45, 46] CHARCOT,]. M. (1876). Lefons sur les localisations dans les maladies du cerveatt. Edited by Bourneville. Paris: Delahaye. [26] CHARPENTIER, A. (1900). Valeur semeiologique du 'Phenomene des Orreils' ou 'Signe de Babinski'. Revtte internationale de Mi:dicine et de Chirurgie, 11, 307~309. [27] CHARPENTIER, A (1937). Babinski Goseph) (1857-1932). Les Biographies midicales. 11, 17-32 [24] CHOD:iKO ( 1901 ). Beitrag zur Bedeutung des Babinski' schen Phanomens. Abstracted from the Polish paper in Neurologi.rches Centralb!att, 20, 663. [27[ CHOKROVERTY, S., RUBINO, F. A., and HALLER, C. I 1975 ). Pure motot hemiplegia due to pyramidal infarction. A rchiveJ of N ettrolog)', _12, 6ilJ -648.! 114, 118, U 7. 141, 144] CLARK,]. A.M. (1913). 'Pseudo-Babinski' sign in ankylosis. Lancet, i, 1126. [30] 160
CLARKE, E., and O'MALLEY, CD. (1968). The humall brain and spina! cord. Berkeley: University of California Press. [ 19] CLAUDE, R BOURGUIGNON, G,, and BARUK (1927), Signe de Babinski uansiroire dans un cas de demence precoce. Revue neurologique, 47, 1078~1081. [68] COHEN, J. ( 1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and p.rychologica! Meamrement, 20, 37-46. [56, 94] COHEN,]. (1968). Weighted kappa·. nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. PJycho!ogical Bulletin, 70, 21 3~220. I 56, 94] COHEN, L, and IANNONE, A. ( 1967). The tonic foot response. ArchiveJ of Neum!ogy, 17, 419-428. ]38] COHN, M. (1899). Ueber die Bedeutung der Zehenreflexe. Nettro!ogiJcheJ Centralblatt, 13, 580-585, 121, 29, 441 COLLIER,]. (1899). An investigation upon the plantar reflex, with reference to the significance of its variations under pathological conditions, including an enquiry imo the aetiology of :tcquired pes mvus. Brain, 22, 7 1-99 l23, 27, 28, 31, 32, 36, 37, 44, 46, 48, 68, 88, 102, 111, 114, 115] COLLIER,J (1904). The effects of total transverse lesion of the spinal cord in man. Brain, 27,38-63 11151 COLLIER,]. (1916). Gunshot wounds and injuries of the spinal cord. Lancet, i, 711-716. 11161 CRAFTS, L M. (1919). An original test for the pathologic great toe sign. journal of the American medical As.rociation, 73, 265-267. [ 41] CREVEL, H. van, and VERHAART, W.]. C (1963). The 'exact' origin of the pyramidal tract. ]oztrnal of Anatomy, 97, 495-515. [ 1441 CRITCHLEY, M. (1931). The neurology of old age. Lancet. i, 1221~12)0. [30] CROCQ,J. (1901). Les reflexes en matii:re d'assurances sur b vie. Compte_\ rendu.r Ilibne Congri?J international de Mkdecins deJ Compagnie.r d'A.rJUYttnCeJ, Amsterdam, 1-75. 127,28, 44, 88,104,110,1121 CROUZON, 0. (1900). Le phenomtne des orteils dans repilepsie. Ruwe neurologique, 8, 1007-1008, lllll CURSCHMANN, H. ( 1911 ). Ueber die diagnostische Bedeutung des Babinskischcn Phanomens im praur8mischen Zustand. Miinchener mediziniJChe lf/ochemchrift, 58, 2054-2057, 111 L 1121 DAVIDSON, H. A. (1931 ). Plantar reflexes in norm,1! adults. ArchiveJ of Neurology and Psychiatry, 26, 1027-10)7, 129,30, 48,891 DAVIES, L G. ( 1950). Observer variation in reports on electrocardiograms. BritiJh Heart journal, 18, 508. ]S.l] DEJERINE,J. (1914). Skmiologie de.r affectiom du spti?rne JU!rvett.'\.-. p. 982. Paris: Masson. 1110 I DEJERINE,J., (1915). Sur !'abolition du reflexe rurane plamaire dans certains cas de paralysies fonctionelles accompagnees d'anesthf:sie (hystf:ro-traumatisme). Revue neurologique, 28,521-529, 1261 161
Page 1 and 2:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
Page 3 and 4:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
Page 5:
Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
Page 8 and 9:
TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
Page 16 and 17:
Electromyographic recording from mu
Page 19 and 20:
The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
Page 23 and 24:
These early reports did not reach m
Page 25 and 26:
Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
Page 27 and 28:
TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
Page 31 and 32:
FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
Page 33 and 34:
confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
Page 37 and 38:
without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
Page 39 and 40:
RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
Page 43 and 44:
Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
Page 53 and 54:
INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
Page 57 and 58:
TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
Page 63 and 64:
Clinical experience appeared to be
Page 65:
CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
Page 68 and 69:
TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
Page 70 and 71:
Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
Page 80 and 81:
FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
Page 87 and 88:
INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
Page 95 and 96:
Inexperienced observer An additiona
Page 97 and 98:
patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
Page 103 and 104:
FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
Page 105 and 106:
Finally the method of stimulation.
Page 107:
CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111: TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
Page 112 and 113: change of the plantar reflex was of
Page 114 and 115: An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117: noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119: 'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121: movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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