THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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approche d'une interpretation du signe de Babinski. Revue neurologiquc, 123, 418- 423 [68[ BATINI. C, FRESSY, J., and GASTAUT. H. cutaneous reflex during the different phases of clinical Neurophysiolof,)l, 16, 412-IJ13. (196:1). A study of the plantar sleep. E!ectroe7nepba!ography and [Ill[ BAUER, J., and BIACH, P. (1910). Dber die Ermlidbarkcit des Babinski'schen Zehenph8.nomens und seine Beeinflussung durch den Patellarsehnenreflex. NeurologischeJ Centra/blatt, 29, 116-121. ]99] BECHTEREW, W. von (1904). Uber einen besonderen Beugereflex der Zehen. Nettrologi.rcheJ Centralbltttt, 23,609-610 ]41] BECHTEREW, W. von (1906). Ueber eine eigentUmliche Reflexerscheinung bei Plantarflexion des FuSes und der Zehen in Fallen von Affektion des centralen motorischen Neurons. Neurologi.rche.1· Cenfrcdb!tttt, 25,290-291. 119.401 BENDIX, B. (1931). Der Babinski-Reflex bei Kindem der ersren lebenszeit. Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 51,93-98. [45] BERGGREN, S. (1933). Dber das Vorkommen von posirivem Babinski bei MCniereschem Symptomenkomplex. Archit.' fUr Ohren-. Na.ren- tmd Keblkop/heilkttnde. 134, 273-276 [112[ BERGMARK, G. (1909). Cerebral monoplegia, with special reference to sensation and to spastic phenomena. Brttin. 32, 342-476. [ 118] BERSOT, H. ( J 917, 1918, 1919). Variabilirf: er correlations organiques - nouvelle f:tude du reflexe plamaire. Schweize1· Archh· fUr Neurologie und PJ)!chiatrie, 4, 277-323, 5, 305-324, 6, 37-79 [30, lSI BERSOT, H. (1920, 1921). Df:veloppemenr rf:actionnel et reflexe planraire du bf:bf: ne avant terme a celui de deux ans. Schu·eizer Archi1' fUr j\,leurologie und P.rychiatrie, 7,212-231,8,47-74. [45,68[ BERTOLOTTI, M. (1904). Etude sur Ia diffusion de Ia zone reflexogene chez les enfants. Quelques remarques sur la loi d'orientation des reflexes cutanf:s a l'f:tat normal et a l'f:tat parhologique. Revue neurologique, 12, 1160-1166. r 441 BIACH, P. (1915). Studien Uber das Vorkommen des B;tbinskischen Zchenph~inomens und das Verhalten der Sehnenreflexe bei inneren Erkrankungen. ],t!JrbUcher fiir PJ:rchiatrie. 35,222-322. [Ill, 112] BICKEL, A. (1902). Der Babinski'sche Zehenreflex unter physiologischen und pathologischen Bedingungen. De!ttJche Zeit.rchrZft fiir Nenh::nheilktmde, 22, 163-165. [29, !II] BICKERSTAFF, E. R. (1968). Ne~trologicod examination in clinical prdctiw. 2nd edn., p. 206. Oxford: BlackwelL [87] BING, R. (1915). Ueber Varieraren des Babinski'schen Zehenreflexes und ihre diagnostische Bedeutung. Cot·reJpondenz-Bloltt fiir Sc/J1ceizer Aerzte, 45, 1217-1230. [35,105] BING, R. ( 1918). Zur diagnostischen Bewertung der Variet:,iten des Reflexes. Schweizer Archiv fiir Neurologie tmd PJychiatrie, 3, 89-94. Babinski'schen [40] 158
BLOCQ, P., and ONANOFF,]. (1892). Semeiologie et diagnostic des maladies nerveuses, p. 427. Paris: G. Masson. f19J BbTTIGER (1902). Uotersuchung und diagoostische Verwerthung der Hautreflexe. Miinchener medicinische Wochenschrift, 49, 206. [27, 42J BOUMAN, L. (1902). Lues cerebri met eigenaardige verschijnselen. PsychiatFische en neurologische Bladen, 6, 87-99. [28'] BOURGUIGNON, G. (1925). La signification physio-pathologique du signe de Babinski. Comptes rendus hebdomadaireJ de.r Seances de l'Acadl:mie des Sciences, 181, 161-163 [ 68] BOURGUIGNON, G. (1927). Les conditions ptriphtriques du rdlexe planraire normal et du signe de Babinski. :Etude de la chronaxie ~otrice et sensitive. Revue neumlogique, 47, 1081-1085. [681 BOVERI, P. (1916). Sur Ia presence ou disparition du phenomene de Babinski suivanr la position du malade. Revue neurologique. 30, 14)-144. [89] BRAIN, W. R., and CURRAN, R. D. (1932). The grasp-reflex of the foot. Brain, 55, 347- 356 ll8,4ll BRAIN, W. R, WILKINSON, M. (1959). Observations on the extensor plantar reflex and irs relationship to the functions of the pyramidal tract. Brain, 82, 297-)20. 137,42, 45, 46, 1381 BRAMWELL, B. (1903). Note on the crossed plantar reflex. Review of Neurology and P.rychiatry. 1, 795-797. 1371 BRAMWELL, B. ( 1911). Note on the 'crossed' plantar reflex. Reviezc of j\,Teurology and P.i)IChiatry, 9, 49-53 137] BRISSAUD, E. (1896). Le reflexe du fascia lata. Gazette hebdomadai1·e de M&decine et de Chirurgie, 43,253-256. Ill, 42, 139] BRODAL, A. (1969). Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine, 2nd edn. New York & London: Oxford University Press. [ 16, 115, 118, 144] BRODAL, A. (1973 ). Self-observations and neuro-anatomical considerations after a stroke. Brain, 96, 675-694. [1381 BROE, G. A., AKHTAR, A.]., ANDREWS. G. R., CAIRD, F. I, GILMORE, A.J.J., and McLENNAN, W.]. (1976). Neurological disorders in the elderly at home. journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and PsychiatFy, 39, 362-366. [ 137] BROWNSEQUARD, E. (1868). Sur l'arrer immE:diat de convulsions violentes par l'influence de l'irritation de quelques nerfs sensitifs. Archives de Phy.r:io/ogie normale et pathologique, 1, 157-160. [191 BRUIN, M. de (1928). Over het verschijnsel van Babinski en soortgelijke reflexen bij zeer jonge kinderen. Nederland.r:ch Tijdschrift voor Gem:e.r:kunde, 72, I, 3002-3027. 145, 461 BRUNS, L. ( 1893). Ueber einen Fall to taler traumatischer Zerst()rung des Ri.ickenmarkes an der Grenze zwischen Hals- und Dorsalmark. Archit, fUr Ps.rchiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 25, 759-830. 11151 BRUNS, L (1900). Etat acruel de la question des rapports des rE:flexes patellaires a pres Ia section transversale et totale de Ia moelle au-dessus des lombes (Xliiieme Congres International de ME:decine). Re·zme neurologique, 8, 736. ]115 I 159
Page 1 and 2:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
Page 16 and 17:
Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
Page 23 and 24:
These early reports did not reach m
Page 25 and 26:
Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
Page 27 and 28:
TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
Page 33 and 34:
confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
Page 37 and 38:
without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
Page 43 and 44:
Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
Page 53 and 54:
INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
Page 57 and 58:
TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
Page 63 and 64:
Clinical experience appeared to be
Page 65:
CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
Page 80 and 81:
FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
Page 87 and 88:
INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
Page 89 and 90:
stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
Page 95 and 96:
Inexperienced observer An additiona
Page 97 and 98:
patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
Page 99 and 100:
Practical use of the flexion reflex
Page 101 and 102:
1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
Page 103 and 104:
FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
Page 105 and 106:
Finally the method of stimulation.
Page 107: CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111: TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
Page 112 and 113: change of the plantar reflex was of
Page 114 and 115: An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117: noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119: 'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121: movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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