THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber einige bei Nt:rvenkranken haufig vorkommende abnorme Mitbewegungen im Fusse und in den Zehen. 1.\teurologisches Centra/blatt. 6, 1-4. [42[ STRDMPELL, A. VON ( 1899). Zur Kenntnis der Haut- und Sehnenrdlexe bei Nervenkranken. Deutsche Zeitschrift fiir Nervenheilkztnde, 15, 254-273. [21,28,31,32,37.48,68, 110, 144[ STRDMPELL, A. VON (1912). LehrbJtch der speziellen P11thologie und Then1pie der inneren Krankheiten, 18th edn. leipzig: Vogel. \ 28 \ SWASH, M., and EARL, C. J. ( 1975 ). Flaccid paraplegia: a feature of spinal cord lesions in Holmes-Adie syndrome and tabes dorsalis. Journal of Nmrology, NeJtro .rttrgeryand Psychiatry, 38,317-.121. [141] SZAPIRO, M. ( 1958). Quelques considerations sur lc signe de Babinski. Revue neurologique, 98, 750-752. [35, 83[ SZAPIRO, M. (1960). The Babinski sign. journal of Neurology, Psychiatry, 23, 262-263. N ettrosztrgery and [41. 871 THOMAS, P. K. ( ll)7'.i). C:linicd features and differenri,ll diagnosis. In: Perip/.l!::rul t''ielrrrl· pathy, edited by P. J. Dyck, P. K. Thomas and E. H. Lambert. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1 to21 THROCKMORTON, T. B. (1911). A new method for eliciting the extensor roe reflex. ]ottrndl of the American medical Association, 56, 1311-1312. [411 TOURNAY, A. ( 1922) . .:Etat transitoire d'agnosie de ses membres chez !'enfant en bas ige. Observation d'une difference chronologique dans la regression de cet erat a droite et a gauche, suivie d'une difference similaire dans Ia disparition du signe de Babinski. L'Enckphale. 17, 392. ! 46] TOURNAY, A. (1924). Caracthes du signe de Babinski dans un cas de poliomyelite. Re'/J-;te neurologique, 42,511-514. [1011 TOURNAY, A. (1925). Behavior of the plantar reflex Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 13, 592-595. in Jacksonian epilepsy. [1181 TOURNAY, A. ( 1926). le signe de Babinski - caracreristiques, mecanisme, signification. L'Encephale, 21, 718-722. 135, 1101 TOURNAY, A. (1927). Respiration de Cheyne-Stokes et signe de Babinski periodique. Revue neurologique, 47, )56-358. [1 !2] TOURNAY, A. ( 1928). Comportement des reflexes planraires au cours du sommeil dans une affection extrapyramidale. Rent"e neurologiqJte, ,49, 116-!20. [ 111] TOURNAY, A. (19531.]oseph Babinski (1857-1932). Medecine de France, 43, 3-10.[241 TOUWEN, B. ( 1975 ). Neurological development in infancy. Thesis Groningen. [ 45, 46] TOWER, S. S. ( 1940). Pyramidal lesions in the monkey. Brttin. 63, 36-90. [ 114, 137, 1441 TROMNER, E. ( 1911). Ueber Modifikationen des Babinski- und Oppenheim-Reflexes und ein neues FuBphanomen (Wadenphanomen). Deuts(he medizinische Wochenschrift, 37, l700-1702. [401 TUMPOWSKI, A. ( !901). Ueber den diagnostischen Werth des Babinski'schen Phrinomens. Abstracted from the Polish paper in NettrologiJches Centra!f;latt, 20, 66). [291 178
VALKENBURG, C. T. van (1907). Over den voetzoolreflex. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Genee.rkunde, 51, II, 480-490. [27] VAQUEZ, H. (1932). Joseph Babinski (1857-1932). Bulletin de tAcadf::mie de Medecine, 108, 1264-1273, 1241 VERGER, H., and ABADIE,]. (1900). Recherches sur Ia valeur semeiologique des reflexes des orteils. Progri?s mf::dical, 11, 257-261. I 26, 27, 40, 41, 105, 142] VERGER, H., and ABADIE,]. (1902). :Etude graphique des reflexes plantaires. Compte.r rendJt.r de.r Sf::anceJ de Ia Societe de Biologie, 54, 423-425. I 67] VERGER, H., and ABADIE, ]. (1904). :Etude graphique des reflexes plantaires 3. rerat normal et dans quelques affections spasmodiques du systtme pyramidal. Nouvet!e lconographie de Ia SalpfJtrii?1·e, 17, 67-68. I 67 I VERHAART, W.]. C. (1962). The pyramidal tract- its structure and functions in man and animals. World j\leurology, 3, 43-53. [144] VERJAAL, A. (1957). joseph Babin.oki - de geJchiedeni.r van het pyramideb?tansyndroom. Haarlem: Bohn. I 26] VERJAAL, A. (1958). Babinski en de geschiedenis van het piramidebaansyndroom. Nederlands Tijd.ochrift voor Genee.rkunde. 102, II, 1440. [26] VERWEY, N., and KASTEIN, G. W. (1937). Dorsale en plantaire flexie van den grooten teen. Nederland.rch Tijdschrift voor Genee.rkunde, 81, III, 3134-3136. [89] VINCENT, C (1932),], Babinski (1857-1932), Revue neurologtqtte, 58, 441-446, [241 VIRCHOW, R. (1865). Letter to A. H. lsraels. Cited by G. A. Lindeboom, Nederland.o Tijdscht'ift voor Geneerkttnde (1959) 103, 1, 567-570, 1171 VIRES, and CALMETTES (1900). Recherches sur le phenomene des orteils (Signe de Babinski). Revue nettrologique, 8, 53 5-5 36. ]26, 27] VOGT, C., and 0. (1920). Zur Lehre der Erkrankungen des stri:iren Systems. Journal fiir Psychologie und Neurologie, 25, 633-693. [101] VOLKMANN, G. (1903). Beitrage zur Morphium-Skopolamin-Narkose. Deut.rche medicinische Wochenschrift, 29, 967-969. [111] VOORHOEVE, P. E., and DEJONG,]. M. B. V. (1975). Proposal for a new nomenclature of some well-known clinical syndromes. Clinical Neurolog)' and Neuro.wrgery, 78, 10-18, 11181 WAGGONER, R. W., and FERGUSON, W. G. (1930). The development of the plamar reflex in children. Archive.o of Neurology and PJychiatry. 23, 619-633. [35, 45] WALSHE, F. M. R. (1914). The physiological significance of the reflex phenomena in spastic paralysis of the lower limbs. Brain. 37, 269-336. 131,33-37,40,48,67, 68, 83, 87, 110,115,1391 WALSHE, F. M. R. (1923). On variations in the form of reflex movements, notably the Babinski plantar response, under different degrees of spasticity and under the influence of Magnus and de Kleijn's tonic neck reflex. Brc~in, 46, 281-.100. [35, 89] WALSHE, F. M. R. (1935). The disorders of motor funcrion follO\ving an ablation of part of the 'leg area' of the cortex in man. Brain, 58, 81-85. [114] WALSHE, F. M. R. (1947). On the r6le of the pyramidal system in willed movements. Brain, 70, 329-354, 1114, UBI 179
Page 1 and 2:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
Page 27 and 28:
TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
Page 53 and 54:
INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
Page 57 and 58:
TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111:
TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
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An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117:
noticed no special features, and of
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'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
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movements, but also the capacity to
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- rapid foot tapping on the couch,
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TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
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~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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