THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possible significance of the Babinski and other pathologic reflexes. journal of nervous and mental Disease, 51, 146-149. [30, 48 I FUCHS, (1905). Demonstration. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 18, 126-127. [101] FUJIKI, A., SHIMIZU, A., YAMADA, Y., YAMAMOTO,]., and KANEKO, Z. (1971). The Babinski reflex during sleep and wakefulness. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, 31, 6I0-612. [Ill] FULTON,]. F., and KELLER, A. D. (1932). The sign of Babinski- a stud)! of the et
GOLDSTEIN, K. (19) 1). Dber Zeigen und Greifen. Nervenarzt. 4, 45)-466. \ 38] GOLDSTEIN, K. (19)8). The ronic foot response tO stimulation of the sole: its physiological significance and diagnostic value. Brain, 61, 269-28). \"J81 GOLDSTEIN, K (1941). The sign of Babinski. Journal of nervouJ and mental DiJeaJe, 93,281-296. [48] GOLTZ, F., and GERGENS, E. (1876). Ueber die Verrichtungen des Grosshirns. Pfliiger'J Archiv fUr Physiologie, 13, 1-44. [116] GONDA, V. E. ( 1942). A new tendon stretch reflex - its significance in lesions of the pyramidal tracts. Archives of Neurology and Psychiat1y, 48, 5) 1-5) 7. [ 41] GORDON, A. (1904 a). A new reflex: paradoxic flexor reflex - its diagnostic value. American Medicine. 8, 971. ]40] GORDON, A. (1904 b). Reflexe paradoxa! des flechisseurs. Leurs relations avec le reflexe parellaire et le phenomene de Babinski. Revue neztrologique, 12, 108)-1084. [40] GORDON, A. (1907). The second anatomical proof of the value of the paradoxical reflex. American Journal of medical Science.r, 134, 271-27). [40] GORDON, A. (1911). The diagnostic value of the paradoxic reflex- an additional anatomic proof of irs practical importance. Journal of the American medical AJJociation, 56, 805-807. I 40 l GORDON, A. (1914). A propos of the contralateral Oppenheim and Gordon reflexes. Journal of nervow and mental DiJea.re, til, 164-165. [40] GOWERS, W. R. (1892). A manual of diseases of the nervous sy.rtem. 2nd edn., vol. 1, p. 190. London:]. & A. ChurchilL [19] GRAEFFNER (1906). Einige Studien i.iber Reflexe, besonders an Hemiplegikern. Miinchener rnediziniJche Wochemchrift, 53, 489-491. [ 119 J GRANIT, R., and BURKE, R. E. (197)). The control of movement and posture (conference report). Brain ReJearch_. 53, 1-28. [82, 117J GRIGORESCU, D. (1940). Ein neues pyramidales Zeichen. Spital, 60, 289-316. Abstracted from the Rumanian paper in Zentralb!att fiir die geJamte Nettrologie und PJychiatrie (1941), 98, 667. [41] GRIMBY, L. (196) a). Normal plantar response: integration of flexor and extensor reflex components. Journal of Neurology, Neuromrgery and P.rychiatry, 26, 29-50. [16, 69-70, 79, 80, 81] GRIMBY, L. (196) b). Pathological plantar response: disturbances of the normal integration of flexor and extensor reflex components. Journal of Neurology, NeuroJt.trgery and Psychiatry, 26, 314-)21. [69, 81J GRIMBY, L. (1965 a). Pathological plantar response. Part I. Flexor and extensor components in early and late reflex parts. Journttl of Neurology, Neurosmgery and PJychiatry, 28, 469-475 169. 811 GRIMBY, L. ( 1965 .b). Pathological plantar response. Part II. Loss of significance of stimulus site. Journal of Neztrology, NettroJurgeJ)' and P.rychiatry, 28, 476-481. [69, 81] GRIMBY, L, KUGELBERG, E., and LOFSTROM, B. (19661. The plantar response in narcosis. Neurology, 16, 1)9-144. 169] 165
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
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TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
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INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
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TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
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TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
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TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
Page 114 and 115: An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117: noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119: 'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121: movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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