THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974). Electromyography of hallux valgus. Clinical Orthopedics and related Research, 101, 220~224. [101] ILLIS, L. S. (1967). The motor neuron surface and spinal shock. In: Modern Trends in Neurology 4, edited by D. Williams. london: Butterworth. f 116] lV AN, l. P. ( 1973 ). Spinal reflexes in cerebral death. Neurology, 23, 650-652. [ 116] JACOBSOHN, L., and CARO, A. (1912). Dbereinen neuen, vonder plama pedis auslOsbaren Reflex. Nettrologisches Centra/blatt, 31, 420-421. [ 42] JASTROWITZ, M. (1875). Beitrag zur Pathologie der Hemiplegien. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 12, 428-430. [26] JELLIFFE, S. E., and WHITE, W. A. (1923 ). Diseases of the nerwuJ JyJtem, 4th edn. london: H. K. lewis & Co. [33] JENDRASSIK, E (1894). Ueber die allgemeine localisation der Reflexe. DeutJches Archiv fur klinische Medicin. 52, 569-GOO. [ 26, 1091 JOHNSON, M. L. (1955). Observer error - irs bearing on teaching. Lmcet, ii, 422-424. ISll J,0RGENSEN, E. 0. (1973). Spinal man after brain death- the unilateral extension-pronation reflex of the upper limb as an indication of brain death. Acta neurochirttrgica .. 28, 259-273 1116 I JUNG, R., and DIETZ, V. (1975). VerzOgerter Start der Willkilrbewegung bei Pyramidenliisionen des Menschen. Archiv fiir PJychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 221, 87-109. ]1361 KALISCHER, 0. ( 1899). Ueber den normalen und pathologischen Zehen-reflex. Archiv fiir patho!ogische Anatomie, 155, 486-506. ]21, 27. 48, 68, 70, 88, lOL 114] KASTEIN, G. W. (1937). Reflektorische plantiire und dorsale Flexion der GroBzehe. Nervenarzt, 10, 614-619. ]891 KATIYAR, G. P., SEN, S., and AGARWAL, K N. (1976). Plantar response during infancy. Acta neurologica Scandinal/·ica, 53, 390-394. \ 45] KATZENSTEIN, H.-J. (1931). Dber verschiedene Reaktionen bei Reizung der FuBsohleein Beitrag zum Problem des Babinskischen Phanomens und zur Lehre der 'Reflexumkehr'. Deutsche Zeitschrift fUr Nervenhei!kunde, 122, 137-178. [89.1 KELLY, M.J. (1973 ). Who me- a sexist? (editorial). New England]oumat of Medicine, 288, 317-318 [54] KENNARD, M. A., and FULTON,]. F. (1933). The localizing significance of spasticity, reflex grasping, and the signs of Babinski and Rosso limo. Brain, 56, 213-225. \114, 144.] KIDD, l.]. (1911). Unilateral crossed extensor plantar reflex. Review of Neurology and Psychiatry, 9, 302-304. ]37] KINO, F. (1927). Zur klinischen Bedeutung des fehlenden Fusssohlenreflexes ("Stumme Soble"). K!inische Wochemchrift, 6, 1280-1282. ]92] KLEIN, R. ( 1928). Dber ein Dorsalflexionsph~inomen der groBen Zehe. ZeitJchrift fiir die geJamte Neurologie und P.rychic~trie, 116, 290-296. 1421 KLEITMAN, (1923). Studies on the physiology of sleep. L The effeets of prolonged sleeplessness on man. American ]o#rnal of Phpio!ogy, 46, 67-92. [ ll!] 168
KLIPPEL, M., and WElL, M. P. (1908). Les reflexes contralareraux- le rdlexe plamaire contralateral homogene et heterogene. Nouvelte lconographie de la Salp§tri"ere, 21, 270-277. 1371 KLIPPEL, M., WEIL, M. P. and SERGU.EEFF (1908). Reflexe contralateral planraire heterogene. Revue neurologique, 1.6, 690-691. [36] KNAPP, P. C. (1907). The mechanism of the plantar reflex, with especial reference to the phenomenon of crossed reflex. Review of Neurology and Psychiatry, 5, 825-829. ]37, 110] KOENIG, W. (1899). Ueber die bei Reizung der Fusssohle zu beobachtenden Reflexerscheinungen mit besonderer Beri.icksichtigung der Zehenreflexe bei den verschiedenen Fonnen der cerebralen Kinderllimuog. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 36, 822-823. ]26,27,88] KOENIG, W. (1900). Ueber die bei Reizung der Fusssohle zu beobachtenden Reflexerscheinungen mit besonderer BerUcksichrigung der Zehenreflexe bei den verschiedenen Formen der cerebralen Kinderlahmung. Archiv fii.r Psychiatn"e zmd Nervenkrankheiten, 33, 311-325. ]27, 88] KORAN, L. M. (1975). The reliability of clinical methods, data and judgments. NeU' England ]oumal of Medicine, 293, 642-646 and 695-701. [53] KORNILOW, A. VON (1903). Ueber cerebrale und spinale Reflexe. Deutsche Zeitschrift fUr Nervenheilkzmde, 23, 216-241. [29, 112·1 KRABBE, K. (1912). les n§flexes chez le foetus. Revue neurologiqtte, 24, 434-435. l43 J KUGELBERG, E. (1948). Demonstration of A and C fibre components in the Babinski plantar response and the pathological flexion reflex. Brain, 71,304-319. [69, 82, 83,1411 KUGELBERG, E. (1962). Polysynaptic reflexes of clinical importance. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology, Suppl. 22, 103-11 L ]48] KUGELBERG, E., EKLUND, K, and GRIMBY, L (1960). An electromyographic study of the nociceptive reflexes of the lower limb. Mechanism of the plantar responses. Brain, 83, 394-410. [16, 69-70, 80, 831 KUHN, R. A. (1950). Functional capacity of the isolated human spinal cord. Brain, 73, 1-51. ]36] KUYPERS, H. G. J. M. (1973). The anatomical organisation of the descending pathways and their contributions tO motor control especially in primates. Jn: New development.r in electromyography and clinical nettrophyJiology, edited by]. E. Desmedt. Vol. 3, pp. 38-68. Basel: Karger. ]114, 115,118,119,137, 141] LAIGNEL-LA VASTINE (1925 ). PoliomyEdite aigue avec paraplegic grave puis signe de Babinski; serum de Pettit, radiotherapie, diathermic, galvanotberapie; guerison. Btdletin et Mhnoires de La Societe mi:dicale des H6pitaux, 49, 806-808. [ 1011 LANDAU, W. M. (1971). Clinical definition of the extensor plantar reflex. New England journal of Medicine, 285, 1149-1150. [46.1 LANDAU, W. M. (1975). letter to the author. LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (1959). The plantar reflex in man, with special reference to some conditions where the extensor response is unexpectedly absent. Brain, 82, 321-355. ]16, 35, 36, 69-70, 79, 80, 83, 87, 102, 117, 139] 165 I 169
Page 1 and 2:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
Page 3 and 4:
THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
Page 23 and 24:
These early reports did not reach m
Page 25 and 26:
Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
Page 27 and 28:
TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
Page 43 and 44:
Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
Page 53 and 54:
INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
Page 57 and 58:
TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
Page 87 and 88:
INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
Page 95 and 96:
Inexperienced observer An additiona
Page 97 and 98:
patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
Page 103 and 104:
FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
Page 110 and 111:
TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
Page 114 and 115:
An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117:
noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119: 'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121: movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 166 and 167: GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clo
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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