THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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GROSS, F. (1971). The Emperor"s clothes syndrome. Net() England Journal of Medicine, 285, 863 [54] GROSSIORD, A., and KAHN, M. F. (1957). Contribution a l'Ctude de I' absence du signe de Babinski dans certaines parapltgies spasmodiques. Re11·ue neurologique, 96, 323-328. I 1021 GRDNFELDER, B. (1931). lrber das GroBzehenphiinomen (Gr. Z. Ph.) und den Grtinfelderschen Zehenreflex (G.R.) bei Otitis media und bei Schiidigungen im Bereiche der hin~ teren Schadelgrube. Zeitschrift fiir Kinderheilkunde, 51, 99-110. I 41 J GUILLAIN, G. (1932).]. Babinski (1857-1932). Presse medicale, 40, 1705-1707. 1241 GUILLAIN, G., and BARRE, J.~A. (1916). Sur Ia mod·alitC rtacrionelle diffheme du reflexe cutane plantaire examine en position dorsale et en position ventrale dans certains cas de Its ions pyramidales. Bulletins et Mkmoires de Ia S oci&te m&dicde des H8pitattx. 32, 838-841. 1891 GUILLAIN, G., and BARRE, ].-A. (1917). .Etude anatomo-clinique de quinze cas de section tmale de Ia moelle. Annale.r de Medicine. 4, 178-222. [116, 140 J GUILLAIN, G., and DUBOIS,]. (1914). le signe de Babinski provoquC par I' excitation des teguments de tour le cOte hCmiplCgiC dans un cas d'hCmipltgie infantile. Revue neurologique, 27, 614-616. I 35 J GUTTMANN, L. (1952). Studies on reflex activity of the isolated cord in the spinal man. journal of nen,.ous and mentcd Di.rease, 116,957-972. [36, 102, 116[ GUTTMANN, L. (1976). Spined cord inj1trie.r- comprehenfive management and reJearch, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell. [116, 140 J HAAN, H. R. M. de, and DEKKER, W. A. L. (1957). Groot woordenboek der geneesktmde. Leiden: Stafleu. [28 J HAGBARTH, K.-E. (1960). Spinal withdrawal reflexes in the human lower Iimbs.]oumal of Neurolor;y, Neuromrgery and P.rychiatry, 23, 222-227. 1811 HAGBARTH, K.-E., and FINER, B. L. (1963). The plasticity of human withdrawal reflexes to noxious skin stimuli in lower limbs. In: Brctin iVIechanimzs (Progress in Brain Research vol. 1 ), edited by G. Moruzzi, A. Fessard, and H. H. Jasper. Amsterdam: Elsevier. [821 HAHN, R. (1911). Babinski'sches Zeichen und verwandte Erscheinungen unrer Einwirkung von Hyoszin und Alkohol. Neurologisches Centra/blatt, 30, 114-122 and 185-191. 140,48, Ill, 112] HALL, M. (1833). On the refiex function of the medulla oblongata and medulla spinalis. Philosophical Tramactions of the Ro;•al Society of London Section B, 123, 635. I 19 J HALL, M. (1841). On the diJease.r and derangements of tbe ner1)ous system, p. 252. London: Balliere. [115 J HARREVELD, A. van ( 1940). On spina] shock. American ]ottrndl of Physiology, 129, 515-523. [1161 HARRIS, W. ( 1903 ). The diagnostic value of the plantar reflex. Revietc of Neurology and PJ)'chiatry, l, 320-.129. [15, 29, 92, 115 J HAWTHORNE, C. 0. (1914). On the occurrence of a bi-lateral extensor response in states of unco~sciousness. Practitioner, 93, 330-3)8. [ 1111 166
HAWTHORNE, C. 0. (1915). The clinical value of the extensor response (Babinski's sign) existing as the only objective evidence of a lesion of the pyramidal tract. Medical Press, 151, 120-124. [118j HEIMAN, M. (1939). The significance of the Babinski sign during hypoglycemic treat~ mem of schizophrenia. American }ouma! of PJychirttry, 96, 387-391. [Ill, 112] HELDENBERGH, C. (1903 ). Nore a propos du reflexe de Babinski. ]otmJa! de Net
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX a historical, cl
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THE PLANTAR REFLEX A HISTORICAL, CL
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Aan mijn ouders Aan Carien, Maarten
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TELEOLOGICAL SPECULATIONS - science
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- EMG result and 'final' neurologic
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS figure page 1
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Electromyographic recording from mu
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The plantar reflex before Babinski
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viz. those of Striimpell (1899), Op
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These early reports did not reach m
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Charcot's concepts about hysteria w
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TABLE I STUDIES CONFIRMING BABINSKI
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False positive findings? Babinski's
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FLEXION AND EXTENSION SYNERGIES The
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confirmed by Walshe (1914). His is
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esult in disappearance of the Babin
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without an ipsilateral upgoing toe
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RIVAL SIGNS Confusion When Babinski
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8. Stroking the anterior surface of
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Contradictory findings THE PLANTAR
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Bersot 1920,'2! ? X ]l 2 Burr 1921
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curious case of one healthy infant
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9. Infants under one year of age ge
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INTRODUCTION Observer error: examin
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following a suggestion that most re
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TABLE IV INFORMATION PRECEDING THE
Page 59 and 60:
TABLE VI RATINGS OF 'INFORMATION' G
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unm i stakab I y upward possibly up
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Clinical experience appeared to be
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CHAPTER III BABINSKI SIGN: STIMULUS
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TABLE VII CLINICAL COMMENTS ON THE
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Normal plantar response: flexor hal
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I. rn. extensor hallucis longus 2.
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TABLE VIII OCCURRENCE OF REFLEX ACT
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ecruited and even interrupted by EH
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value (the minimal stimulus intensi
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FIGURE 8 Relative dimen.riom and we
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the two separate bursts of electrom
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5. In general, reflex effects produ
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INTRODUCTION When is an upgoing toe
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stimulated side diminishes extensor
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30 patients with equivocal plantar
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A FHB EHL E TA EHL c FHB TA _j1mV 5
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Inexperienced observer An additiona
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patient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 sex F M M F F
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Practical use of the flexion reflex
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1. Contraction of the tibialis ante
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FHB I ! ¥ _j 02 FHB ...,. r~~a..,.
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Finally the method of stimulation.
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CHAPTER V THE BABINSKI SIGN AND THE
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TABLE XIV THEORIES INVOKING A SUPRA
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change of the plantar reflex was of
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An upgoing toe response in lower pr
Page 116 and 117: noticed no special features, and of
Page 118 and 119: 'pyramidal syndrome' were not. Thei
Page 120 and 121: movements, but also the capacity to
Page 122 and 123: - rapid foot tapping on the couch,
Page 124 and 125: TABLE XVI FREQUENCY OF V ARlO US SI
Page 126 and 127: ~ N 0\ TABLE XVIII PATIENTS WITH A
Page 128 and 129: ~ N 00 TABLE XIX LACK OF CORRELATIO
Page 130 and 131: ~ '->' 0 TABLE XX PATIENTS SHOWING
Page 132 and 133: 3. BABINSKI SIGNS APPEARING IN OR D
Page 134 and 135: --------------~~- ~ '-" TARLE XXI "
Page 136 and 137: DISCUSSION Two principal features e
Page 138 and 139: patients in the first group in whom
Page 140 and 141: The most striking examples of Babin
Page 142 and 143: eflex arc must have its impact at o
Page 144 and 145: hallucis longus motoneurones to seg
Page 146 and 147: 9. The paradoxical downward toe res
Page 148 and 149: showed very little agreement with t
Page 150 and 151: A second condition to be fulfilled
Page 152 and 153: eide met dubieuze voetzoolreflexen,
Page 154 and 155: waarin de Babinski-reflex verdween,
Page 156 and 157: BABINSKI,]. (1885). Recherches sur
Page 158 and 159: approche d'une interpretation du si
Page 160 and 161: BUCK, D. de, and MOOR, L. de (1900)
Page 162 and 163: DEJERINE, ]., and LEVY V j\LENSI, J
Page 164 and 165: FRIEDMAN, E. D. (1920). On a possib
Page 168 and 169: IIDA, M., and BASMAJIAN,]. V. (1974
Page 170 and 171: LANDAU, W. M., and CLARE, M. H. (19
Page 172 and 173: MANFREDI, M., SACCO, G., and SIDER!
Page 174 and 175: NYBERG-HANSEN, R., and RINVIK, E. (
Page 176 and 177: lombo-sacrCe avec amyotrophie globa
Page 178 and 179: STRDMPELL, A. VON (1887). Ueber ein
Page 180 and 181: WALSHE, F. M. R. (1956). The Babins
Page 183 and 184: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for
Page 185: CURRICULUM VITAE De schrijver van d
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