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THE PLANTAR REFLEX - RePub

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Leaving asymmetry aside for a moment, almost all legs with a Babinski<br />

sign showed at least some contraction in tensor fasciae latae, hamstrings or<br />

iliopsoas. There were only two exceptions among the 50 patients.<br />

Exaggeration of the flexion in proximal limb muscles accompanied the<br />

Babinski response in 58% of the patients. In other words, the Babinski<br />

sign is as often as not accompanied by hyperactivity of the flexion reflex as<br />

a whole.<br />

It is clear from table XIX, B, that release of the flexion reflex in<br />

proximal limb segments occurs independently of other signs, and<br />

in particular of an increase in tendon jerks. The lack of correlation<br />

between these two forms of hyperreflexia also holds true when 'absolute'<br />

values are considered instead of asymmetry: figure 12 shows that every<br />

activity level of the flexion reflex can be found together with a wide range<br />

in activity of tendon reflexes, and vice versa.<br />

Flexion<br />

reflex<br />

+++<br />

0<br />

++<br />

+<br />

...... 0 0 0<br />

± 0<br />

0<br />

-4<br />

0 co 0 ~~ 0<br />

-3 -2 -1 0<br />

ooA~~IIO<br />

+l +2 +3 +4<br />

Tendon<br />

reflexes<br />

(KJ+ AJf2)<br />

FIGURE 12. Lack of correlation between 'c~bwlute' value_r of flexion reflex and tendon<br />

reflexes in 50 patients with a unilateral Babinski sign (triangles = side of Bt~binxki sign;<br />

circles = control side).<br />

129

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