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Lynne Wong's PhD thesis

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various components such as stalk fibre, pith, rind fibre, top fibre, dry leaf fibre and green<br />

leaf fibre, and determine their Brix-free water content.<br />

Table 2.14. Comparison of actual and calculated EM % cane as obtained<br />

from the formula of Larrahondo et al. (1998).<br />

Extraneous matter<br />

actually added<br />

5% green leaf<br />

10%<br />

20%<br />

5% dry leaf<br />

10%<br />

20%<br />

5% dry leaf (wetted)<br />

10%<br />

20%<br />

5% dry leaf (oven-dried)<br />

10%<br />

20%<br />

⎛ pol % dirty cane ⎞<br />

t = ⎜ 1-<br />

⎟ ×<br />

⎝ pol % clean cane ⎠<br />

Theoretical EM % cane (t) as calculated from<br />

100 using experimentaldata from Tables 2.9 - 2.12<br />

Trial I Trial II Trial III Trial IV Mean<br />

5.3 4.5 4.1 4.6<br />

4.6<br />

11.9 8.7 8.3 9.2<br />

9.5<br />

21.4 19.8 19.2 16.2<br />

19.2<br />

6.6<br />

7.3<br />

13.6<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

5.1<br />

6.7<br />

16.2<br />

5.1<br />

10.0<br />

18.7<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

6.1<br />

12.0<br />

19.7<br />

5.5<br />

10.5<br />

19.5<br />

4.6<br />

9.1<br />

17.2<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

5.9<br />

8.7<br />

16.5<br />

5.3<br />

10.3<br />

19.1<br />

4.6<br />

9.1<br />

17.2<br />

Table 2.15. Brix-free water content of dry leaf from the four main cane<br />

varieties cultivated in Mauritius.<br />

Cane variety Brix-free water of dry leaf/% dry fibre Average<br />

M 695/69 25.0 26.3 25.6<br />

M 3035/66 28.9 28.0 28.5<br />

R 570 28.2 29.2 28.7<br />

M 1658/78 27.9 27.8 27.8<br />

2.2.3 Survey of moisture content in dry trash<br />

The cane payment system in Mauritius has been described in details by Anon. (1991).<br />

Essentially, cane is purchased on its quality, assessed by analysing its press juice.<br />

Therefore, if the cane is supplied with dry trash which has low moisture content below its<br />

Brix-free water content, the press juice analysed will have inflated results, which will<br />

certainly have an impact on the payment of cane.<br />

A survey was carried out in 2003 in four sugar factories to determine the moisture content<br />

in dry trash received with the cane supply. About 50 g of the dry trash were put in a<br />

64

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