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Lynne Wong's PhD thesis

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% EM in cane<br />

0 5 10 15 20<br />

-2<br />

T<br />

G<br />

-7<br />

y = - 0.499 (% D) R 2 = 0.98<br />

= - 0.264 (% G) R 2 = 0.98<br />

= - 0.180 (% T) R 2 = 0.98<br />

D<br />

-12<br />

Figure 2.22. Changes in overall recovery due to dry trash (D), green leaves (G) and cane tops (T).<br />

2.1.7 Conclusions<br />

The different effects of various kinds of extraneous matter, notably dry trash, green leaves<br />

and cane tops, have been clearly demonstrated in the experiment.<br />

Among the most important findings are:<br />

• Extraneous matter, whatever its nature, serves as a diluent in direct analyses such<br />

as pol % cane.<br />

• Dry trash has by far a more adverse effect than green leaves or tops on juice<br />

extraction, sugar recovery, boiling house recovery and overall recovery.<br />

One unit of dry trash increases fibre % cane, mass of bagasse % cane and sucrose<br />

loss in bagasse % cane and in molasses % cane by 0.57, 1.17, 0.030 and 0.011<br />

units respectively, and decreases juice extraction and sugar recovery by 0.22 and<br />

0.23 units, respectively.<br />

• The detrimental effect of green leaves is intermediate between those of dry trash<br />

and cane tops.<br />

• Cane tops do not seem to affect fibre % cane, the mass of bagasse % cane and<br />

juice extraction.<br />

One unit of cane tops increases the non-sucrose level in mixed juice, which<br />

increases the mass of molasses at 85° Brix produced % cane by 0.041 unit,<br />

51

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