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Lynne Wong's PhD thesis

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Sorption is the generic term used when adsorption and absorption processes cannot be<br />

distinguished experimentally.<br />

Sucrose % cane is the sucrose of formula C 12 H 22 O 11 in the absolute juice of the cane<br />

expressed as a percentage.<br />

Suspended solids are the dry solids in juice or other products removable by<br />

physical means such as decantation, filtration or centrifugation.<br />

Syrup is the concentrated sugar solution leaving the evaporators.<br />

Trash (see extraneous matter).<br />

Water activity a w of a substrate is defined as the ratio of the equilibrium vapour pressure of<br />

water (p′) in the substrate to the vapour pressure of pure water (p o ) at the same<br />

temperature, i.e.<br />

p'<br />

p<br />

R<br />

100<br />

H<br />

a<br />

w<br />

= = =<br />

o<br />

humidity expressed respectively as a percentage and fraction.<br />

H<br />

R<br />

, where R H and H R are the equilibrium relative<br />

Undetermined loss is the unaccounted sucrose loss when sucrose is extracted from cane<br />

after taking into account the sucrose losses in bagasse, in filter cake and in molasses.<br />

(xliii)

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