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2.9 Has the site been effective in the mitigation of human-wildlife conflicts?<br />

Assessment criteria<br />

Condition Category* (Tick ü) Remarks<br />

Human-wildlife conflicts are rampant. Poor ü There has been an intense human wildlife conflict<br />

Site has been able to mitigate few humanwildlife<br />

conflicts.<br />

killed and 52 injured by wolves in the villages<br />

in the PA during last 5 years. 91 children were<br />

Fair<br />

Site has been able to mitigate many<br />

around the P.A. Intensive efforts were put in by<br />

Good<br />

human-wildlife conflicts.<br />

the management to eliminate the problem. Cattle<br />

Site has been able effective in mitigating<br />

lifting incidents by tiger/leopard are negligible due<br />

all human-wildlife conflicts.<br />

to prey availability in the forest but damage to<br />

agricultural crops by wild boars Nilgai and other<br />

herbivores is substantial, large number of cases<br />

Very good<br />

of payment of compensation on account of<br />

killing/injury by wolves still remain to be<br />

decided/paid. Due to large number of villages<br />

close to the PA the conflict is likely to remain<br />

unless concerted efforts are made.<br />

2.10 Is the site integrated into a wider ecological network following the principles of the ecosystem<br />

approach?<br />

Assessment criteria<br />

Condition Category* (Tick ü) Remarks<br />

Site not integrated into a wider network/<br />

As is c learly explained under point no. 2.4 above,<br />

Poor<br />

landscape.<br />

this site is very important in the Tarai Arc<br />

Some limited attempts to integrate the site<br />

Landscape and though the management is<br />

Fair ü<br />

into a network/ landscape.<br />

aware of the value of the site as an important<br />

Site is generally quite well integrated into a<br />

linkage in the TAL but little efforts are being<br />

Good<br />

network/ landscape.<br />

made for restoration of linkages etc. The forests<br />

Site is fully integrated into a wider network/<br />

of Bahraich/ Srawasti districts are under<br />

landscape.<br />

jurisdiction of DFO, Sohelwa and are also<br />

important as a viable tiger conservation habitat<br />

but there needs to be a action plan for<br />

coordination between the two. Similarly, there<br />

Very good<br />

needs to be more meaningful dialogue with<br />

authorities of adjoining Nepal forests. Many<br />

artificial and natural water bodies in the PA<br />

attract migratory birds during winter and their<br />

protection is part of the PA management.<br />

3. Inputs<br />

3.1 Are personnel well organised and managed with access to adequate resources?<br />

Assessment criteria<br />

Condition Category* (Tick ü) Remarks<br />

Few, if any, personnel explicitly allocated<br />

for PA management.<br />

Poor<br />

Some personnel explicitly allocated for PA<br />

management but not systematically linked<br />

to management objectives.<br />

Fair ü<br />

Some personnel explicitly allocated<br />

towards achievement of specific<br />

management objectives.<br />

Adequate personnel explicitly allocated<br />

towards achievement of specific<br />

management objectives.<br />

*Score: Poor: 2.5; Fair: 5; Good: 7.5; Very Good: 10<br />

Good<br />

Very good<br />

The personnel are used exclusively for<br />

management and protection of wildlife and its<br />

habitat but they lack training and are not fully<br />

oriented into it. As they were previously in the<br />

traditional forest working their attitude is yet to be<br />

changed. They have sufficient number of fire<br />

arms and there is satisfactory communication<br />

network but the supply of uniforms, timely<br />

payment of TA etc. and provision of motorcycle<br />

and bicycles for field staff remains to be met.<br />

Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary (Uttar Pradesh)<br />

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