A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
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CORALS FROM THE LOWER GREENSAND. 71<br />
so as to constitute by <strong>the</strong>ir union a series <strong>of</strong> complete tabulae, subdivi<strong>de</strong>d by <strong>the</strong> primary<br />
septa, and distant from each o<strong>the</strong>r about one fifth <strong>of</strong> a line. Exo<strong>the</strong>cal dissepiments much<br />
resembling <strong>the</strong> preceding ones. Diameter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calices, and <strong>de</strong>pth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fossula, about<br />
one line and a fourth.<br />
Fossil from <strong>the</strong> lower greensand at Redhill cutting, A<strong>the</strong>rfield, in <strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> AVight,<br />
and at Peasemarsh.<br />
The specimens here <strong>de</strong>scribed belong to <strong>the</strong> Museum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geological Society, and had<br />
been named by Mr. Lonsdale. The propriety <strong>of</strong> establishing a new generical division for<br />
this remarkable coral, was very judiciously pointed out by that in<strong>de</strong>fatigable palaeontologist<br />
but, gui<strong>de</strong>d by reasons which we do not quite un<strong>de</strong>rstand, he refers, with a sign <strong>of</strong> doubt,<br />
this same species to <strong>the</strong> Cyaihophora <strong>of</strong><br />
M. Michelin, a genus which, in our opinion, does<br />
not differ from true Stylina. The genus Holoci/stis differs from om- genus Stauria by its<br />
extra calicular gemmation, and its costulated walls. It is <strong>the</strong> most mo<strong>de</strong>rn representative'<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great division <strong>of</strong> Zoantharia rugosa, which becomes predominant in <strong>the</strong> Palseozoic<br />
formations, and is principally characterised by <strong>the</strong> ten<strong>de</strong>ncy to a quadrate arrangement <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> constituti\'e parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CoralUtcs, whereas in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sections <strong>of</strong> Zoantharia, six is<br />
<strong>the</strong> fundamental number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiate organs.