A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
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BRITISH FOSSIL CORALS.<br />
Family VI.<br />
MADREPORID^.<br />
Corallum composite, increasing by gemmation and not by fissiparity. Ccenenckpna<br />
abundant, spongy, and reticulate. TTalls very porous, and not distinct from <strong>the</strong> coenenchyma.<br />
Septa laraellose, and well <strong>de</strong>veloped ; loculi free.<br />
First Tribe—MADREPORINtE.<br />
Visceral chambers divi<strong>de</strong>d into two equal parts by two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principal septa, which<br />
are more <strong>de</strong>veloped than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, and meet by <strong>the</strong>ir inner edge.<br />
1. Genus Madrepora.<br />
Lamarck, Hist, <strong>de</strong>s Anim. sans Vert., t. xi, p. 2/7, 1816.<br />
Corallum composite, forming ramified, lobate, or fasciculate masses. Coenenchyma<br />
loose, and <strong>de</strong>licately echinulate. Calices projecting, with a thick margin. No columella.<br />
Typ. sp., Madrepora muricata, Ellis and Solan<strong>de</strong>r, Zooph., tab. Ivii ; Madrepora abrotanoi<strong>de</strong>s,<br />
Lamarck, loc. cit., p. 280.<br />
Second Tribe—EXPLANARIN^.<br />
Visceral chamber presenting at least six equally <strong>de</strong>veloped principal septa.<br />
2. Genus Explanaria.<br />
(Pars) Lamarck, Hist, <strong>de</strong>s Anim. sans Vert., vol. ii, p. 2.54, 1816 ; Gemmipora, Blainville,<br />
Diet, <strong>de</strong>s So. Nat., vol. Ix, p.<br />
3.'52, 1830.<br />
Corallum in general foliaceous. Cmnenchyma abundant, ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>de</strong>nse, and <strong>de</strong>licately<br />
echinulate. Septa almost all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same size. Columella spongy.<br />
Tj-p. sp., Explanaria crater, nob. ; Madrepora crater, Pallas, Eleucb. Zoopb., p. 332.<br />
3. Genus Astreopora.<br />
Blainville, Diet, <strong>de</strong>s Sc. Nat., vol. Ix, p. 348, 1830.<br />
Corallum massive. Ceenenchyma <strong>of</strong> a loose texture, and strongly echinulated. Septa<br />
unequally <strong>de</strong>veloped. No columella.<br />
Typ. sp., Astreopora myriophthalma, Blainville, loc. cit. ; Astrea nujriophthalma, Lamarck, op. cit.,<br />
p. 260.