A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
A monograph of the British fossil corals - kreidefossilien.de
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XX<br />
BRITISH FOSSIL CORALS.<br />
3. Genus Cya<strong>the</strong>lia.<br />
Milne Edw. and J. Haime, loc. cit., p. 68, 1849.<br />
CoraUum arborescent ;<br />
gemmation terminal and regularly opposite. Coralliles free to a<br />
consi<strong>de</strong>rable distance from <strong>the</strong> calice, which are grouped in a way similar to that <strong>of</strong> flowers<br />
constituting a dichotomous cyme. Columella large and papillose. Fall weU <strong>de</strong>veloped.<br />
Septa entire, exsert, and strongly granulated.<br />
Typ. sp., Cya<strong>the</strong>lia axillaris, nob. ; Madrepora axillaris, Ellis and Solan<strong>de</strong>r, tab. xiii, fig. .5.<br />
4. Genus Astrhelia.<br />
Milne Edw. and J. Haime, loc. cit., p. 68, 1849.<br />
CoraUum in general arborescent, and resembling Oculina by its form and its mo<strong>de</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
gemmation, but diflering from <strong>the</strong> three preceding genera by <strong>the</strong> non-existence <strong>of</strong> pali.<br />
Calice Avith a <strong>de</strong>ep central fossula. Columella septal ; edges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> septa <strong>de</strong>nticulated.<br />
Typ. sp., Astrhelia palmata, nob.; Madrepora palmata, Goldfuss, tab. x.xv, fig, 6.<br />
5. Genm Stnhelia.<br />
Milne Edw. and J. Haime, loc. cit., p. 68, 1849.<br />
CoraUum arborescent, with thick branches ;<br />
gemmation irregular. Calices very shallow,<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir bor<strong>de</strong>r scarcely projecting above <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ccenenchyma, and united by common<br />
striae. Columella compact, styliform, and terminated by a small tubercle. Septa<br />
scarcely exsert.<br />
Typ. sp., Synhelia gibbosa, nob. ; Litho<strong>de</strong>ndron gibbosum, Goldfuss, op. cit., tab. xsxvii, fig. 9.<br />
6. Genus Acrhelia.<br />
Milne Edw. and J. Haime, op. cit., p. 69, 1849.<br />
CoraUum arborescent, or forming a ramified cluster ;<br />
gemmation pretty regularly spiral.<br />
Surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ccenenchyma smooth, excepting in <strong>the</strong> immediate vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calices, where<br />
slight traces <strong>of</strong> radiating costas are perceptible. Septa extremely exsert, lanceolate, and<br />
entire ; <strong>the</strong> principal ones uniting towards <strong>the</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir inner edge, without <strong>the</strong>re<br />
being ei<strong>the</strong>r a columella or pali in <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visceral chamber,<br />
Typ. sp., Acrhelia SebcB, Milne Edw. and J. Haime, loc. cit., p. 69 ; Seba, Thes., vol. iii, tab. cxvii, fig. 5.<br />
7. Genus Lophelia.<br />
Milne Edw. and J. Haime, loc. cit., p. 69, 1849.<br />
CoraUum arborescent, segregate, with coalescent branches ; no true ccenenchyma, but<br />
waUs very thick ;<br />
gemmation irregularly alternate and subterminal. Calices with a reverted<br />
lamellar bor<strong>de</strong>r. Septa entire, exsert, and uniting at <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visceral chamber as<br />
in <strong>the</strong> preceding genus. No columella wox pali.<br />
Typ. sp., Lophelia prolifera, nob. ; EUis and Sol., tab. .Kxxii, fig. 2 ; Oculina prolifera, Lamarck, An.<br />
sans Vert., vol. ii, p. 286.