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We aim to be the most preferred non-life insurer in Thailand

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4.4 Related party transactions<br />

Related parties comprise enterprises and <strong>in</strong>dividuals that control, or are controlled by, <strong>the</strong> Company, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

directly or <strong>in</strong>directly, or which are under common control with <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />

They also <strong>in</strong>clude associates and <strong>in</strong>dividuals which directly or <strong>in</strong>directly own a vot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company that gives<br />

<strong>the</strong>m significant <strong>in</strong>fluence over <strong>the</strong> Company, key management personnel, direc<strong>to</strong>rs and officers with authority <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

direction of <strong>the</strong> Company’s operations.<br />

4.5 Property, build<strong>in</strong>gs and equipment and depreciation<br />

Land is stated at cost. Build<strong>in</strong>gs and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and allowance<br />

for loss on impairment of assets (if any).<br />

Depreciation of build<strong>in</strong>gs and equipment is calculated by reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir costs on a straight-l<strong>in</strong>e basis over <strong>the</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g estimated useful lives:<br />

- Build<strong>in</strong>gs - 20 years, 30 years (over <strong>the</strong> period of lease)<br />

- Condom<strong>in</strong>ium - 20 years<br />

- Office furniture, fixture and equipment - 3, 5 years<br />

- Mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles - 5 years<br />

Depreciation is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come.<br />

No depreciation is provided for land and construction <strong>in</strong> progress.<br />

4.6 Intangible assets and amortisation<br />

On <strong>the</strong> date of acquisition, <strong>the</strong> Company measured all acquired <strong>in</strong>tangible assets at cost. Follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itial recognition,<br />

<strong>in</strong>tangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.<br />

Intangible assets with f<strong>in</strong>ite lives are amortised on a systematic basis over <strong>the</strong> economic useful <strong>life</strong> and tested for<br />

impairment whenever <strong>the</strong>re is an <strong>in</strong>dication that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tangible asset may <strong>be</strong> impaired. The amortisation period and <strong>the</strong> amortisation<br />

method of such <strong>in</strong>tangible assets are reviewed at least at each f<strong>in</strong>ancial year end. The amortisation expense is charged <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>come statement.<br />

The useful lives of <strong>in</strong>tangible assets with f<strong>in</strong>ite useful lives which is computer software are expected <strong>to</strong> generate<br />

economic <strong>be</strong>nefit with<strong>in</strong> 5 years and 10 years.<br />

4.7 Impairment of assets<br />

At each report<strong>in</strong>g date, <strong>the</strong> Company performs impairment reviews <strong>in</strong> respect of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments, property, build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

and equipment and <strong>in</strong>tangible assets whenever events or changes <strong>in</strong> circumstances <strong>in</strong>dicate that an asset may <strong>be</strong> impaired. An<br />

impairment loss is recognised when <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount of an asset, which is <strong>the</strong> higher of <strong>the</strong> asset’s fair value less costs <strong>to</strong><br />

sell and its value <strong>in</strong> use is less than <strong>the</strong> carry<strong>in</strong>g amount. In determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g value <strong>in</strong> use, <strong>the</strong> estimated future cash flows are<br />

discounted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir present value us<strong>in</strong>g a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of <strong>the</strong> time value of money<br />

and <strong>the</strong> risks specific <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset. In determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g fair value less costs <strong>to</strong> sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These<br />

calculations are corroborated by a valuation model that, based on <strong>in</strong>formation available, reflects <strong>the</strong> amount that <strong>the</strong> Company<br />

could obta<strong>in</strong> from <strong>the</strong> disposal of <strong>the</strong> asset <strong>in</strong> an arm’s length transaction <strong>be</strong>tween knowledgeable, will<strong>in</strong>g parties, after deduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> costs of disposal.<br />

An impairment loss is recognised <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>come statement.<br />

For assets o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill, an assessment is made at each report<strong>in</strong>g date as <strong>to</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is any <strong>in</strong>dication that<br />

previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such <strong>in</strong>dication exists, <strong>the</strong> Company estimates<br />

<strong>the</strong> asset’s recoverable amount. An impairment loss recognized <strong>in</strong> prior periods for an asset o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill shall <strong>be</strong> reversed.<br />

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