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Patterns of Population Change, 1971-81. Type Patterns of Population Change Regions/Sub-Regions Districts Total No.of districts 1. VIr! H1gh Rate of Total Increase 19 a. Very High Rate of Natural Terai,Eastern, Central 4, 7,22, 48, 49, Increase and Western Terai 57, 58, 65, 71, 72 10 A. b. Very High Rate of Net In-migration a. Very H1gh or H1gh Rate of 8, 31, 34, 40, 35, Natural Increase --- 73 6 \0 B. 00 b. Very H1gh or H1gh Rate of Net In-migration a. Very High Rate of Natural Inner Terai, Central 14, 32, S6 3 Increase and Western Inner c. Tera! b. Low Net In-migration or Low Net Out-migration 2. Hiah ~~1;~LQf Total Increas. 16 A. a. Very High, High or Moderate Rate of Natural Increase - 33, 36, 38, SO 4 b. Very High or High Rate of Net In-migration - eontd •••
Type Patterns of Population Change Region/Sub-Regions Districts Total No.of districts a. Very High Rate of Natural B. Increase 28, 30, 45, 59 4 b. Low Net In-migration a. Very High Rate of Natural Kathmandu Valley and 15, 16, 19, 20 c. Increase Eastern Inner Terai 27, 29, 54, 55 b. Low or High Net Out- " migration 3. Moderate Rate of Toral Increase 23 \0 a. Very High or High Rate of Mountain, Hill, 6, 13, 17, 23, 25, \0 Natural Increase Eastern, 'Central, 26, 43, 44, 51, 60, 15 A. Western Hill 61, 62, 64, 68, 69 b. Very High Net Out-migration a. Very High Rate of Natural, B. Increase --- 21, 37, 47, 70 4 b. Low Net Out-migration a. High or Moderate Rate of c. Natural Increase Western Mountain 63, 74, 75 3 b. Low Net In-migration or Low net Out-migration contd ••• 8
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PATTERNS OF POPULATION GROWTH IN NE
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DECLARATION ----------- I hereby de
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I acknowledge my gratitude to the I
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CON TEN T S ACKNO\tv"LEDGEMENT LIST
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vi Page CHAPTER VIII: LEVELS OF SOC
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viii Table No. 5.4 5.5 Rate of Tota
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Map No. LIST OF MAPS Page 3.1 Nepal
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Backgrou
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3 of 3.2 per cent per annum. What i
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5 level has increased and per cent
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., components of population growth
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9 with reference to specific compon
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11 Chapter Eight examines the patte
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CHAPTER II ME'lHOOOWGY In the prese
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14 (ii) '!he number of children bor
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16 development. 21 indicators have
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figures wi thin the same ecological
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20 2.3 Techniques of Analysis: In t
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economic development is that it doe
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CliAPTER III POPULATION GROH'lH IN
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25 (ii) the Hill region, and (iii)
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27 Nepal has an ethnically complex
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29 end of the 16th Century. Similar
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31 ferm or the other prevailed even
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I 33 ~ , 3.4 Population in the Pres
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1 SEC UeRJRY 8 lNG 6 l()RE A~. N _.
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Natural Regions Area in Percent Pop
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39 From the table it is also eviden
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QiAPTER IV BEHAVIOUR OF THE COMPONE
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42 techniques to obtain plausible e
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., deaths which occurred during the
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46 Gubhaju's estimates of 42.9 for
Page 65 and 66: 48 such as doctors, nurses and m1d\
Page 67 and 68: '" , f 50 ., ~ .( 4.2 Fertility 2a.
Page 69 and 70: 52 In order to obtain the most plau
Page 71 and 72: Table 4,31 Age-~ecific Fertili~ Rat
Page 73 and 74: 56 ~le 4.41 l-'!ean Number of Child
Page 75 and 76: 58 singulate mean age at marriage f
Page 77 and 78: TaJ:Ue 4.:>1 percengge D1Stl10UCIOi
Page 79 and 80: 62 Table 4.6: Percentage of Current
Page 81 and 82: .A.g....., ... 'Q" -...,. .......::
Page 83 and 84: 66 survey conducted in 1983 reveale
Page 85 and 86: 68 A survey conducted in 1983 revea
Page 87 and 88: CHAPTER V REGIONAL PATTERNS OF POPU
Page 89 and 90: 71 5.1 Patterns of Population Gro\l
Page 91 and 92: 73 regions, Hill region has experie
Page 93 and 94: ./'J" r~·· l." /w EST E! ~ N ~. "
Page 95 and 96: 77 Annual Intercensal Gro~th Rate (
Page 97 and 98: 79 All the three sub-regions in Ter
Page 99 and 100: 81 been considered as a representat
Page 101 and 102: 83 deaths duzing 1971-81 were again
Page 103 and 104: 85 Table 5.3: Rate of Total Increas
Page 105 and 106: 87 Table 5.3 (contd •• ) 51. No
Page 107 and 108: 89 Table 5.4: Rate of Total Increas
Page 109 and 110: 91 in Central Mountain. It should b
Page 111 and 112: 93 Across regions the RTI varies fr
Page 113 and 114: - 1 1 i !; ~ I I ] :! . 0 a 0 • ~
Page 115: MAP £0.4 . . . ... . . . . ,-. ~:.
Page 119 and 120: 101 Entire Terai, Central and Weste
Page 121 and 122: 103 From the above discussion it is
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER VI LEVELS OF AGRICULTURAL D
Page 125 and 126: 106 population growth and its compo
Page 127 and 128: 108 changes in life style together:
Page 129 and 130: 110 2. Agricultural development lea
Page 131 and 132: 112 area (Seetharam,1971; Rao and S
Page 133 and 134: 114 natu~al inc~ease in population
Page 135 and 136: 116 rate due to the increase in agr
Page 137 and 138: 118 mechanization has a negative ef
Page 139 and 140: 120 A Study by Mitra and Mukherji (
Page 141 and 142: 122 required by the industrial sect
Page 143 and 144: 124 thus showing an addition of 1,1
Page 145 and 146: 126 Census of Agriculture in 1981 s
Page 147 and 148: Ind:1cators 1961_62 a 1964-6S b 196
Page 149 and 150: 130 6.6 Selection of Indicators of
Page 151 and 152: Tab1e 6.21 Rotated Factor ~oad~ngs
Page 153 and 154: 134 development of the district aro
Page 155 and 156: 136 categories based on first facto
Page 157 and 158: Z5!E!5!:::E" '01:::11_ E;P:.:;;;aIC
Page 159 and 160: 140 respectively. Thus, it may be s
Page 161 and 162: 142 exhibiting high levels of agric
Page 163 and 164: 144 In order to substantiate our fi
Page 165 and 166: 146 natural increase, rate of net m
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148 Appendix 6-1 (contd •• ) 1
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CHAPTER VII PATTERNS OF URBAN POPUL
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- 151 The objective of this chapter
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153 economies of scale in many econ
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155 7.3 Empirical Findings f;om Oth
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157 Zarate (1967) used the Mexican
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159 (ii) industrial development and
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'161 7.4 Levels and Trends of Urban
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.:. 163 Table 7.1: Percentage Distr
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165 in a given size class of cities
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167 compared to other size classes
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169 7.5 Growth of Towns: The number
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171 units i.e., towns, it is diffie
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173 recorded a highest annual growt
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175 A fe\-l more towns are also exp
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177 (ii) Mining, (iii) Manufacturin
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179 fo~ce to each of the ~emaining
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181 Table 7!4: Towns Functional Cla
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183 patterns of urban population gr
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185 making transport as a separate
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187 one town falling in the multifu
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CHAPTER VI I I LEVELS OF SOCIO-ECON
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190 Based on conceptual framework,
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192 will lead to reduction in ferti
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194 couple due to the uncertainties
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196 It has been widely accepted tha
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198 redistribution of population fr
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200 an inverse relationship between
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202 A large number of studies have
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204 Farooq and Tuncer (1974) while
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206 increasing use of contraceptive
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208 Yang and Pendleton (1980) in th
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210 explained by levels of economic
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212 this was mostly explained by hi
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214 negative association between in
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216 However, considerable changes h
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218 Table 8.1 (contd •• ) Indic
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220 11(b) 11(c) Ram Bahadur K.C. "D
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222 very common, epidemic disease l
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224 due to its physical setting int
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226 1. Cultivated area per agricult
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Tab1e 8.21 Rotated Factor Load~n95
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Tab~e 8.21 (contd •• ) I Variab
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232 which record low/negative facto
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- ,..r: .... ::. .: ...... . - / ..
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Table 8Ll' Distribution of District
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238 8.8 Socio-Economic Development
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240 levels of socio-economic develo
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242 Our above findings have been fu
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244 coefficients bet\veen Factor 2
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246 APPENDIX 8·1 (contd •• ) 1
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248 APPENDIX 8·.1 (contd •••
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CHAPTER IX SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
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251 Many studies have examined the
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253 increase in the supply of piped
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255 net migration. Based on the var
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257 was in the expected direction s
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259 need for reducing the dispariti
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261 cross-national analysis, United
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Table 9.1 (contd •• ) 1 2 3 4 5
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265 uphill task in Nepal. Thus, acc
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267 areas. Family planning alone ma
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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(ii) Berlson,B. and Mauldin,W.Parke
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(iv) Central Bureau of Statistics (
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D'Souza,Victor s. : (1983) Ekanem,I
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Gurung, Harkha (1981) Hagood,A.L. (
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Kirk,D. (1971) Kirkpatrick, Colonel
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McNicoll,G. and Singarimbun,M. (198
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(xiv) Poffenberger, Mark (1980) Pre
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(xvi) Sxikantan,K.S. (1977) Sxiniva
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Uni ted Nations (1979) ________ , (
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