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patterns of population growth in nepal - Institute for Social and ...

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214<br />

negative association between <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

development <strong>and</strong> natural <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>for</strong> Bangladesh.<br />

However, the study observed a significant negative<br />

association between <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>of</strong> economic development<br />

<strong>and</strong> fertility. Significant positive association<br />

was also observed be~Teen <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>of</strong> economic development<br />

<strong>and</strong> net <strong>in</strong>-migration.<br />

8.5 Socio-Economic Development <strong>in</strong> Nepal: ~<br />

Overview:<br />

For a century Nepal was under the rule <strong>of</strong><br />

Ranas dur<strong>in</strong>g which period hardly any attention was<br />

paid towards the systematic development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country. Only after the over-throw <strong>of</strong> Rana<br />

regime <strong>in</strong> 1951 planned ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

<strong>for</strong> Bocioeconomic<br />

developm~nt <strong>of</strong> the country were <strong>in</strong>itiated<br />

with the adoption <strong>of</strong> First Five Year Plan. So far<br />

Nepal has completed six periodic plans. Dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this period if one loOks at the economic front <strong>of</strong><br />

the country the achievements are not very impressive.<br />

Based on the esperience <strong>of</strong> first four<br />

plans it has been observed that "plann<strong>in</strong>g has<br />

failed to stimulate significant <strong>growth</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

production per head" (Blaikie, 1983: 58).

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