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patterns of population growth in nepal - Institute for Social and ...

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231<br />

Around 37 per cent <strong>of</strong> the overall variance<br />

is expla<strong>in</strong>ed by Factor 1 alone. This factor is<br />

represented (as <strong>in</strong>dicated by high <strong>in</strong>dividual factor<br />

load<strong>in</strong>gs) by n<strong>in</strong>e variables: fertilizer consumption,<br />

workers <strong>in</strong> secondary <strong>and</strong> tertiary sector,<br />

employment <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial establishments, number <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial establishments, electricity consumed<br />

by <strong>in</strong>dustries, percentage urban, hospital beds,<br />

radio <strong>in</strong> use, <strong>and</strong> piped dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water supply.<br />

Look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the load<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the variables,<br />

Factor 1 is identified as "<strong>in</strong>dustrial development/<br />

modernization".<br />

Out <strong>of</strong> the 73 per cent <strong>of</strong> the overall<br />

variance, 17 per cent <strong>of</strong> the variance is expla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by Factor 2.<br />

The five variables <strong>of</strong> this factor<br />

are: cultivated area, <strong>in</strong>vestment on farm mechanization<br />

<strong>and</strong> irrigation, cooperatives, use <strong>of</strong> high<br />

yield<strong>in</strong>g varieties <strong>of</strong> seeds, <strong>and</strong> gross value <strong>of</strong><br />

agricul tural output. All these variables represent<br />

the dimension <strong>of</strong> agricultural development.<br />

Thus<br />

Factor 2 represents "agricultural development".<br />

It should be noted here that the load<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> these<br />

variables are negative.<br />

In other words, districts

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