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patterns of population growth in nepal - Institute for Social and ...

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266<br />

family welfare programme <strong>in</strong> a more vigorous <strong>and</strong><br />

imag<strong>in</strong>ative way.<br />

Thus, ef<strong>for</strong>ts are to be made on<br />

both the fronts - development <strong>and</strong> <strong>population</strong><br />

fronts - if the country has to achieve socioeconomic<br />

development coupled with slower rate <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>growth</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>population</strong>. Mauld<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> Berlson (1978)<br />

after analys<strong>in</strong>g data <strong>for</strong> 94 develop<strong>in</strong>g countries<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world concluded that if a country wished to<br />

reduce its fertility it should seek a high degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> modernization <strong>and</strong> adopt a substantial family<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g programme.<br />

It should be mentioned here<br />

that <strong>in</strong> Nepal the discont<strong>in</strong>uation rates <strong>for</strong> temporary<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> contraceptive are very large:<br />

there are substantial unmet needs <strong>for</strong> contraception<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the case <strong>of</strong> permanent methods there is<br />

<strong>in</strong>sufficient capacity to match current dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Furthermore, studies have <strong>in</strong>dicated that the<br />

knowledge, ever use, <strong>and</strong> current use <strong>of</strong> contraception<br />

are relatively higher <strong>in</strong> uxban than <strong>in</strong><br />

rural areas (M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Health, 1987).<br />

These<br />

observations <strong>in</strong>dicate the need <strong>for</strong> launc<strong>in</strong>g family<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g programme much more vigorously. The programme<br />

should also be geared more towards the rural

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