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(xv) Ratiram (1982) Rosen,Bernard.C. I and Simmons,Alan B. (1971) Schilderin,ck, J .H.F. (1970) Seddon, David (1987) I ·Composite Indices of Physical Ouality of Life, Basic Needs Fulfilment and Income: A Principal Component Representation", Journal of Development Economics, Vol.II, No.2, pp.227-247. -Industrialization, Family and Fez:t1litYI A Structural Psychological Analysis of the Brazalian Case-, DemographY, Vol.S, No.1, pp.49-69. : Factor Analysis Applied to Developed and Developing Countries, Rotterdam University Press. I Nepal A State of Poverty, Vikash Publishing House, New Delhi. Seetharam,K. (1971) Selvaratnam,S. (1973) Shrestha,B.P. and Jain,S.C (1978) Singh,Shal:anj1t (1978) S1vamurthy,M. and Ahmad, Sul tan (1984) I I Population and Agricultural Change in Madras State 1951-61-, Unpublished Ph.D thesis submitted to the Uni ver si ty of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. The Population of Nepal, a note prepared for use by the ARTEP mission to Nepal, ILO, Bangkok, (mimeo). : Regional Development in Nepal - An Exercise in Reality, Development Publishers, New Delhi. I I -Agricultural Development and Demographic Transition in Punjab". Seminar paper presented as a requirement for the Certificate Course in population Studies in Intez:national Institute for population Sciences, Bombay. aRegional Dispar1 ties in Population Change and Development in Bangladesh-, in Aspect of population ChanQe and Development in Some African and Asian Countries, Research Monograph Series No.9, Cairo Demographic Centre, Cairo.
(xvi) Sxikantan,K.S. (1977) Sxinivasan Kxishnamurthy (1979) Stockwell, Edwaxd G. and Hu tchinson, Bruce w. (1975) Stockwell, Edward G. (1980) Sudaxshan,P. (1985) Suri,K.B. (1971) : Tei telbaum, : Michael s. (1975) : The Family Planning Programme in the Socio-Economic Context, The Population Council, New York. I & & "Fextility Transition and Economic Gxowth: An Empixical Observation from ThIee Developing Countries·, Pxoce~ngs of the United Nationsl UNFPA Expext Group Heeting on Demogxaphic Txansition and Socio Economic Development, Istanbul, Apxil 27 - 4 May, 1977. . IIA Note on Mortality Correlates of Economic Development-, Population Review, Vol.19, Nos. 1&2, pp. 46-49. -A Note on the Association Between Population Growth and Economic Development in Low Income Countries-, Rural SociologY, Vol.45, No.1, pp.132-137. : ·Identification of Backward Districtsin Andhra Pradesh - An Application of Factor Analysis", Indian Journal of Regional Science, Vol.17, No.2, pp.17-22. ·Growth of Small Towns in India: A Comparative Study of Rapidly Growing and Declining Towns·, Paper presented at a seminar on Market Towns and Spatial Development organized by the National Council of Applied Economic Research. ·Relevance of Demographic Transition Theory for Developing Countries", Science, Vol.1SS, pp. 420-425
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PATTERNS OF POPULATION GROWTH IN NE
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DECLARATION ----------- I hereby de
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I acknowledge my gratitude to the I
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CON TEN T S ACKNO\tv"LEDGEMENT LIST
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vi Page CHAPTER VIII: LEVELS OF SOC
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viii Table No. 5.4 5.5 Rate of Tota
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Map No. LIST OF MAPS Page 3.1 Nepal
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Backgrou
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3 of 3.2 per cent per annum. What i
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5 level has increased and per cent
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., components of population growth
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9 with reference to specific compon
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11 Chapter Eight examines the patte
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CHAPTER II ME'lHOOOWGY In the prese
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14 (ii) '!he number of children bor
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16 development. 21 indicators have
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figures wi thin the same ecological
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20 2.3 Techniques of Analysis: In t
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economic development is that it doe
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CliAPTER III POPULATION GROH'lH IN
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25 (ii) the Hill region, and (iii)
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27 Nepal has an ethnically complex
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29 end of the 16th Century. Similar
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31 ferm or the other prevailed even
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I 33 ~ , 3.4 Population in the Pres
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1 SEC UeRJRY 8 lNG 6 l()RE A~. N _.
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Natural Regions Area in Percent Pop
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39 From the table it is also eviden
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QiAPTER IV BEHAVIOUR OF THE COMPONE
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42 techniques to obtain plausible e
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., deaths which occurred during the
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46 Gubhaju's estimates of 42.9 for
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48 such as doctors, nurses and m1d\
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'" , f 50 ., ~ .( 4.2 Fertility 2a.
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52 In order to obtain the most plau
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Table 4,31 Age-~ecific Fertili~ Rat
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56 ~le 4.41 l-'!ean Number of Child
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58 singulate mean age at marriage f
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TaJ:Ue 4.:>1 percengge D1Stl10UCIOi
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62 Table 4.6: Percentage of Current
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.A.g....., ... 'Q" -...,. .......::
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66 survey conducted in 1983 reveale
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68 A survey conducted in 1983 revea
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CHAPTER V REGIONAL PATTERNS OF POPU
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71 5.1 Patterns of Population Gro\l
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73 regions, Hill region has experie
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./'J" r~·· l." /w EST E! ~ N ~. "
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77 Annual Intercensal Gro~th Rate (
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79 All the three sub-regions in Ter
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81 been considered as a representat
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83 deaths duzing 1971-81 were again
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85 Table 5.3: Rate of Total Increas
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87 Table 5.3 (contd •• ) 51. No
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89 Table 5.4: Rate of Total Increas
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91 in Central Mountain. It should b
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93 Across regions the RTI varies fr
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- 1 1 i !; ~ I I ] :! . 0 a 0 • ~
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MAP £0.4 . . . ... . . . . ,-. ~:.
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Type Patterns of Population Change
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101 Entire Terai, Central and Weste
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103 From the above discussion it is
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CHAPTER VI LEVELS OF AGRICULTURAL D
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106 population growth and its compo
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108 changes in life style together:
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110 2. Agricultural development lea
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112 area (Seetharam,1971; Rao and S
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114 natu~al inc~ease in population
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116 rate due to the increase in agr
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118 mechanization has a negative ef
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120 A Study by Mitra and Mukherji (
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122 required by the industrial sect
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124 thus showing an addition of 1,1
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126 Census of Agriculture in 1981 s
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Ind:1cators 1961_62 a 1964-6S b 196
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130 6.6 Selection of Indicators of
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Tab1e 6.21 Rotated Factor ~oad~ngs
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134 development of the district aro
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136 categories based on first facto
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Z5!E!5!:::E" '01:::11_ E;P:.:;;;aIC
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140 respectively. Thus, it may be s
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142 exhibiting high levels of agric
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144 In order to substantiate our fi
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146 natural increase, rate of net m
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148 Appendix 6-1 (contd •• ) 1
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CHAPTER VII PATTERNS OF URBAN POPUL
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- 151 The objective of this chapter
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153 economies of scale in many econ
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155 7.3 Empirical Findings f;om Oth
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157 Zarate (1967) used the Mexican
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159 (ii) industrial development and
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'161 7.4 Levels and Trends of Urban
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.:. 163 Table 7.1: Percentage Distr
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165 in a given size class of cities
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167 compared to other size classes
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169 7.5 Growth of Towns: The number
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171 units i.e., towns, it is diffie
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173 recorded a highest annual growt
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175 A fe\-l more towns are also exp
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177 (ii) Mining, (iii) Manufacturin
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179 fo~ce to each of the ~emaining
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181 Table 7!4: Towns Functional Cla
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183 patterns of urban population gr
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185 making transport as a separate
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187 one town falling in the multifu
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CHAPTER VI I I LEVELS OF SOCIO-ECON
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190 Based on conceptual framework,
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192 will lead to reduction in ferti
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194 couple due to the uncertainties
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196 It has been widely accepted tha
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198 redistribution of population fr
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200 an inverse relationship between
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202 A large number of studies have
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204 Farooq and Tuncer (1974) while
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206 increasing use of contraceptive
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208 Yang and Pendleton (1980) in th
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210 explained by levels of economic
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212 this was mostly explained by hi
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214 negative association between in
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216 However, considerable changes h
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218 Table 8.1 (contd •• ) Indic
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220 11(b) 11(c) Ram Bahadur K.C. "D
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222 very common, epidemic disease l
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224 due to its physical setting int
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226 1. Cultivated area per agricult
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Tab1e 8.21 Rotated Factor Load~n95
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Tab~e 8.21 (contd •• ) I Variab
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232 which record low/negative facto
Page 255 and 256: - ,..r: .... ::. .: ...... . - / ..
Page 257 and 258: Table 8Ll' Distribution of District
Page 259 and 260: 238 8.8 Socio-Economic Development
Page 261 and 262: 240 levels of socio-economic develo
Page 263 and 264: 242 Our above findings have been fu
Page 265 and 266: 244 coefficients bet\veen Factor 2
Page 267 and 268: 246 APPENDIX 8·1 (contd •• ) 1
Page 269 and 270: 248 APPENDIX 8·.1 (contd •••
Page 271 and 272: CHAPTER IX SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Page 273 and 274: 251 Many studies have examined the
Page 275 and 276: 253 increase in the supply of piped
Page 277 and 278: 255 net migration. Based on the var
Page 279 and 280: 257 was in the expected direction s
Page 281 and 282: 259 need for reducing the dispariti
Page 283 and 284: 261 cross-national analysis, United
Page 285 and 286: Table 9.1 (contd •• ) 1 2 3 4 5
Page 287 and 288: 265 uphill task in Nepal. Thus, acc
Page 289 and 290: 267 areas. Family planning alone ma
Page 291 and 292: BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 293 and 294: (ii) Berlson,B. and Mauldin,W.Parke
Page 295 and 296: (iv) Central Bureau of Statistics (
Page 297 and 298: D'Souza,Victor s. : (1983) Ekanem,I
Page 299 and 300: Gurung, Harkha (1981) Hagood,A.L. (
Page 301 and 302: Kirk,D. (1971) Kirkpatrick, Colonel
Page 303 and 304: McNicoll,G. and Singarimbun,M. (198
Page 305: (xiv) Poffenberger, Mark (1980) Pre
Page 309 and 310: Uni ted Nations (1979) ________ , (
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