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Quality and Reliability Methods - SAS

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Chapter 14 Lifetime Distribution II 243<br />

Navigating the Fit Life by X Report Window<br />

Summary of Data<br />

Scatterplot<br />

The Summary of Data report gives the total number of observations, the number of uncensored values, <strong>and</strong><br />

the number of censored values (right, left, <strong>and</strong> interval).<br />

The Scatterplot of the lifetime event versus the explanatory variable is shown at the top of the report<br />

window. For the Devalt data, the Scatterplot shows Hours versus Temp. Table 14.1 indicates how each type<br />

of failure is represented on the Scatterplot in the report window.<br />

Table 14.1 Scatterplot Representation for Failure <strong>and</strong> Censored Observations<br />

Event<br />

failure<br />

right-censoring<br />

left-censoring<br />

interval-censoring<br />

Scatterplot Representation<br />

dots<br />

upward triangles<br />

downward triangles<br />

downward triangle on top of an upward triangle, connected by a solid line<br />

Using Scatterplot Options<br />

Density curves <strong>and</strong> quantile lines for each group can be specified by clicking on the red-triangle menu for<br />

the scatterplot. You can select the Show Density Curves option to display the density curves. If the<br />

Location or the Location <strong>and</strong> Scale model is fit, or if Nested Model Tests is checked in the launch<br />

window, then the density curves for all of the given explanatory variable levels are shown. You can select the<br />

Add Density Curve option, where you can specify the density curve that you want, one at a time, by<br />

entering any value within the range of the accelerating factor.<br />

After the curves have been created, the Show Density Curves option toggles the curves on <strong>and</strong> off the plot.<br />

Similarly, you can specify which quantile lines you want by selecting Add Quantile Lines, where you enter<br />

three quantiles of interest, at a time. You can add more quantiles by continually selecting the Add Quantile<br />

Lines. Default quantile values are 0.1, 0.5, <strong>and</strong> 0.9. Invalid quantile values, like missing values, are ignored.<br />

If desired, you can enter just one quantile value, leaving the other entries blank. Figure 14.4 shows the initial<br />

scatterplot; Figure 14.5shows the resulting scatterplot with the Show Density Curves <strong>and</strong> Add Quantile<br />

Lines options selected.<br />

To swap the X <strong>and</strong> Y axes, select the Transpose Axes option.<br />

The default view of the scatterplot incorporates the transformation scale. Turn off this option by selecting<br />

Use Transformation Scale.

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